libguestfs/tools/virt-df

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# virt-df
# Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

use warnings;
use strict;

use Sys::Guestfs;
use Sys::Guestfs::Lib qw(open_guest get_partitions resolve_windows_path
  inspect_all_partitions inspect_partition
  inspect_operating_systems mount_operating_system inspect_in_detail);

use Pod::Usage;
use Getopt::Long;
use Data::Dumper;
use XML::Writer;
use POSIX qw(ceil);

use Locale::TextDomain 'libguestfs';

=encoding utf8

=head1 NAME

virt-df - Display free space on virtual filesystems

=head1 SYNOPSIS

 virt-df [--options]

 virt-df [--options] domname

 virt-df [--options] disk.img [disk.img ...]

=head1 DESCRIPTION

C<virt-df> is a command line tool to display free space on virtual
machine filesystems.  Unlike other tools, it doesn't just display the
amount of space allocated to a virtual machine, but can look inside
the virtual machine to see how much space is really being used.

It is like the L<df(1)> command, but for virtual machines, except that
it also works for Windows virtual machines.

If used without any arguments, C<virt-df> checks with libvirt to get a
list of all active and inactive guests, and performs a C<df>-type
operation on each one in turn, printing out the results.

If used with any argument(s), C<virt-df> performs a C<df>-type
operation on either the single named libvirt domain, or on the disk
image(s) listed on the command line (which must all belong to a single
VM).  In this mode (with arguments), C<virt-df> will I<only work for a
single guest>.  If you want to run on multiple guests, then you have
to invoke C<virt-df> multiple times.

Use the C<--csv> option to get a format which can be easily parsed by
other programs.  Other options are mostly similar to standard C<df>
options.  See below for the complete list.

=head1 OPTIONS

=over 4

=cut

my $help;

=item B<--help>

Display brief help.

=cut

my $version;

=item B<--version>

Display version number and exit.

=cut

my $uri;

=item B<--connect URI> | B<-c URI>

If using libvirt, connect to the given I<URI>.  If omitted, then we
connect to the default libvirt hypervisor.

If you specify guest block devices directly, then libvirt is not used
at all.

=cut

my $csv;

=item B<--csv>

Write out the results in CSV format (comma-separated values).  This format
can be imported easily into databases and spreadsheets, but
read L</NOTE ABOUT CSV FORMAT> below.

=cut

my $human;

=item B<--human-readable> | B<-h>

Print sizes in human-readable format.

=cut

my $inodes;

=item B<--inodes> | B<-i>

Print inodes instead of blocks.

=back

=cut

GetOptions ("help|?" => \$help,
            "version" => \$version,
            "connect|c=s" => \$uri,
            "csv" => \$csv,
            "human-readable|human|h" => \$human,
            "inodes|i" => \$inodes,
    ) or pod2usage (2);
pod2usage (1) if $help;
if ($version) {
    my $g = Sys::Guestfs->new ();
    my %h = $g->version ();
    print "$h{major}.$h{minor}.$h{release}$h{extra}\n";
    exit
}

# Open the guest handle.

if (@ARGV == 0) {
    my $conn;

    if ($uri) {
        $conn = Sys::Virt->new (readonly => 1, address => $uri);
    } else {
        $conn = Sys::Virt->new (readonly => 1);
    }

    my @doms = $conn->list_defined_domains ();
    push @doms, $conn->list_domains ();

    # https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=538041
    @doms = grep { $_->get_id () != 0 } @doms;

    my @domnames = map { $_->get_name () } @doms;

    if (@domnames) {
        print_title ();
        foreach (@domnames) {
            eval { do_df ($_); };
            warn $@ if $@;
        }
    }
} else {
    print_title ();
    do_df (@ARGV);
}

sub do_df
{
    my $g;

    if ($uri) {
        $g = open_guest (\@_, address => $uri);
    } else {
        $g = open_guest (\@_);
    }

    $g->launch ();

    my @partitions = get_partitions ($g);

    # Think of a printable name for this domain.  Just choose the
    # first parameter passed to this function, which will work for
    # most cases (it'll either be the domain name or the first disk
    # image name).
    my $domname = $_[0];

    # Mount each partition in turn, and if mountable, do a statvfs on it.
    foreach my $partition (@partitions) {
        my %stat;
        eval {
            $g->mount_ro ($partition, "/");
            %stat = $g->statvfs ("/");
        };
        if (!$@) {
            print_stat ($domname, $partition, \%stat);
        }
        $g->umount_all ();
    }
}

sub print_stat
{
    my $domname = shift;
    my $partition = shift;
    my $stat = shift;

    my @cols = ($domname, $partition);

    if (!$inodes) {
        my $bsize = $stat->{bsize};	# block size
        my $blocks = $stat->{blocks};	# total number of blocks
        my $bfree = $stat->{bfree};	# blocks free (total)
        my $bavail = $stat->{bavail};	# blocks free (for non-root users)

        my $factor = $bsize / 1024;

        push @cols, $blocks*$factor;	# total 1K blocks
        push @cols, ($blocks-$bfree)*$factor; # total 1K blocks used
        push @cols, $bavail*$factor;	# total 1K blocks available

        push @cols, 100.0 - 100.0 * $bfree / $blocks;

        if ($human) {
            $cols[2] = human_size ($cols[2]);
            $cols[3] = human_size ($cols[3]);
            $cols[4] = human_size ($cols[4]);
        }
    } else {
        my $files = $stat->{files};	# total number of inodes
        my $ffree = $stat->{ffree};	# inodes free (total)
        my $favail = $stat->{favail};	# inodes free (for non-root users)

        push @cols, $files;
        push @cols, $files-$ffree;
        push @cols, $ffree;

        push @cols, 100.0 - 100.0 * $ffree / $files;
    }

    print_cols (@cols);
}

sub print_title
{
    my @cols = (__"Virtual Machine", __"Filesystem");
    if (!$inodes) {
        if (!$human) {
            push @cols, __"1K-blocks";
        } else {
            push @cols, __"Size";
        }
        push @cols, __"Used";
        push @cols, __"Available";
        push @cols, __"Use%";
    } else {
        push @cols, __"Inodes";
        push @cols, __"IUsed";
        push @cols, __"IFree";
        push @cols, __"IUse%";
    }

    if (!$csv) {
        # ignore $cols[0] in this mode
        printf "%-36s%10s %10s %10s %5s\n",
          $cols[1], $cols[2], $cols[3], $cols[4], $cols[5];
    } else {
        print (join (",", @cols), "\n");
    }
}

sub print_cols
{
    if (!$csv) {
        my $label = sprintf "%s:%s", $_[0], $_[1];

        printf ("%-36s", $label);
        print "\n"," "x36 if length ($label) > 36;

        # Use 'ceil' on the percentage in order to emulate
        # what df itself does.
        my $percent = sprintf "%3d%%", ceil($_[5]);

        printf ("%10s %10s %10s %5s\n", $_[2], $_[3], $_[4], $percent);
    } else {
        printf ("\"%s\",\"%s\",%d,%d,%d,%.1f%%\n", @_);
    }
}

# Convert a number of 1K blocks to a human-readable number.
sub human_size
{
    local $_ = shift;

    if ($_ < 1024) {
        sprintf "%dK", $_;
    } elsif ($_ < 1024 * 1024) {
        sprintf "%.1fM", ($_ / 1024);
    } else {
        sprintf "%.1fG", ($_ / 1024 / 1024);
    }
}

=head1 NOTE ABOUT CSV FORMAT

Comma-separated values (CSV) is a deceptive format.  It I<seems> like
it should be easy to parse, but it is definitely not easy to parse.

Myth: Just split fields at commas.  Reality: This does I<not> work
reliably.  This example has two columns:

 "foo,bar",baz

Myth: Read the file one line at a time.  Reality: This does I<not>
work reliably.  This example has one row:

 "foo
 bar",baz

For shell scripts, use C<csvtool> (L<http://merjis.com/developers/csv>
also packaged in major Linux distributions).

For other languages, use a CSV processing library (eg. C<Text::CSV>
for Perl or Python's built-in csv library).

Most spreadsheets and databases can import CSV directly.

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<guestfs(3)>,
L<guestfish(1)>,
L<Sys::Guestfs(3)>,
L<Sys::Guestfs::Lib(3)>,
L<Sys::Virt(3)>,
L<http://libguestfs.org/>.

=head1 AUTHOR

Richard W.M. Jones L<http://et.redhat.com/~rjones/>

=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.