(* libguestfs * Copyright (C) 2009-2025 Red Hat Inc. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA *) (* Please read generator/README first. *) open Types (* Non-API meta-commands available only in guestfish. * * Note (1): The only fields which are actually used are the * shortname, fish_alias, shortdesc and longdesc. * * Note (2): to refer to other commands, use L. * * Note (3): keep this list sorted by shortname. *) let fish_commands = [ { defaults with name = "alloc"; fish_alias = ["allocate"]; shortdesc = "allocate and add a disk file"; longdesc = {| alloc filename size This creates an empty (zeroed) file of the given size, and then adds so it can be further examined. For more advanced image creation, see L. Size can be specified using standard suffixes, eg. C<1M>. To create a sparse file, use L instead. To create a prepared disk image, see L.|} }; { defaults with name = "copy_in"; shortdesc = "copy local files or directories into an image"; longdesc = {| copy-in local [local ...] /remotedir C copies local files or directories recursively into the disk image, placing them in the directory called F (which must exist). This guestfish meta-command turns into a sequence of L and other commands as necessary. Multiple local files and directories can be specified, but the last parameter must always be a remote directory. Wildcards cannot be used.|} }; { defaults with name = "copy_out"; shortdesc = "copy remote files or directories out of an image"; longdesc = {| copy-out remote [remote ...] localdir C copies remote files or directories recursively out of the disk image, placing them on the host disk in a local directory called C (which must exist). This guestfish meta-command turns into a sequence of L, L and other commands as necessary. Multiple remote files and directories can be specified, but the last parameter must always be a local directory. To download to the current directory, use C<.> as in: copy-out /home . Wildcards cannot be used in the ordinary command, but you can use them with the help of L like this: glob copy-out /home/* .|} }; { defaults with name = "delete_event"; shortdesc = "delete a previously registered event handler"; longdesc = {| delete-event name Delete the event handler which was previously registered as C. If multiple event handlers were registered with the same name, they are all deleted. See also the guestfish commands C and C.|} }; { defaults with name = "display"; shortdesc = "display an image"; longdesc = {| display filename Use C (a graphical display program) to display an image file. It downloads the file, and runs C on it. To use an alternative program, set the C environment variable. For example to use the GNOME display program: export GUESTFISH_DISPLAY_IMAGE=eog See also L.|} }; { defaults with name = "echo"; shortdesc = "display a line of text"; longdesc = " echo [params ...] This echos the parameters to the terminal." }; { defaults with name = "edit"; fish_alias = ["vi"; "emacs"]; shortdesc = "edit a file"; longdesc = {| edit filename This is used to edit a file. It downloads the file, edits it locally using your editor, then uploads the result. The editor is C<$EDITOR>. However if you use the alternate commands C or C you will get those corresponding editors.|} }; { defaults with name = "event"; shortdesc = "register a handler for an event or events"; longdesc = {| event name eventset "shell script ..." Register a shell script fragment which is executed when an event is raised. See L for a discussion of the event API in libguestfs. The C parameter is a name that you give to this event handler. It can be any string (even the empty string) and is simply there so you can delete the handler using the guestfish C command. The C parameter is a comma-separated list of one or more events, for example C or C. The special value C<*> means all events. The third and final parameter is the shell script fragment (or any external command) that is executed when any of the events in the eventset occurs. It is executed using C<$SHELL -c>, or if C<$SHELL> is not set then F. The shell script fragment receives callback parameters as arguments C<$1>, C<$2> etc. The actual event that was called is available in the environment variable C<$EVENT>. event "" close "echo closed" event messages appliance,library,trace "echo $@" event "" progress "echo progress: $3/$4" event "" * "echo $EVENT $@" See also the guestfish commands C and C.|} }; { defaults with name = "glob"; shortdesc = "expand wildcards in command"; longdesc = {| glob command args... Expand wildcards in any paths in the args list, and run C repeatedly on each matching path. See L.|} }; { defaults with name = "hexedit"; shortdesc = "edit with a hex editor"; longdesc = {| hexedit hexedit hexedit Use hexedit (a hex editor) to edit all or part of a binary file or block device. This command works by downloading potentially the whole file or device, editing it locally, then uploading it. If the file or device is large, you have to specify which part you wish to edit by using C and/or C C parameters. C and C are specified in bytes, with the usual modifiers allowed such as C<1M> (1 megabyte). For example to edit the first few sectors of a disk you might do: hexedit /dev/sda 1M which would allow you to edit anywhere within the first megabyte of the disk. To edit the superblock of an ext2 filesystem on F, do: hexedit /dev/sda1 0x400 0x400 (assuming the superblock is in the standard location). This command requires the external L program. You can specify another program to use by setting the C environment variable. See also L.|} }; { defaults with name = "lcd"; shortdesc = "change working directory"; longdesc = {| lcd directory Change the local directory, ie. the current directory of guestfish itself. Note that C won't do what you might expect.|} }; { defaults with name = "list_events"; shortdesc = "list event handlers"; longdesc = " list-events List the event handlers registered using the guestfish C command." }; { defaults with name = "man"; fish_alias = ["manual"]; shortdesc = "open the manual"; longdesc = " man Opens the manual page for guestfish." }; { defaults with name = "more"; fish_alias = ["less"]; shortdesc = "view a file"; longdesc = {| more filename less filename This is used to view a file. The default viewer is C<$PAGER>. However if you use the alternate command C you will get the C command specifically.|} }; { defaults with name = "reopen"; shortdesc = "close and reopen libguestfs handle"; longdesc = {| reopen Close and reopen the libguestfs handle. It is not necessary to use this normally, because the handle is closed properly when guestfish exits. However this is occasionally useful for testing.|} }; { defaults with name = "setenv"; shortdesc = "set an environment variable"; longdesc = {| setenv VAR value Set the environment variable C to the string C. To print the value of an environment variable use a shell command such as: !echo $VAR|} }; { defaults with name = "sparse"; shortdesc = "create a sparse disk image and add"; longdesc = {| sparse filename size This creates an empty sparse file of the given size, and then adds so it can be further examined. In all respects it works the same as the L command, except that the image file is allocated sparsely, which means that disk blocks are not assigned to the file until they are needed. Sparse disk files only use space when written to, but they are slower and there is a danger you could run out of real disk space during a write operation. For more advanced image creation, see L. Size can be specified using standard suffixes, eg. C<1M>. See also the guestfish L command.|} }; { defaults with name = "supported"; shortdesc = "list supported groups of commands"; longdesc = {| supported This command returns a list of the optional groups known to the daemon, and indicates which ones are supported by this build of the libguestfs appliance. See also L.|} }; { defaults with name = "time"; shortdesc = "print elapsed time taken to run a command"; longdesc = " time command args... Run the command as usual, but print the elapsed time afterwards. This can be useful for benchmarking operations." }; { defaults with name = "unsetenv"; shortdesc = "unset an environment variable"; longdesc = " unsetenv VAR Remove C from the environment." }; ]