Files
libguestfs/generator
Richard W.M. Jones 2ff8ad2568 inspection: Fix inspection of recent RPM guests using non-BDB.
Recent RPM-based guests have switched from using Berkeley DB (BDB) to
sqlite.  In order to inspect these guests (and earlier ones) we need
to stop using the hokey parsing of the BDB and use librpm APIs
instead.

This commit adds a new internal API so we can call librpm from the
daemon, and changes the library part to use the new API for RPM-based
guests.

This change removes the requirement for BDB tools like db_dump.

See also:
http://lists.rpm.org/pipermail/rpm-ecosystem/2021-March/000751.html
http://lists.rpm.org/pipermail/rpm-ecosystem/2021-March/000754.html
https://blog.fpmurphy.com/2011/08/programmatically-retrieve-rpm-package-details.html

This breaks the virt-inspector test (now in the separate guestfs-tools
repository).  However this is not a bug in libguestfs, but a bug in
the phoney Fedora guest that we use for testing - we created a
BDB-style RPM database which was supposed to be just enough to make
the old code work.  The new code using real librpm needs
/usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc (not present in the phoney image) and also cannot
parse the phoney database, so we will need to separately rework that
test.

Thanks: Panu Matilainen
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1766487
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1409024
(cherry picked from commit c9ee831aff)
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This program generates a large amount of code and documentation for
all the daemon actions.

To add a new action there are only two files you need to change,
'actions_*.ml' to describe the interface, and daemon/<somefile>.c to
write the implementation.

After editing these files, build it (make -C generator) to regenerate
all the output files.  'make' will rerun this automatically when
necessary.

IMPORTANT: This program should NOT print any warnings at compile time
or run time.  If it prints warnings, you should treat them as errors.

OCaml tips:

(1) In emacs, install tuareg-mode to display and format OCaml code
correctly.  'vim' comes with a good OCaml editing mode by default.

(2) Read the resources at http://ocaml.org/learn/

(3) A module called 'Foo' is defined in one or two files called
'foo.mli' and 'foo.ml' (NB: lowercase first letter).  The *.mli file,
if present, defines the public interface for the module.  The *.ml
file is the implementation.  If the *.mli file is missing then
everything is exported.

Some notable files in this directory:

  actions_*.ml        The libguestfs API.
  proc_nr.ml          Procedure numbers associated with each API.
  structs.ml          Structures returned by the API.
  c.ml                Generate C API.
  <lang>.ml           Generate bindings for <lang>.
  main.ml             The main generator program.

Note about long descriptions:

When referring to another action, use the format C<guestfs_other>
(ie. the full name of the C function).  This will be replaced as
appropriate in other language bindings.  Apart from that, long
descriptions are just perldoc paragraphs.

Note about extending functions:

In general you cannot change the name, number of required arguments or
type of required arguments of a function, since this would break
backwards compatibility.

You may add another optional argument, *if* the function has >= 1
optional arguments already.  Add it at the end of the list.

You may add optional arguments to a function that doesn't have any.
However you *must* set the once_had_no_optargs flag to true, so that
the relevant backwards compatibility bindings can be added.