introduce the "clevis_luks_unlock" API

Introduce a new guestfs API called "clevis_luks_unlock". At the libguestfs
level, it is quite simple; it wraps the "clevis luks unlock" guest command
(implemented by the "clevis-luks-unlock" executable, which is in fact a
shell script).

The complexity is instead in the network-based disk encryption
(Clevis/Tang) scheme. Useful documentation:

- https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/9/html-single/security_hardening/index#configuring-automated-unlocking-of-encrypted-volumes-using-policy-based-decryption_security-hardening
- https://github.com/latchset/clevis#clevis
- https://github.com/latchset/tang#tang

The package providing "clevis-luks-unlock" is usually called
"clevis-luks", occasionally "clevis". Some distros don't package clevis at
all. Add the new API under a new option group (which may not be available)
called "clevisluks".

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1809453
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220630122048.19335-3-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9a3e9a6c03)

appliance/packagelist.in

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ dnl Basically the same with a few minor tweaks.
 ifelse(UBUNTU,1,`define(`DEBIAN',1)')
 
 ifelse(REDHAT,1,
+  clevis-luks
   cryptsetup
   cryptsetup-luks      dnl old name used before Fedora 17
   dhclient
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ ifelse(DEBIAN,1,
   bsdmainutils
 dnl old name used in Jessie and earlier
   btrfs-tools
+  clevis-luks
   cryptsetup
   dash
   extlinux
@@ -92,6 +94,7 @@ dnl iproute has been renamed to iproute2
 ifelse(ARCHLINUX,1,
   cdrkit
   cdrtools
+  clevis
   cryptsetup
   dhclient
   dhcpcd
@@ -119,6 +122,7 @@ ifelse(SUSE,1,
   augeas-lenses
   btrfsprogs
   cdrkit-cdrtools-compat
+  clevis
   cryptsetup
   dhcpcd
   dhcp-client

daemon/Makefile.am

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ guestfsd_SOURCES = \
 	cap.c \
 	checksum.c \
 	cleanups.c \
+	clevis-luks.c \
 	cmp.c \
 	command.c \
 	command.h \

daemon/clevis-luks.c

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2022 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "daemon.h"
+#include "actions.h"
+#include "optgroups.h"
+
+#define MAX_ARGS 8
+
+int
+optgroup_clevisluks_available (void)
+{
+  return prog_exists ("clevis-luks-unlock");
+}
+
+int
+do_clevis_luks_unlock (const char *device, const char *mapname)
+{
+  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
+  size_t i = 0;
+  int r;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
+
+  ADD_ARG (argv, i, "clevis");
+  ADD_ARG (argv, i, "luks");
+  ADD_ARG (argv, i, "unlock");
+  ADD_ARG (argv, i, "-d");
+  ADD_ARG (argv, i, device);
+  ADD_ARG (argv, i, "-n");
+  ADD_ARG (argv, i, mapname);
+  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);
+
+  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
+  if (r == -1) {
+    reply_with_error ("%s: %s: %s", device, mapname, err);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  udev_settle ();
+  return 0;
+}

generator/actions_core.ml

@@ -9676,4 +9676,44 @@ and I<not> the name of the underlying block device." };
     shortdesc = "read directories entries";
     longdesc = "Internal function for readdir." };
 
+  { defaults with
+    name = "clevis_luks_unlock"; added = (1, 49, 3);
+    style = RErr,
+            [String (Device, "device"); String (PlainString, "mapname")],
+            [];
+    optional = Some "clevisluks";
+    test_excuse = "needs networking and a configured Tang server";
+    shortdesc = "open an encrypted LUKS block device with Clevis and Tang";
+    longdesc = "\
+This command opens a block device that has been encrypted according to
+the Linux Unified Key Setup (LUKS) standard, using network-bound disk
+encryption (NBDE).
+
+C<device> is the encrypted block device.
+
+The appliance will connect to the Tang servers noted in the tree of
+Clevis pins that is bound to a keyslot of the LUKS header.  The Clevis
+pin tree may comprise C<sss> (redudancy) pins as internal nodes
+(optionally), and C<tang> pins as leaves.  C<tpm2> pins are not
+supported.  The appliance unlocks the encrypted block device by
+combining responses from the Tang servers with metadata from the LUKS
+header; there is no C<key> parameter.
+
+This command will fail if networking has not been enabled for the
+appliance. Refer to C<guestfs_set_network>.
+
+The command creates a new block device called F</dev/mapper/mapname>.
+Reads and writes to this block device are decrypted from and encrypted
+to the underlying C<device> respectively.  Close the decrypted block
+device with C<guestfs_cryptsetup_close>.
+
+C<mapname> cannot be C<\"control\"> because that name is reserved by
+device-mapper.
+
+If this block device contains LVM volume groups, then calling
+C<guestfs_lvm_scan> with the C<activate> parameter C<true> will make
+them visible.
+
+Use C<guestfs_list_dm_devices> to list all device mapper devices." };
+
 ]

generator/proc_nr.ml

@@ -514,6 +514,7 @@ let proc_nr = [
 509, "cryptsetup_close";
 510, "internal_list_rpm_applications";
 511, "internal_readdir";
+512, "clevis_luks_unlock"
 ]
 
 (* End of list.  If adding a new entry, add it at the end of the list

lib/MAX_PROC_NR

@@ -1 +1 @@
-511
+512

lib/guestfs.pod

@@ -591,11 +591,22 @@ For Windows BitLocker it returns C<BitLocker>.
 Then open these devices by calling L</guestfs_cryptsetup_open>.
 Obviously you will require the passphrase!
 
+Passphrase-less unlocking is supported for LUKS (not BitLocker)
+block devices that have been encrypted with network-bound disk
+encryption (NBDE), using Clevis on the Linux guest side, and
+Tang on a separate Linux server.  Open such devices with
+L</guestfs_clevis_luks_unlock>.  The appliance will need
+networking enabled (refer to L</guestfs_set_network>) and actual
+connectivity to the Tang servers noted in the C<tang> Clevis
+pins that are bound to the LUKS header.  (This includes the
+ability to resolve the names of the Tang servers.)
+
 Opening an encrypted device creates a new device mapper device
-called F</dev/mapper/mapname> (where C<mapname> is the
-string you supply to L</guestfs_cryptsetup_open>).
-Reads and writes to this mapper device are decrypted from and
-encrypted to the underlying block device respectively.
+called F</dev/mapper/mapname> (where C<mapname> is the string
+you supply to L</guestfs_cryptsetup_open> or
+L</guestfs_clevis_luks_unlock>). Reads and writes to this mapper
+device are decrypted from and encrypted to the underlying block
+device respectively.
 
 LVM volume groups on the device can be made visible by calling
 L</guestfs_vgscan> followed by L</guestfs_vg_activate_all>.