Version 1.21.27.

New APIs: Add support for syslinux and extlinux (bootloaders).
This also adds tests of SYSLINUX and EXTLINUX which create bootable guests.
2026-03-22 16:26:17 +00:00 · 2013-04-04 21:04:32 +01:00 · 2013-04-04 18:31:41 +01:00 · 2013-04-04 18:23:32 +01:00 · 2013-04-04 14:58:32 +01:00 · 2013-04-04 14:58:32 +01:00
518 changed files with 89237 additions and 62364 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -45,6 +45,15 @@ Makefile.in
 /appliance/stamp-supermin
 /appliance/supermin.d
 /autom4te.cache
+/bash/virt-cat
+/bash/virt-df
+/bash/virt-edit
+/bash/virt-filesystems
+/bash/virt-format
+/bash/virt-inspector
+/bash/virt-ls
+/bash/virt-sysprep
+/bash/virt-sparsify
 /build-aux
 /cat/stamp-virt-*.pod
 /cat/virt-cat
@@ -96,17 +105,17 @@ Makefile.in
 /erlang/guestfs.beam
 /erlang/guestfs.erl
 /erlang/test.img
-/examples/copy_over
-/examples/create_disk
-/examples/display_icon
+/examples/copy-over
+/examples/create-disk
+/examples/display-icon
 /examples/guestfs-examples.3
 /examples/guestfs-faq.1
 /examples/guestfs-performance.1
 /examples/guestfs-recipes.1
 /examples/guestfs-testing.1
-/examples/inspect_vm
-/examples/libvirt_auth
-/examples/mount_local
+/examples/inspect-vm
+/examples/libvirt-auth
+/examples/mount-local
 /examples/stamp-guestfs-examples.pod
 /examples/stamp-guestfs-faq.pod
 /examples/stamp-guestfs-performance.pod
@@ -141,7 +150,11 @@ Makefile.in
 /format/virt-format.1
 /fuse/guestmount
 /fuse/guestmount.1
+/fuse/guestunmount
+/fuse/guestunmount.1
 /fuse/stamp-guestmount.pod
+/fuse/stamp-guestunmount.pod
+/fuse/test-guestunmount-fd
 /generator/.depend
 /generator/files-generated.txt
 /generator/generator
@@ -160,8 +173,9 @@ Makefile.in
 /guestfsd-in-wine.log
 /haskell/Bindtests
 /haskell/Bindtests.hs
-/haskell/Guestfs005Load
-/haskell/Guestfs010Basic
+/haskell/Guestfs010Load
+/haskell/Guestfs030Config
+/haskell/Guestfs050LVCreate
 /haskell/Guestfs.hs
 /html/guestfish.1.html
 /html/guestfs.3.html
@@ -180,6 +194,7 @@ Makefile.in
 /html/guestfs-testing.1.html
 /html/guestfsd.8.html
 /html/guestmount.1.html
+/html/guestunmount.1.html
 /html/libguestfs-make-fixed-appliance.1.html
 /html/libguestfs-test-tool.1.html
 /html/virt-alignment-scan.1.html
@@ -251,6 +266,7 @@ Makefile.in
 /ocaml/guestfs.mli
 /ocamlinit-stamp
 /ocaml/META
+/ocaml/stamp-mlguestfs
 /ocaml/t/guestfs_005_load.bc
 /ocaml/t/guestfs_005_load.opt
 /ocaml/t/guestfs_010_basic.bc
@@ -292,6 +308,7 @@ Makefile.in
 /php/extension/config.sub
 /php/extension/configure
 /php/extension/configure.in
+/php/extension/env
 /php/extension/guestfs_php.c
 /php/extension/guestfs_php_*.diff
 /php/extension/guestfs_php_*.exp
@@ -319,6 +336,7 @@ Makefile.in
 /po-docs/po4a.conf
 /po-docs/*/*.pod
 /po-docs/*/stamp-update-po
+/podwrapper.1
 /podwrapper.pl
 /po/*.gmo
 /python/bindtests.py
@@ -334,8 +352,8 @@ Makefile.in
 /rescue/virt-rescue
 /rescue/virt-rescue.1
 /resize/.depend
-/resize/resize_gettext.ml
-/resize/resize_utils_tests
+/resize/common_gettext.ml
+/resize/common_utils_tests
 /resize/stamp-virt-resize.pod
 /resize/virt-resize
 /resize/virt-resize.1
@@ -344,6 +362,7 @@ Makefile.in
 /ruby/examples/guestfs-ruby.3
 /ruby/examples/stamp-guestfs-ruby.pod
 /ruby/ext/guestfs/extconf.h
+/ruby/ext/guestfs/extconf.rb
 /ruby/ext/guestfs/_guestfs.bundle
 /ruby/ext/guestfs/_guestfs.c
 /ruby/ext/guestfs/_guestfs.so
@@ -351,23 +370,25 @@ Makefile.in
 /ruby/Rakefile
 /run
 /sparsify/.depend
-/sparsify/sparsify_gettext.ml
 /sparsify/stamp-virt-sparsify.pod
 /sparsify/virt-sparsify
 /sparsify/virt-sparsify.1
 /src/actions-?.c
 /src/actions-variants.c
 /src/bindtests.c
+/src/cleanup-structs.c
 /src/errnostring.c
 /src/errnostring-gperf.c
 /src/errnostring-gperf.gperf
 /src/errnostring.h
+/src/event-string.c
 /src/free-structs.c
 /src/guestfs.3
 /src/guestfs-actions.pod
 /src/guestfs-availability.pod
 /src/guestfs.h
 /src/guestfs-internal-actions.h
+/src/guestfs-internal-frontend-cleanups.h
 /src/guestfs_protocol.c
 /src/guestfs_protocol.h
 /src/guestfs_protocol.x
@@ -383,7 +404,6 @@ Makefile.in
 /sysprep/stamp-script2.sh
 /sysprep/stamp-virt-sysprep.pod
 /sysprep/sysprep-extra-options.pod
-/sysprep/sysprep_gettext.ml
 /sysprep/sysprep-operations.pod
 /sysprep/virt-sysprep
 /sysprep/virt-sysprep.1
@@ -398,12 +418,14 @@ Makefile.in
 /tests/c-api/test-create-handle
 /tests/c-api/test-debug-to-file
 /tests/c-api/test-environment
+/tests/c-api/test-event-string
 /tests/c-api/test*.img
 /tests/c-api/test-just-header
 /tests/c-api/test-just-header-cxx
 /tests/c-api/test-last-errno
 /tests/c-api/test.log
 /tests/c-api/test-private-data
+/tests/c-api/test-pwd
 /tests/c-api/tests
 /tests/c-api/tests.c
 /tests/c-api/test*.tmp
@@ -421,20 +443,28 @@ Makefile.in
 /tests/data/initrd-x86_64.img.gz
 /tests/data/test-grep.txt.gz
 /tests/data/test.iso
+/tests/guests/blank-*.img
 /tests/guests/debian.img
 /tests/guests/fedora.img
+/tests/guests/fedora-btrfs.img
 /tests/guests/fedora-md1.img
 /tests/guests/fedora-md2.img
+/tests/guests/guests.xml
+/tests/guests/guests-all-good.xml
 /tests/guests/guest-aux/fedora-name.db
 /tests/guests/guest-aux/fedora-packages.db
 /tests/guests/stamp-fedora-md.img
 /tests/guests/ubuntu.img
 /tests/guests/windows.img
 /tests/mount-local/test-parallel-mount-local
+/tests/mountable/test-internal-parse-mountable
 /tests/parallel/test-parallel
 /tests/regressions/rhbz501893
 /tests/regressions/rhbz790721
+/tests/regressions/rhbz914931
 /tests/rsync/rsyncd.pid
+/tests/syslinux/extlinux-guest.img
+/tests/syslinux/syslinux-guest.img
 /test-tool/libguestfs-test-tool
 /test-tool/libguestfs-test-tool.1
 /test-tool/libguestfs-test-tool-helper
@@ -442,4 +472,3 @@ Makefile.in
 /tools/test.img
 /tools/virt-*.1
 /tools/virt-*.pl
-/valgrind.log*
--- a/.lvimrc
+++ b/.lvimrc
@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@

 set sw=2
 set ts=2
-set tw=80
+set tw=70
 set expandtab
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ Erik Nolte <erik_nolte@acm.org>
 Evaggelos Balaskas <ebalaskas@ebalaskas.gr>
 Geert Warrink <geert.warrink@onsnet.nu>
 Guido Günther <agx@sigxcpu.org>
+Hilko Bengen <bengen@debian.org>
 Hilko Bengen <bengen@hilluzination.de>
+infernix <infernix@infernix.net>
 Jaswinder Singh <jsingh@redhat.com>
 Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
 Jiri Popelka <jpopelka@redhat.com>
--- a/180
+++ b/180
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 NOTE: This file is automatically generated from "update-bugs.sh".
-Last updated: 2012-12-13
+Last updated: 2013-04-04

 This contains a local list of the bugs that are open against
 libguestfs.  Bugs are tracked in the Red Hat Bugzilla database
@@ -107,9 +107,6 @@ Bugs in NEW or ASSIGNED state are open and waiting for someone to fix.
 806179 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=806179
  RFE: support inspection of icon for more Windows guests

-808193 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=808193
-  g.launch() crashes on RHEL 5
-
 812970 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=812970
  virt-rescue cannot set ><rescue> prompt, on Ubuntu 12.04

@@ -143,30 +140,15 @@ Bugs in NEW or ASSIGNED state are open and waiting for someone to fix.
 837941 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=837941
  Data loss when writing to qcow2-format disk files

-838081 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=838081
-  ocaml/t/guestfs_500_parallel_mount_local crashes in caml_thread_reinitialize
-
 845234 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=845234
  RFE: virt-ls on Windows guest doesn't support drive letters

-846676 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=846676
-  guestfs_launch() hangs with Debian qemu-kvm 1.1.0
-
 848464 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=848464
  gobject javascript bindings cannot use 64 bit integers

 857763 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=857763
  libguestfs 'file-architecture' returns 'ARM' for arm binaries

-863696 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=863696
-  [F18] libguestfs fails to mount a disk image file(in this case qcow2) as 'root'
-
-864871 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=864871
-  libvirt error: could not create appliance through libvirt: unable to set security context 'unconfined_u:object_r:svirt_image_t:s0:cXXX,cYYY' on '.../console.sock'
-
-865923 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=865923
-  Check that new qemu -machine option doesn't break libguestfs.
-
 866994 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=866994
  tgz-out causes memory leak in guestfsd

@@ -176,6 +158,117 @@ Bugs in NEW or ASSIGNED state are open and waiting for someone to fix.
 880806 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=880806
  virt-df with two -a options displays incorrect disk image name

+887826 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=887826
+  RFE: virt-sparsify cannot handle multi-disk virtual machines (eg. if they use LVM, MD, LDM, etc)
+
+889089 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=889089
+  Block device /dev/sd* didn't translate to  /dev/vd*
+
+890027 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=890027
+  virt-sysprep: Setting the hostname on Fedora 18 is stupidly over-complicated
+
+891909 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=891909
+  Can't make install with non-standard prefix as non-root
+
+892271 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=892271
+  virt-format fail to format  the same disk more than twice with lvm enable
+
+892272 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=892272
+  Specify QEMU interface emulation will break libguestfs
+
+892275 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=892275
+  checksums-out fail to compute the checksums of all regular files in directory
+
+892291 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=892291
+  guestmount: link() incorrectly returns ENOENT, when it should be EXDEV
+
+892834 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=892834
+  guestmount: rename() incorrectly follows symbolic links
+
+895898 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895898
+  RFE: Allow interface to be specified with libvirt attach-method
+
+895946 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895946
+  Got incorrect block count number when resize ntfs file system via "ntfsresize_opts"
+
+903890 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=903890
+  scrub-freespace didn't remove the scrub file, cause the file system 100% full
+
+903972 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=903972
+  Command "acl-set-file" is inconvenient to use
+
+903987 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=903987
+  Command "acl-set-file" is inconvenient to use
+
+905322 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=905322
+  "No such file or directory" when execute "hivex-commit"
+
+906190 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=906190
+  Need add a line break behind the output of command "hivex-value-value"
+
+906766 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=906766
+  virt-resize cannot resize RHEL 5 guest with GPT partition table type
+
+906777 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=906777
+  In tests, set_label sometimes fails
+
+908255 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=908255
+  error message didn't translate to user language
+
+909666 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=909666
+  Unexpected non-tail recursion in recv_from_daemon results in stack overflow in very long-running API calls that send progress messages
+
+909667 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=909667
+  Unexpected non-tail recursion in recv_from_daemon results in stack overflow in very long-running API calls that send progress messages
+
+910115 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=910115
+  RFE: support ntfsresize --bad-sectors option in virt-resize
+
+910269 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=910269
+  Tracker: Bugs in other packages that stop libguestfs working on current Rawhide
+
+910270 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=910270
+  Tracker: Bugs in other packages that stop libguestfs working on Fedora 18
+
+911674 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=911674
+  swapon label test fails (RHEL 7 only)
+
+911678 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=911678
+  libguestfs: error: cpio command failed: Resource temporarily unavailable (RHEL 7 only)
+
+913774 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=913774
+  libguestfs: could not create appliance through libvirt when URI is qemu:///system or running as root (which causes system to be used implicitly)
+
+913815 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=913815
+  febootstrap: no ext2 root device found when running libguestfs-test-tools
+
+916130 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=916130
+  libguestfs can't rebuild in mock
+
+917706 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=917706
+  guestfs_umount_local is not thread safe
+
+920617 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=920617
+  RFE: virt-inspector (or another tool) should produce OVF output for oVirt / RHEV
+
+921299 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=921299
+  virt-p2v fails with permissions problem on kernel module.
+
+921710 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=921710
+  9p support should be disabled in libguestfs in RHEL 7
+
+922891 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=922891
+  Tracker: Bugs in other packages that stop libguestfs working on Fedora 19
+
+923355 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=923355
+  guestfish prints literal "n" in error messages
+
+927447 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=927447
+  [suse] virt tools hang on disk image, but libguestfs-test-tool runs OK
+
+948324 NEW https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=948324
+  inspection fails if libosinfo is not installed
+
 503134 ASSIGNED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=503134
  guestfish's list splitting does not recognize internal quoting

@@ -194,50 +287,27 @@ Bugs in NEW or ASSIGNED state are open and waiting for someone to fix.
 803643 ASSIGNED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=803643
  inspect-is-multipart return false when inspection results should be true

-(58 bugs)
+(89 bugs)

 --------------------------------------------------
-These bugs are in the VERIFIED state.
+Bugs in MODIFIED, POST or ON_QA state are fixed.
+You can help by testing the fixes.

-801640 VERIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=801640
-  [RFE] the error reported by resize2fs-M need to be more clear
+889536 MODIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=889536
+  [RFE]It's better to emphasize "libguestfs-winsupport" in V2V manpage or error output

-816839 VERIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=816839
-  data overflow error when debug progress -1
+889537 MODIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=889537
+  Libguestfs live support should be disabled in RHEL 7 packages

-822626 VERIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=822626
-  virt-ls error: "libguestfs: error: checksum: path: parameter cannot be NULL"
-
-830135 VERIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=830135
-  libguestfs should support mount-local APIs in RHEL 6 (for OpenStack)
-
-836501 VERIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=836501
-  dependency on fuse suggested
-
-837691 VERIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=837691
-  Data loss when writing to qcow2-format disk files
-
-838609 VERIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=838609
-  guestmount + fusermount allows a race condition when unmounting and immediately using the disk image
-
-853763 VERIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=853763
-  virt-sparsify should use a more robust method to detect the input format
-
-858126 VERIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=858126
-  virt-inspector fail to work with some windows guests
-
-858128 VERIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=858128
-  libguestfs fail to list devices added by add-drive-ro-with-if twice
-
-858648 VERIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=858648
+889538 MODIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=889538
  libguestfs can not be installed with recent iptables

-880805 VERIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=880805
-  virt-df with two -a options displays incorrect disk image name
+909573 MODIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=909573
+  patch libguestfs to use 'supermin' instead of 'febootstrap' in RHEL 7

-883338 VERIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=883338
-  Missing #include <locale.h> in fuse/guestmount.c
+947438 MODIFIED https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=947438
+  Some obsolete tools should be removed from libguestfs RHEL 7 package

-(13 bugs)
+(5 bugs)

 End of BUGS file.
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # libguestfs
-# Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -30,9 +30,7 @@ SUBDIRS += tests/data generator src examples po
 if ENABLE_DAEMON
 SUBDIRS += daemon
 endif
-if ENABLE_APPLIANCE
 SUBDIRS += appliance
-endif

 # Tests - order is important.
 if ENABLE_APPLIANCE
@@ -43,6 +41,7 @@ SUBDIRS += tests/tmpdirs
 SUBDIRS += tests/protocol
 SUBDIRS += tests/parallel
 SUBDIRS += tests/disks
+SUBDIRS += tests/mountable
 SUBDIRS += tests/lvm
 SUBDIRS += tests/luks
 SUBDIRS += tests/md
@@ -57,6 +56,8 @@ SUBDIRS += tests/rsync
 SUBDIRS += tests/bigdirs
 SUBDIRS += tests/disk-labels
 SUBDIRS += tests/hotplug
+SUBDIRS += tests/nbd
+SUBDIRS += tests/syslinux
 SUBDIRS += tests/regressions
 endif

@@ -69,6 +70,9 @@ SUBDIRS += fish
 # virt-tools in C.
 SUBDIRS += align cat df edit format inspector rescue

+# bash-completion
+SUBDIRS += bash
+
 # Language bindings.
 if HAVE_PERL
 SUBDIRS += perl perl/examples
@@ -191,6 +195,7 @@ HTMLFILES = \
 	html/guestfsd.8.html \
 	html/guestfish.1.html \
 	html/guestmount.1.html \
+	html/guestunmount.1.html \
 	html/libguestfs-make-fixed-appliance.1.html \
 	html/libguestfs-test-tool.1.html \
 	html/virt-alignment-scan.1.html \
@@ -241,7 +246,7 @@ dist-hook:
 	$(top_srcdir)/update-bugs.sh > BUGS-t
 	mv BUGS-t BUGS
 	cp BUGS $(distdir)/BUGS
-	git shortlog -se | awk -F'\t' '{print $$2}' > AUTHORS-t
+	git shortlog -se | awk -F'\t' '{print $$2}' | sort -f > AUTHORS-t
 	mv AUTHORS-t AUTHORS
 	cp AUTHORS $(distdir)/AUTHORS

@@ -288,13 +293,31 @@ stamp-guestfs-release-notes.pod: guestfs-release-notes.pod
 	  $<
 	touch $@

+# NB. podwrapper is an internal tool, so the man page mustn't be installed.
+noinst_MANS = podwrapper.1
+podwrapper.1: podwrapper.pl
+	$(PODWRAPPER) \
+	  --section 1 \
+	  --man $@-t \
+	  --license GPLv2+ \
+	  $<
+	mv $@-t $@
+
 # Make clean.

 CLEANFILES = \
+	*~ \
 	html/*.html \
 	pod2htm?.tmp \
+	podwrapper.1 \
 	qemu-wrapper.sh \
-	stamp-guestfs-release-notes.pod
+	stamp-guestfs-release-notes.pod \
+	tmp/guestfs.* \
+	tmp/run-* \
+	tmp/valgrind-*.log
+
+clean-local:
+	-rm -rf tmp/libguestfs??????

 # If you don't want to run all of the tests ('make check') then this
 # will just run libguestfs-test-tool for a quick check.  Note this
@@ -307,48 +330,53 @@ quickcheck:

 extra-tests:
 	$(MAKE) -j1 \
-	  valgrind \
-	  valgrind-local-guests \
-	  check-with-appliance \
+	  check-valgrind \
+	  check-valgrind-local-guests \
+	  check-direct \
+	  check-valgrind-direct \
 	  check-with-upstream-qemu \
 	  check-with-upstream-libvirt \
 	  check-slow

 check-valgrind: build-test-guests
-	@for f in `grep -l '^$@:' $(SUBDIRS:%=%/Makefile.am)`; do \
+	@errors=0; \
+	for f in `grep -l '^$@:' $(SUBDIRS:%=%/Makefile.am)`; do \
 	  echo $(MAKE) -C `dirname $$f` $@; \
-	  $(MAKE) -C `dirname $$f` $@ || exit $$?; \
-	done
+	  $(MAKE) -C `dirname $$f` $@ || (( errors++ )); \
+	done; \
+	exit $$(( $$errors ? 1 : 0 ))

 check-valgrind-local-guests:
 	@GUESTS=`$(top_builddir)/run ./pick-guests.pl 5`; \
+	errors=0; \
 	for f in `grep -l '^$@:' $(SUBDIRS:%=%/Makefile.am)`; do \
 	  echo $(MAKE) GUESTS="$$GUESTS" -C `dirname $$f` $@; \
-	  $(MAKE) GUESTS="$$GUESTS" -C `dirname $$f` $@ || exit $$?; \
-	done
+	  $(MAKE) GUESTS="$$GUESTS" -C `dirname $$f` $@ || (( errors++ )); \
+	done; \
+	exit $$(( $$errors ? 1 : 0 ))

-check-slow: build-test-guests
-	for f in `grep -l '^$@:' $(SUBDIRS:%=%/Makefile.am)`; do \
-	  echo $(MAKE) -C `dirname $$f` $@; \
-	  $(MAKE) -C `dirname $$f` $@ || exit $$?; \
-	done
-
-build-test-guests:
-	$(MAKE) -C tests/guests check
-
-check-with-appliance:
-	@method=`$(top_builddir)/run ./fish/guestfish get-attach-method`; \
-	if [ "$$method" != "appliance" ]; then \
-	  $(MAKE) LIBGUESTFS_ATTACH_METHOD=appliance check || exit $$?; \
+check-direct:
+	@backend=`$(top_builddir)/run ./fish/guestfish get-backend`; \
+	if [ "$$backend" != "direct" ]; then \
+	  $(MAKE) LIBGUESTFS_BACKEND=direct check || exit $$?; \
 	fi

+check-with-appliance: check-direct
+
+check-valgrind-direct:
+	@backend=`$(top_builddir)/run ./fish/guestfish get-backend`; \
+	if [ "$$backend" != "direct" ]; then \
+	  $(MAKE) LIBGUESTFS_BACKEND=direct check-valgrind || exit $$?; \
+	fi
+
+check-valgrind-with-appliance: check-valgrind-direct
+
 QEMUDIR = $(HOME)/d/qemu
 QEMUBINARY = $(QEMUDIR)/x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64

 check-with-upstream-qemu:
-	@if $(QEMUBINARY) --help >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
-	  $(MAKE) check-with-upstream-qemu-1 || exit $$?; \
-	fi
+	rm -f $(top_builddir)/qemu-wrapper.sh
+	$(MAKE) check-with-upstream-qemu-1 || exit $$?

 check-with-upstream-qemu-1: $(top_builddir)/qemu-wrapper.sh
 	$(QEMUBINARY) --version
@@ -363,30 +391,61 @@ $(top_builddir)/qemu-wrapper.sh: Makefile
 LIBVIRTDIR = $(HOME)/d/libvirt

 check-with-upstream-libvirt:
-	@method=`$(top_builddir)/run ./fish/guestfish get-attach-method`; \
-	if [ "$$method" = "libvirt" ] && [ -x "$(LIBVIRTDIR)/run" ]; then \
+	@backend=`$(top_builddir)/run ./fish/guestfish get-backend`; \
+	if [ "$$backend" = "libvirt" ] && [ -x "$(LIBVIRTDIR)/run" ]; then \
 	  $(LIBVIRTDIR)/run $(MAKE) check || exit $$?; \
 	fi

+check-slow: build-test-guests
+	@errors=0; \
+	for f in `grep -l '^$@:' $(SUBDIRS:%=%/Makefile.am)`; do \
+	  echo $(MAKE) -C `dirname $$f` $@; \
+	  $(MAKE) -C `dirname $$f` $@ || (( errors++ )); \
+	done; \
+	exit $$(( $$errors ? 1 : 0 ))
+
+build-test-guests:
+	$(MAKE) -C tests/guests check
+
+# Print subdirs.
+#
+# If you want to selectively run tests, or if the test suite fails half
+# way through, use:
+#
+#   make print-subdirs
+#
+# to print the subdirectories, select the ones you want to run / the
+# remaining ones, and do:
+#
+#   make check SUBDIRS="..."
+
+print-subdirs:
+	@echo $(SUBDIRS)
+
 # Provide help on common Makefile targets.

 help:
 	@echo
-	@echo "make                  Build everything."
+	@echo "make                              Build everything."
 	@echo
-	@echo "make check            Run the standard tests."
-	@echo "make check-valgrind   Run a subset of the tests under valgrind."
-	@echo "make check-valgrind-local-guests  Test under valgrind using local guests."
-	@echo "make check-with-appliance         Test using appliance attach-method."
-	@echo "make check-with-upstream-qemu     Test using upstream qemu."
-	@echo "make check-with-upstream-libvirt  Test using upstream libvirt."
-	@echo "make check-slow       Slow/long-running tests."
-	@echo "make extra-tests      Same as check-* (but not 'make check')"
-	@echo "make syntax-check     Check syntax and style problems in the code."
+	@echo "make check                        Run the standard tests"
+	@echo "make -k check                       ... and display all errors at once."
 	@echo
-	@echo "make install          Install everything."
+	@echo "make extra-tests                  Runs all of the following tests:"
+	@echo "  make check-valgrind                Run a subset of the tests under valgrind."
+	@echo "  make check-valgrind-local-guests   Test under valgrind using local guests."
+	@echo "  make check-direct                  Test using direct backend."
+	@echo "  make check-valgrind-direct         Test valgrind + direct backend."
+	@echo "  make check-with-upstream-qemu      Test using upstream qemu."
+	@echo "  make check-with-upstream-libvirt   Test using upstream libvirt."
+	@echo "  make check-slow                    Slow/long-running tests."
 	@echo
-	@echo "make clean            Clean everything."
+	@echo "make syntax-check                 Check syntax and style problems in the code."
+	@echo "make print-subdirs                Print subdirectories."
+	@echo
+	@echo "make install                      Install everything."
+	@echo
+	@echo "make clean                        Clean everything."
 	@echo
 	@echo "To run programs without installing:"
 	@echo "  ./run ./fish/guestfish [or any other program]"
--- a/318
+++ b/318
@@ -41,134 +41,188 @@ Debian/Ubuntu users:

 The full requirements are described below.

-For basic functionality and the C tools:
-
- look at appliance/packagelist.in and install as many of the packages
-  that apply to your distro as possible
-
- QEMU >= 1.1.0.
-
- kernel >= 2.6.34 with virtio-serial support enabled.
-
- virtio-block and virtio-net drivers should be compiled into your
-  host kernel (strictly speaking this is optional, but you will have
-  to make complex changes to the ./configure command line to get it
-  to work if you don't have virtio)
-
- febootstrap >= 3.20
-
-  Notes: (1) febootstrap 2.x WILL NOT WORK
-         (2) febootstrap 3.x is distro-independent, and is required on
-             Debian and other distros as well as Fedora
-         (3) that is the minimum version, but later versions are better
-
- XDR, rpcgen (on Linux these are provided by glibc)
-
- cpio
-
- gperf
-
- pcre (Perl Compatible Regular Expressions C library)
-
- genisoimage (NOT mkisofs any more)
-
- hivex >= 1.2.7 (http://libguestfs.org/download) (optional)
-
- libmagic (the library that corresponds to the 'file' command) (optional)
-
- libvirt (optional, >= 0.10.2 to use the libvirt launch method)
-
- libxml2 (optional)
-
- libconfig (optional)
-
- augeas >= 0.5.0 (http://augeas.net/) (optional)
-
- Berkeley DB 'db_dump' and 'db_load' utilities
-  (db4-utils or db4.X-util or similar) (optional)
-
- systemtap/DTrace userspace probes (optional)
-  http://sourceware.org/systemtap/wiki/AddingUserSpaceProbingToApps
-
- perl Pod::Man and Pod::Simple are required.  These are used to
-  generate man pages and other documentation.  Every recent Perl
-  distribution ought to include both.
-
- Readline to have nicer command-line editing in guestfish (optional)
-
- xmllint (part of libxml2) to validate virt-inspector
-  RELAX NG schema (optional)
-
- OCaml compiler.  Optional when compiling from the tarball, but
-  mandatory if you compile from git.
-
- ocaml-gettext if you want to translate OCaml tools (optional)
-
- po4a for translating manpages and POD files.
-  This is optional when compiling from the tarball, but mandatory
-  if you compile from git.
-
- getfacl, getfattr libraries and programs (optional)
-
- Linux capabilities library (libcap) (optional)
-
- libldm and ldmtool (optional)
-  This is used to handle Windows dynamic disks.
-
- yajl >= 2 (optional)
-  JSON parser, needed to handle the output of ldmtool.
-
- netpbm, icoutils (optional)
-  These programs are used to render icons from guests.
-
- Perl Expect module (optional)
-  This is used to test virt-rescue.
-
-To build FUSE support in the core library, and guestmount:
-
- FUSE libraries and kernel module (optional)
-
-To build language bindings:
-
- OCaml compiler to build the OCaml bindings (optional, but see above)
-
- Perl if you want to build the perl bindings (optional)
-
- Python if you want to build the python bindings (optional)
-
- Ruby, rake if you want to build the ruby bindings (optional)
-
- Java, JNI, jpackage-utils if you want to build the java
-  bindings (optional)
-
- GHC if you want to build the Haskell bindings (optional)
-
- PHP, phpize if you want to build the PHP bindings (optional)
-
-To build the Perl tools:
-
- Perl Sys::Virt module (optional)
-
- Perl Win::Hivex module (optional)
-
- Perl Pod::Usage module (optional)
-
- Perl Test::More module (from perl Test::Simple) (optional)
-
- Perl String::ShellQuote module (optional)
-
- perl-libintl for translating perl code (optional)
+                               R = Required
+                               O = Optional
+==============+=============+===+=========================================+
+| Package name | Min.version |   | Notes                                   |
+==============+=============+===+=========================================+
+| Install as many packages listed in appliance/packagelist.in as possible. |
+| This installs the disk management tools required by the appliance.  The  |
+| list below is *additional* packages needed on the host.                  |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| qemu         | 1.2.0       | R | 1.1 may work, but has broken virtio-scsi|
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| qemu-img     |             | R |                                         |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| kernel       | 2.6.34      | R | Make sure the following are enabled     |
+|              |             |   | compiled in or as a module:             |
+|              |             |   |  - virtio-pci                           |
+|              |             |   |  - virtio-serial                        |
+|              |             |   |  - virtio-block                         |
+|              |             |   |  - virtio-net                           |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| supermin     | 4.1.0       | R | This is required on all distros.        |
+| febootstrap  | 3.20        |   | 'supermin' is the new name for          |
+|              |             |   | 'febootstrap'.                          |
+|              |             |   | For alternatives, see:                  |
+|              |             |   | libguestfs.org/download/binaries/appliance/
+|              |             |   | febootstrap 2.x WILL NOT WORK           |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| glibc        |             | R | We use various glibc-isms.              |
+|              |             |   | Also glibc provides XDR, rpcgen.        |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| GCC or LLVM  |             | R | We use __attribute__((cleanup)).        |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| Perl         |             | R | Various build and test programs need    |
+|              |             |   | Perl.  Not needed at runtime except if  |
+|              |             |   | you need to run a handful of virt-*     |
+|              |             |   | tools that are still written in Perl.   |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| Pod::Man     |             | R | Part of Perl core.                      |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| Pod::Simple  |             | R | Part of Perl core.                      |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| OCaml        |             |R/O| Required if compiling from git.         |
+|              |             |   | Optional if compiling from tarball.     |
+|              |             |   | To build generated files and OCaml bindings.
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| autotools    |             |R/O| Required if compiling from git.         |
+|              |             |   | Optional if compiling from tarball.     |
+|              |             |   | Autotools-based build system.           |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| cpio         |             | R |                                         |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| gperf        |             | R |                                         |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| PCRE         |             | R | Perl-compatible Regular Expression lib. |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| genisoimage  |             | R | mkisofs may work.                       |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| po4a         |             |R/O| Required if compiling from git.         |
+|              |             |   | Optional if compiling from tarball.     |
+|              |             |   | For localizing man pages.               |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| hivex        | 1.2.7       | O | Windows Registry hive parser.           |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| libmagic     |             | O | The library used by the 'file' command. |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| libvirt      |             | O | >= 0.10.2 is needed if you want to use  |
+|              |             |   | libvirt to manage transient VMs.        |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| libxml2      |             | O | Popular XML library.                    |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| xmllint      |             | O | Part of libxml2.  Used for tests only.  |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| libconfig    |             | O | Used to parse libguestfs's own config   |
+|              |             |   | files eg. /etc/libguestfs-tools.conf.   |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| libselinux   |             | O | Used by the libvirt backend to securely |
+|              |             |   | confine the appliance (sVirt).          |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| augeas       | 0.5.0       | O | To inspect configuration of Linux guests.
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| db utils     |             | O | db_dump, db_load etc.  Usually found in |
+|              |             |   | a package called db-utils, db4-utils,   |
+|              |             |   | db4.X-utils, Berkeley DB utils, etc.    |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| systemtap    |             | O | For userspace probes.                   |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| readline     |             | O | For nicer command line in guestfish.    |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| acl          |             | O | Library (libacl) and programs for       |
+|              |             |   | handling POSIX ACLs.                    |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| libcap       |             | O | Library (libcap) and programs for       |
+|              |             |   | handling Linux capabilities.            |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| libldm       |             | O | Library (libldm) and 'ldmtool' for      |
+|              |             |   | handling Windows Dynamic Disks.         |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| yajl         | 2           | O | JSON parser for parsing output of       |
+|              |             |   | ldmtool and qemu-img info commands.     |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| gdisk        |             | O | GPT disk support.                       |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| netpbm       |             | O | Render icons from guests.               |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| icoutils     |             | O | Render icons from Windows guests.       |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| Expect       |             | O | Perl module used to test virt-rescue.   |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| FUSE         |             | O | fusermount, libfuse, and kernel module  |
+|              |             |   | are all needed if you want guestmount   |
+|              |             |   | and/or 'mount-local' support.           |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| static glibc |             | O | Used for testing only.                  |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| qemu-nbd     |             | O | Used for testing only.                  |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| findlib      |             | O | For the OCaml bindings.                 |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| ocaml-gettext|             | O | For localizing OCaml virt-* tools.      |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| Python       | 2.2         | O | For the Python bindings.                |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| Ruby         |             | O | >= 1.9 is better than 1.8.              |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| rake         |             | O | For the Ruby bindings.                  |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| rubygem-minitest           | O | For the Ruby bindings.                  |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| Java         | 1.6         | O | Java + JNI + jpackage-utils are needed  |
+|              |             |   | for the Java bindings.                  |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| GHC          |             | O | For the Haskell bindings.               |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| PHP          |             | O | For the PHP bindings.                   |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| phpize       |             | O | For the PHP bindings.                   |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| glib2        |             | O | For the GObject bindings.               |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| gobject-introspection      | O | For the GObject bindings.               |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| gjs          |             | O | For testing the GObject bindings.       |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| LUA          |             | O | For the LUA bindings.                   |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| Erlang       |             | O | For the Erlang bindings.                |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| erl_interface|             | O | For the Erlang bindings.                |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| valgrind     |             | O | For testing for memory problems.        |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| Sys::Virt    |             | O | Perl bindings for libvirt.              |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| Win::Hivex   |             | O | Perl bindings for hivex.                |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| Pod::Usage   |             | O | Perl module used by tests.              |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| Test::More   |             | O | Perl module used by tests.              |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| String::Shellquote         | O | Perl module used by some virt-* tools.  |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| XML::XPath   |             | O | Perl module used by some virt-* tools.  |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| XML::XPath::XMLParser      | O | Perl module used by some virt-* tools.  |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| perl-libintl |             | O | Perl module for localization.           |
+--------------+-------------+---+-----------------------------------------+
+| bash-completion            | O | For tab-completion of commands in bash. |
+==============+=============+===+=========================================+
+                               R = Required
+                               O = Optional


 Building
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

-Then make the daemon, library and root filesystem:
+Build the daemon, library and root filesystem:

  ./configure
  make

-Finally run the tests:
+Run the tests:

  make check

@@ -186,11 +240,20 @@ some libvirt guests installed, that these guests' disks are accessible
 by the current user, and these tests may fail for other reasons which
 are not necessarily because of real problems.

-If everything works, you can install the library and tools by running
-this command as root:
+ make help
+
+lists all 'make' targets.
+
+You may install the library by running the following command as root.
+However *most users should probably not do this*.  Instead, './run'
+the programs from the build directory as described below.

  make install

+Distro packagers should use this instead:
+
+ make INSTALLDIRS=vendor [DESTDIR=...] install
+
 You can run guestfish, guestmount and the virt tools without needing
 to install, using the "./run" script in the top directory.  This
 script sets up some environment variables.  For example:
@@ -204,8 +267,7 @@ command will also work:

  ../run ./guestfish [...]

-You can also make a symlink (note: NOT a hard link) from your $PATH to
-the run script, eg:
+You can also make a link from your $PATH to the run script, eg:

  cd ~/bin
  ln -s ~/libguestfs/run libguestfs-run
@@ -289,7 +351,7 @@ distributions.  Non-Linux ports are trickier, but we will accept
 patches if they aren't too invasive.

 The main porting issues are with the dependencies needed to build the
-appliance.  You will need to port the febootstrap first
+appliance.  You will need to port febootstrap first
 (http://people.redhat.com/~rjones/febootstrap/).


@@ -324,11 +386,11 @@ For example:
        --with-qemu-options="-M versatilepb -cpu arm926"
  ./configure \
        --with-qemu="qemu-system-arm" \
-        --with-qemu-options="-M vexpress-a9 -cpu cortex-a9"
+        --with-qemu-options="-M vexpress-a15 -cpu cortex-a15"

 Note that since virtio is required by libguestfs, and virtio is a
-PCI-based architecture, whatever architecture qemu emulates must
-support PCI also.
+PCI-based architecture, whatever architecture qemu emulates MUST
+support PCI.

 For PPC64 you will need to specify the IBM pSeries machine type:

@@ -343,7 +405,7 @@ attention to the qemu command line and kernel output.
 Copyright and license information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

-Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.

 The library is distributed under the LGPLv2+.  The programs are
 distributed under the GPLv2+.  Please see the files COPYING and
--- a/16
+++ b/16
@@ -361,14 +361,14 @@ Interactive disk creator

 An interactive disk creator program.

-Attach method for disconnected operation
----------------------------------------
+Backend for disconnected operation
+----------------------------------

-http://libguestfs.org/guestfs.3.html#guestfs_set_attach_method
+http://libguestfs.org/guestfs.3.html#guestfs_set_backend

 "Librarian" has an idea that he should be able to attach to a regular
 appliance, but disconnect from it and reconnect to it later.  This
-would be some sort of modified attach method (see link above).
+would be some sort of modified backend (see link above).

 The complexity here is that we would no longer have access to
 stdin/stdout (or we'd have to direct that somewhere else).
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ Launch remote sessions over ssh
 -------------------------------

 We had an idea you could add a launch method that uses ssh, ie.  all
-febootstrap and qemu commands happen the same as now, but prefixed by
+supermin and qemu commands happen the same as now, but prefixed by
 ssh so it happens on a remote machine.

 Note that proper remote support and integration with libvirt is
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ Optimize the appliance

 Pass -cpu host.  Anything else?

-[The libvirt attach-method uses 'host-model' which is basically
+[The libvirt backend uses 'host-model' which is basically
 the same as this]

 Sort out partitioning
@@ -534,8 +534,8 @@ as data is reliably written out when g.sync, g.shutdown or g.close
 return.  Also in libguestfs we effectively control the whole stack, so
 we can ensure write barriers happen when we want.

-libvirt attach-method
---------------------
+libvirt backend
+---------------

 Since libguestfs 1.19.24 this mostly works.  Here are some suggested
 items to work on:
--- a/align/Makefile.am
+++ b/align/Makefile.am
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ include $(top_srcdir)/subdir-rules.mk

 EXTRA_DIST = \
 	test-virt-alignment-scan.sh \
+	test-virt-alignment-scan-guests.sh \
 	virt-alignment-scan.pod

 CLEANFILES = stamp-virt-alignment-scan.pod
@@ -26,6 +27,12 @@ CLEANFILES = stamp-virt-alignment-scan.pod
 bin_PROGRAMS = virt-alignment-scan

 SHARED_SOURCE_FILES = \
+	../df/domains.c \
+	../df/domains.h \
+	../df/estimate-max-threads.c \
+	../df/estimate-max-threads.h \
+	../df/parallel.c \
+	../df/parallel.h \
 	../fish/config.c \
 	../fish/domain.c \
 	../fish/inspect.c \
@@ -35,16 +42,19 @@ SHARED_SOURCE_FILES = \

 virt_alignment_scan_SOURCES = \
 	$(SHARED_SOURCE_FILES) \
-	domains.c \
-	scan.c \
-	scan.h
+	scan.c

-virt_alignment_scan_CFLAGS = \
+virt_alignment_scan_CPPFLAGS = \
 	-DGUESTFS_WARN_DEPRECATED=1 \
+	-DGUESTFS_PRIVATE=1 \
 	-I$(top_srcdir)/src -I$(top_builddir)/src \
+	-I$(top_srcdir)/df \
 	-I$(top_srcdir)/fish \
 	-I$(srcdir)/../gnulib/lib -I../gnulib/lib \
-	-DLOCALEBASEDIR=\""$(datadir)/locale"\" \
+	-DLOCALEBASEDIR=\""$(datadir)/locale"\"
+
+virt_alignment_scan_CFLAGS = \
+	-pthread \
 	$(WARN_CFLAGS) $(WERROR_CFLAGS) \
 	$(GPROF_CFLAGS) $(GCOV_CFLAGS) \
 	$(LIBCONFIG_CFLAGS) \
@@ -52,9 +62,11 @@ virt_alignment_scan_CFLAGS = \

 virt_alignment_scan_LDADD = \
 	$(LIBCONFIG_LIBS) \
+	$(top_builddir)/src/libutils.la \
 	$(top_builddir)/src/libguestfs.la \
-	../gnulib/lib/libgnu.la \
+	$(LIBXML2_LIBS) \
 	$(LIBVIRT_LIBS) \
+	../gnulib/lib/libgnu.la \
 	-lm

 # Manual pages and HTML files for the website.
@@ -79,7 +91,8 @@ TESTS =

 if ENABLE_APPLIANCE
 TESTS += \
-	test-virt-alignment-scan.sh
+	test-virt-alignment-scan.sh \
+	test-virt-alignment-scan-guests.sh
 endif

 check-valgrind:
--- a/align/domains.c
+++ b/align/domains.c
@@ -1,359 +0,0 @@
-/* virt-alignment-scan
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- */
-
-#include <config.h>
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <libintl.h>
-
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBVIRT
-#include <libvirt/libvirt.h>
-#include <libvirt/virterror.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "progname.h"
-
-#if defined(HAVE_LIBVIRT) && defined(HAVE_LIBXML2)
-#define GUESTFS_PRIVATE_FOR_EACH_DISK 1
-#endif
-
-#include "guestfs.h"
-#include "options.h"
-#include "scan.h"
-
-#if defined(HAVE_LIBVIRT) && defined(HAVE_LIBXML2)
-
-/* The list of domains and disks that we build up in
- * get_domains_from_libvirt.
- */
-struct disk {
-  struct disk *next;
-  char *filename;
-  char *format; /* could be NULL */
-};
-
-struct domain {
-  char *name;
-  char *uuid;
-  struct disk *disks;
-  size_t nr_disks;
-};
-
-struct domain *domains = NULL;
-size_t nr_domains;
-
-static int
-compare_domain_names (const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
-  const struct domain *d1 = p1;
-  const struct domain *d2 = p2;
-
-  return strcmp (d1->name, d2->name);
-}
-
-static void
-free_domain (struct domain *domain)
-{
-  struct disk *disk, *next;
-
-  for (disk = domain->disks; disk; disk = next) {
-    next = disk->next;
-    free (disk->filename);
-    free (disk->format);
-    free (disk);
-  }
-
-  free (domain->name);
-  free (domain->uuid);
-}
-
-static void add_domains_by_id (virConnectPtr conn, int *ids, size_t n);
-static void add_domains_by_name (virConnectPtr conn, char **names, size_t n);
-static void add_domain (virDomainPtr dom);
-static int add_disk (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename, const char *format, int readonly, void *domain_vp);
-static size_t add_disks_to_handle_reverse (struct disk *disk, size_t *errors_r);
-static void reset_guestfs_handle (void);
-
-void
-get_domains_from_libvirt (int uuid, size_t *worst_alignment_ptr)
-{
-  virErrorPtr err;
-  virConnectPtr conn;
-  int n;
-  size_t i, count, errors;
-  const char *prefix;
-
-  nr_domains = 0;
-  domains = NULL;
-
-  /* Get the list of all domains. */
-  conn = virConnectOpenReadOnly (libvirt_uri);
-  if (!conn) {
-    err = virGetLastError ();
-    fprintf (stderr,
-             _("%s: could not connect to libvirt (code %d, domain %d): %s\n"),
-             program_name, err->code, err->domain, err->message);
-    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-  }
-
-  n = virConnectNumOfDomains (conn);
-  if (n == -1) {
-    err = virGetLastError ();
-    fprintf (stderr,
-             _("%s: could not get number of running domains (code %d, domain %d): %s\n"),
-             program_name, err->code, err->domain, err->message);
-    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-  }
-
-  int ids[n];
-  n = virConnectListDomains (conn, ids, n);
-  if (n == -1) {
-    err = virGetLastError ();
-    fprintf (stderr,
-             _("%s: could not list running domains (code %d, domain %d): %s\n"),
-             program_name, err->code, err->domain, err->message);
-    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-  }
-
-  add_domains_by_id (conn, ids, n);
-
-  n = virConnectNumOfDefinedDomains (conn);
-  if (n == -1) {
-    err = virGetLastError ();
-    fprintf (stderr,
-             _("%s: could not get number of inactive domains (code %d, domain %d): %s\n"),
-             program_name, err->code, err->domain, err->message);
-    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-  }
-
-  char *names[n];
-  n = virConnectListDefinedDomains (conn, names, n);
-  if (n == -1) {
-    err = virGetLastError ();
-    fprintf (stderr,
-             _("%s: could not list inactive domains (code %d, domain %d): %s\n"),
-             program_name, err->code, err->domain, err->message);
-    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-  }
-
-  add_domains_by_name (conn, names, n);
-
-  /* You must free these even though the libvirt documentation doesn't
-   * mention it.
-   */
-  for (i = 0; i < (size_t) n; ++i)
-    free (names[i]);
-
-  virConnectClose (conn);
-
-  /* No domains? */
-  if (nr_domains == 0)
-    return;
-
-  /* Sort the domains alphabetically by name for display. */
-  qsort (domains, nr_domains, sizeof (struct domain), compare_domain_names);
-
-  errors = 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < nr_domains; ++i) {
-    if (domains[i].disks == NULL)
-      continue;
-
-    count = add_disks_to_handle_reverse (domains[i].disks, &errors);
-    if (count == 0)
-      continue;
-
-    if (guestfs_launch (g) == -1)
-      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-
-    prefix = !uuid ? domains[i].name : domains[i].uuid;
-
-    /* Perform the scan. */
-    scan (worst_alignment_ptr, prefix);
-
-    if (i < nr_domains - 1)
-      reset_guestfs_handle ();
-  }
-
-  /* Free up domains structure. */
-  for (i = 0; i < nr_domains; ++i)
-    free_domain (&domains[i]);
-  free (domains);
-
-  if (errors > 0) {
-    fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to analyze a disk, see error(s) above\n"),
-             program_name);
-    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-  }
-}
-
-static void
-add_domains_by_id (virConnectPtr conn, int *ids, size_t n)
-{
-  size_t i;
-  virDomainPtr dom;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-    if (ids[i] != 0) {          /* RHBZ#538041 */
-      dom = virDomainLookupByID (conn, ids[i]);
-      if (dom) { /* transient errors are possible here, ignore them */
-        add_domain (dom);
-        virDomainFree (dom);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-static void
-add_domains_by_name (virConnectPtr conn, char **names, size_t n)
-{
-  size_t i;
-  virDomainPtr dom;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-    dom = virDomainLookupByName (conn, names[i]);
-    if (dom) { /* transient errors are possible here, ignore them */
-      add_domain (dom);
-      virDomainFree (dom);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-static void
-add_domain (virDomainPtr dom)
-{
-  struct domain *domain;
-
-  domains = realloc (domains, (nr_domains + 1) * sizeof (struct domain));
-  if (domains == NULL) {
-    perror ("realloc");
-    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-  }
-
-  domain = &domains[nr_domains];
-  nr_domains++;
-
-  domain->name = strdup (virDomainGetName (dom));
-  if (domain->name == NULL) {
-    perror ("strdup");
-    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-  }
-
-  char uuid[VIR_UUID_STRING_BUFLEN];
-  if (virDomainGetUUIDString (dom, uuid) == 0) {
-    domain->uuid = strdup (uuid);
-    if (domain->uuid == NULL) {
-      perror ("strdup");
-      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-    }
-  }
-  else
-    domain->uuid = NULL;
-
-  domain->disks = NULL;
-  int n = guestfs___for_each_disk (g, dom, add_disk, domain);
-  if (n == -1)
-    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-  domain->nr_disks = n;
-}
-
-static int
-add_disk (guestfs_h *g,
-          const char *filename, const char *format, int readonly,
-          void *domain_vp)
-{
-  struct domain *domain = domain_vp;
-  struct disk *disk;
-
-  disk = malloc (sizeof *disk);
-  if (disk == NULL) {
-    perror ("malloc");
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  disk->next = domain->disks;
-  domain->disks = disk;
-
-  disk->filename = strdup (filename);
-  if (disk->filename == NULL) {
-    perror ("malloc");
-    return -1;
-  }
-  if (format) {
-    disk->format = strdup (format);
-    if (disk->format == NULL) {
-      perror ("malloc");
-      return -1;
-    }
-  }
-  else
-    disk->format = NULL;
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static size_t
-add_disks_to_handle_reverse (struct disk *disk, size_t *errors_r)
-{
-  size_t nr_disks_added;
-
-  if (disk == NULL)
-    return 0;
-
-  nr_disks_added = add_disks_to_handle_reverse (disk->next, errors_r);
-
-  struct guestfs_add_drive_opts_argv optargs = { .bitmask = 0 };
-
-  optargs.bitmask |= GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_READONLY_BITMASK;
-  optargs.readonly = 1;
-
-  if (disk->format) {
-    optargs.bitmask |= GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_FORMAT_BITMASK;
-    optargs.format = disk->format;
-  }
-
-  if (guestfs_add_drive_opts_argv (g, disk->filename, &optargs) == -1) {
-    (*errors_r)++;
-    return nr_disks_added;
-  }
-
-  return nr_disks_added+1;
-}
-
-/* Close and reopen the libguestfs handle. */
-static void
-reset_guestfs_handle (void)
-{
-  /* Copy the settings from the old handle. */
-  int verbose = guestfs_get_verbose (g);
-  int trace = guestfs_get_trace (g);
-
-  guestfs_close (g);
-
-  g = guestfs_create ();
-  if (g == NULL) {
-    fprintf (stderr, _("guestfs_create: failed to create handle\n"));
-    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-  }
-
-  guestfs_set_verbose (g, verbose);
-  guestfs_set_trace (g, trace);
-}
-
-#endif
--- a/align/scan.c
+++ b/align/scan.c
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <libintl.h>

+#include <pthread.h>
+
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBVIRT
 #include <libvirt/libvirt.h>
 #include <libvirt/virterror.h>
@@ -38,7 +40,18 @@

 #include "guestfs.h"
 #include "options.h"
-#include "scan.h"
+#include "parallel.h"
+#include "domains.h"
+
+/* This just needs to be larger than any alignment we care about. */
+static size_t worst_alignment = UINT_MAX;
+static pthread_mutex_t worst_alignment_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+static int scan (guestfs_h *g, const char *prefix, FILE *fp);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBVIRT
+static int scan_work (guestfs_h *g, size_t i, FILE *fp);
+#endif

 /* These globals are shared with options.c. */
 guestfs_h *g;
@@ -52,12 +65,7 @@ const char *libvirt_uri = NULL;
 int inspector = 0;

 static int quiet = 0;           /* --quiet */
-
-static inline char *
-bad_cast (char const *s)
-{
-  return (char *) s;
-}
+static int uuid = 0;            /* --uuid */

 static void __attribute__((noreturn))
 usage (int status)
@@ -78,6 +86,7 @@ usage (int status)
             "  -d|--domain guest    Add disks from libvirt guest\n"
             "  --format[=raw|..]    Force disk format for -a option\n"
             "  --help               Display brief help\n"
+             "  -P nr_threads        Use at most nr_threads\n"
             "  -q|--quiet           No output, just exit code\n"
             "  -v|--verbose         Verbose messages\n"
             "  -V|--version         Display version and exit\n"
@@ -101,13 +110,14 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])

  enum { HELP_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1 };

-  static const char *options = "a:c:d:qvVx";
+  static const char *options = "a:c:d:P:qvVx";
  static const struct option long_options[] = {
    { "add", 1, 0, 'a' },
    { "connect", 1, 0, 'c' },
    { "domain", 1, 0, 'd' },
    { "format", 2, 0, 0 },
    { "help", 0, 0, HELP_OPTION },
+    { "long-options", 0, 0, 0 },
    { "quiet", 0, 0, 'q' },
    { "uuid", 0, 0, 0, },
    { "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' },
@@ -119,10 +129,9 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
  const char *format = NULL;
  int c;
  int option_index;
-  int uuid = 0;
-  /* This just needs to be larger than any alignment we care about. */
-  size_t worst_alignment = UINT_MAX;
  int exit_code;
+  size_t max_threads = 0;
+  int r;

  g = guestfs_create ();
  if (g == NULL) {
@@ -130,7 +139,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

-  argv[0] = bad_cast (program_name);
+  argv[0] = (char *) program_name;

  for (;;) {
    c = getopt_long (argc, argv, options, long_options, &option_index);
@@ -138,7 +147,9 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])

    switch (c) {
    case 0:			/* options which are long only */
-      if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "format")) {
+      if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "long-options"))
+        display_long_options (long_options);
+      else if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "format")) {
        if (!optarg || STREQ (optarg, ""))
          format = NULL;
        else
@@ -164,6 +175,13 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
      OPTION_d;
      break;

+    case 'P':
+      if (sscanf (optarg, "%zu", &max_threads) != 1) {
+        fprintf (stderr, _("%s: -P option is not numeric\n"), program_name);
+        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+      }
+      break;
+
    case 'q':
      quiet = 1;
      break;
@@ -200,16 +218,25 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
  if (optind != argc)
    usage (EXIT_FAILURE);

-  /* The user didn't specify any drives to scan. */
+  /* virt-alignment-scan has two modes.  If the user didn't specify
+   * any drives, then we do the scan on every libvirt guest.  That's
+   * the if-clause below.  If the user specified domains/drives, then
+   * we assume they belong to a single guest.  That's the else-clause
+   * below.
+   */
  if (drvs == NULL) {
 #if defined(HAVE_LIBVIRT) && defined(HAVE_LIBXML2)
-    get_domains_from_libvirt (uuid, &worst_alignment);
+    get_all_libvirt_domains (libvirt_uri);
+    r = start_threads (max_threads, g, scan_work);
+    free_domains ();
+    if (r == -1)
+      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 #else
    fprintf (stderr, _("%s: compiled without support for libvirt and/or libxml2.\n"),
             program_name);
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 #endif
-  } else {
+  } else {                      /* Single guest. */
    if (uuid) {
      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: --uuid option cannot be used with -a or -d\n"),
               program_name);
@@ -226,9 +253,12 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
    free_drives (drvs);

    /* Perform the scan. */
-    scan (&worst_alignment, NULL);
+    r = scan (g, NULL, stdout);

    guestfs_close (g);
+
+    if (r == -1)
+      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  /* Decide on an appropriate exit code. */
@@ -242,30 +272,30 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
  exit (exit_code);
 }

-void
-scan (size_t *worst_alignment, const char *prefix)
+static int
+scan (guestfs_h *g, const char *prefix, FILE *fp)
 {
-  char **devices, *p;
  size_t i, j;
  size_t alignment;
  uint64_t start;
-  struct guestfs_partition_list *parts;
+  int err;

-  devices = guestfs_list_devices (g);
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **devices = guestfs_list_devices (g);
  if (devices == NULL)
-    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+    return -1;

  for (i = 0; devices[i] != NULL; ++i) {
-    parts = guestfs_part_list (g, devices[i]);
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *name = NULL;
+
+    CLEANUP_FREE_PARTITION_LIST struct guestfs_partition_list *parts =
+      guestfs_part_list (g, devices[i]);
    if (parts == NULL)
-      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+      return -1;

    /* Canonicalize the name of the device for printing. */
-    p = guestfs_canonical_device_name (g, devices[i]);
-    if (p == NULL)
-      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-    free (devices[i]);
-    devices[i] = p;
+    name = guestfs_canonical_device_name (g, devices[i]);
+    if (name == NULL)
+      return -1;

    for (j = 0; j < parts->len; ++j) {
      /* Start offset of the partition in bytes. */
@@ -273,10 +303,10 @@ scan (size_t *worst_alignment, const char *prefix)

      if (!quiet) {
        if (prefix)
-          printf ("%s:", prefix);
+          fprintf (fp, "%s:", prefix);

-        printf ("%s%d %12" PRIu64 " ",
-                devices[i], (int) parts->val[j].part_num, start);
+        fprintf (fp, "%s%d %12" PRIu64 " ",
+                 name, (int) parts->val[j].part_num, start);
      }

      /* What's the alignment? */
@@ -288,30 +318,60 @@ scan (size_t *worst_alignment, const char *prefix)

      if (!quiet) {
        if (alignment < 10)
-          printf ("%12" PRIu64 "    ", UINT64_C(1) << alignment);
+          fprintf (fp, "%12" PRIu64 "    ", UINT64_C(1) << alignment);
        else if (alignment < 64)
-          printf ("%12" PRIu64 "K   ", UINT64_C(1) << (alignment - 10));
+          fprintf (fp, "%12" PRIu64 "K   ", UINT64_C(1) << (alignment - 10));
        else
-          printf ("- ");
+          fprintf (fp, "- ");
      }

-      if (alignment < *worst_alignment)
-        *worst_alignment = alignment;
+      err = pthread_mutex_lock (&worst_alignment_mutex);
+      assert (err == 0);
+      if (alignment < worst_alignment)
+        worst_alignment = alignment;
+      err = pthread_mutex_unlock (&worst_alignment_mutex);
+      assert (err == 0);

      if (alignment < 12) {     /* Bad in general: < 4K alignment */
        if (!quiet)
-          printf ("bad (%s)\n", _("alignment < 4K"));
+          fprintf (fp, "bad (%s)\n", _("alignment < 4K"));
      } else if (alignment < 16) { /* Bad on NetApps: < 64K alignment */
        if (!quiet)
-          printf ("bad (%s)\n", _("alignment < 64K"));
+          fprintf (fp, "bad (%s)\n", _("alignment < 64K"));
      } else {
        if (!quiet)
-          printf ("ok\n");
+          fprintf (fp, "ok\n");
      }
    }
-
-    guestfs_free_partition_list (parts);
-    free (devices[i]);
  }
-  free (devices);
+
+  return 0;
 }
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBVIRT)
+
+/* The multi-threaded version.  This callback is called from the code
+ * in "parallel.c".
+ */
+
+static int
+scan_work (guestfs_h *g, size_t i, FILE *fp)
+{
+  struct guestfs___add_libvirt_dom_argv optargs;
+
+  optargs.bitmask =
+    GUESTFS___ADD_LIBVIRT_DOM_READONLY_BITMASK |
+    GUESTFS___ADD_LIBVIRT_DOM_READONLYDISK_BITMASK;
+  optargs.readonly = 1;
+  optargs.readonlydisk = "read";
+
+  if (guestfs___add_libvirt_dom (g, domains[i].dom, &optargs) == -1)
+    return -1;
+
+  if (guestfs_launch (g) == -1)
+    return -1;
+
+  return scan (g, !uuid ? domains[i].name : domains[i].uuid, fp);
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBVIRT */
--- a/align/test-virt-alignment-scan-guests.sh
+++ b/align/test-virt-alignment-scan-guests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/bin/bash -
+# libguestfs
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+export LANG=C
+
+if [ -n "$SKIP_TEST_VIRT_ALIGNMENT_SCAN_GUESTS_SH" ]; then
+    echo "$0: skipping test because SKIP_TEST_VIRT_ALIGNMENT_SCAN_GUESTS_SH is set."
+    exit 77
+fi
+
+guestsdir="$(cd ../tests/guests && pwd)"
+libvirt_uri="test://$guestsdir/guests-all-good.xml"
+
+$VG ./virt-alignment-scan -c "$libvirt_uri"
+r=$?
+
+# 0, 2 and 3 are reasonable non-error exit codes.  Others are errors.
+if [ $r -ne 0 -a $r -ne 2 -a $r -ne 3 ]; then
+    exit $r
+fi
--- a/align/test-virt-alignment-scan.sh
+++ b/align/test-virt-alignment-scan.sh
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

+export LANG=C
+
 $VG ./virt-alignment-scan -a ../tests/guests/fedora.img
 r=$?

--- a/align/virt-alignment-scan.pod
+++ b/align/virt-alignment-scan.pod
@@ -158,6 +158,18 @@ If you have untrusted raw-format guest disk images, you should use
 this option to specify the disk format.  This avoids a possible
 security problem with malicious guests (CVE-2010-3851).

+=item B<-P> nr_threads
+
+Since libguestfs 1.22, virt-alignment-scan is multithreaded and
+examines guests in parallel.  By default the number of threads to use
+is chosen based on the amount of free memory available at the time
+that virt-alignment-scan is started.  You can force
+virt-alignment-scan to use at most C<nr_threads> by using the I<-P>
+option.
+
+Note that I<-P 0> means to autodetect, and I<-P 1> means to use a
+single thread.
+
 =item B<-q>

 =item B<--quiet>
--- a/appliance/Makefile.am
+++ b/appliance/Makefile.am
@@ -35,15 +35,23 @@ superminfsdir = $(libdir)/guestfs/supermin.d

 fs_DATA =
 superminfs_DATA = \
-	supermin.d/base.img \
-	supermin.d/daemon.img \
 	supermin.d/init.img \
-	supermin.d/hostfiles \
 	supermin.d/udev-rules.img

-# This used to be a configure-generated file (as is update.sh still).
-# However config.status always touches the destination file, which
-# means the appliance got rebuilt too often.
+if ENABLE_DAEMON
+superminfs_DATA += \
+	supermin.d/daemon.img
+endif
+
+if ENABLE_APPLIANCE
+superminfs_DATA += \
+	supermin.d/base.img \
+	supermin.d/hostfiles
+endif
+
+# This used to be a configure-generated file.  However config.status
+# always touches the destination file, which means the appliance got
+# rebuilt too often.
 make.sh: make.sh.in $(top_builddir)/config.log $(top_builddir)/config.status
 	cd $(top_builddir) && \
 	  ./config.status --file=appliance/$@-t:appliance/$<
@@ -51,7 +59,7 @@ make.sh: make.sh.in $(top_builddir)/config.log $(top_builddir)/config.status
 	cmp -s $@ $@-t || mv $@-t $@
 	rm -f $@-t

-PACKAGELIST_CPP_FLAGS = -D$(DISTRO)=1
+PACKAGELIST_CPP_FLAGS = -D$(DISTRO)=1 -DEXTRA_PACKAGES="$(EXTRA_PACKAGES)"
 if VALGRIND_DAEMON
 PACKAGELIST_CPP_FLAGS += -DVALGRIND_DAEMON=1
 endif
@@ -100,7 +108,7 @@ supermin.d/udev-rules.img: 99-guestfs-serial.rules
 	rm -f $@ $@-t
 	rm -rf tmp-u
 	mkdir -p tmp-u/etc/udev/rules.d
-	for f in $^; do ln $$f tmp-u/etc/udev/rules.d/$$f; done
+	for f in $^; do ln $$f tmp-u/etc/udev/rules.d/$$(basename $$f); done
 	( cd tmp-u && find | cpio --quiet -o -H newc ) > $@-t
 	rm -rf tmp-u
 	mv $@-t $@
--- a/appliance/init
+++ b/appliance/init
@@ -10,6 +10,16 @@ RUNLEVEL=S
 PREVLEVEL=N
 export RUNLEVEL PREVLEVEL

+# Try to print a stack trace for segfaults inside the appliance.
+for d in /lib64 /lib; do
+  f=$d/libSegFault.so
+  if [ -f "$f" ]; then
+    LD_PRELOAD=$f
+    export LD_PRELOAD
+    break
+  fi
+done
+
 mkdir -p /sysroot

 if [ ! -d /proc ]; then rm -f /proc; fi
@@ -18,6 +28,9 @@ mount -t proc /proc /proc
 if [ ! -d /sys ]; then rm -f /sys; fi
 mkdir -p /sys
 mount -t sysfs /sys /sys
+# taken from initramfs-tools/init --Hilko Bengen
+mkdir -p /run
+mount -t tmpfs -o "nosuid,size=20%,mode=0755" tmpfs /run
 mkdir -p /run/lock

 # devtmpfs is required since udev 176
--- a/appliance/libguestfs-make-fixed-appliance.pod
+++ b/appliance/libguestfs-make-fixed-appliance.pod
@@ -15,11 +15,33 @@ libguestfs-make-fixed-appliance - Make a "fixed appliance" for libguestfs
 libguestfs-make-fixed-appliance lets you make a pre-built binary
 appliance for libguestfs.

-B<Note that ordinary users should not need to run this tool>.  The
-only reason to use it is if you want to make a self-contained
-libguestfs appliance that can be copied to another machine or platform
-that doesn't support L<febootstrap(8)>.  To understand why you might
-need to use this tool, read the section L</FIXED APPLIANCE> below.
+B<Note that ordinary users should not need to run this tool>.
+
+Some reasons why you I<might> want to use this include:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+You want to make a self-contained libguestfs appliance that can be
+copied to another machine or platform that doesn't support
+L<supermin(8)>.
+
+=item *
+
+You have multiple users on the same machine and want to avoid the
+storage duplication and start-up overhead of having multiple cached
+copies of the appliance.
+
+=item *
+
+You want to have very predictable performance from libguestfs (see
+L<guestfs-performance(1)>).
+
+=back
+
+For deeper understanding of why you might need this tool, read the
+section L</FIXED APPLIANCE> below.

 Instead of running this tool, you can download fixed appliances from
 L<http://libguestfs.org/download/binaries/appliance/>.  These
@@ -107,21 +129,21 @@ looking for an appliance.  The path is built into libguestfs, or can
 be set using the C<LIBGUESTFS_PATH> environment variable.

 Normally a supermin appliance is located on this path (see
-L<febootstrap(8)/SUPERMIN APPLIANCE>).  libguestfs reconstructs this
-into a full appliance by running L<febootstrap-supermin-helper(8)>.
+L<supermin(8)/SUPERMIN APPLIANCE>).  libguestfs reconstructs this
+into a full appliance by running L<supermin-helper(8)>.

 However, a simpler "fixed appliance" can also be used.  libguestfs
 detects this by looking for a directory on the path containing four
 files called C<kernel>, C<initrd>, C<root> and C<README.fixed> (note
 the C<README.fixed> file must be present as well).

-If the fixed appliance is found, libguestfs skips febootstrap entirely
+If the fixed appliance is found, libguestfs skips supermin entirely
 and just runs qemu with the kernel, initrd and root disk from the
 fixed appliance.

 Thus the fixed appliance can be used when a platform or Linux distro
-does not support febootstrap.  You build the fixed appliance on a
-platform that does support febootstrap, and copy it over, and use that
+does not support supermin.  You build the fixed appliance on a
+platform that does support supermin, and copy it over, and use that
 to run libguestfs.

 =head1 LICENSING
@@ -144,8 +166,8 @@ libguestfs, please see the L<guestfs(3)> manual page.
 =head1 SEE ALSO

 L<guestfs(3)>,
-L<febootstrap(8)>,
-L<febootstrap-supermin-helper(8)>,
+L<supermin(8)>,
+L<supermin-helper(8)>,
 L<xz(1)>,
 L<http://libguestfs.org/>,
 L<http://qemu.org/>.
@@ -156,4 +178,4 @@ Richard W.M. Jones (C<rjones at redhat dot com>)

 =head1 COPYRIGHT

-Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
--- a/appliance/make.sh.in
+++ b/appliance/make.sh.in
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash -
 # @configure_input@
-# Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -27,13 +27,15 @@ while read regexp <&5; do
 done
 exec 5<&-

-# Run febootstrap on the package list.
-if [ "x@FEBOOTSTRAP_YUM_CONFIG@" != "xno" ]; then
-    extra="--yum-config @FEBOOTSTRAP_YUM_CONFIG@"
+# Run supermin on the package list.
+# NB: Keep using --yum-config (deprecated alias) here since both old
+# and new supermin still support it.
+if [ "x@SUPERMIN_PACKAGER_CONFIG@" != "xno" ]; then
+    extra="--yum-config @SUPERMIN_PACKAGER_CONFIG@"
 fi

-echo @FEBOOTSTRAP@ -v -o supermin.d --names $(< packagelist ) $excludes $extra
-@FEBOOTSTRAP@ -v -o supermin.d --names $(< packagelist ) $excludes $extra
+echo @SUPERMIN@ -v -o supermin.d --names $(< packagelist ) $excludes $extra
+@SUPERMIN@ -v -o supermin.d --names $(< packagelist ) $excludes $extra

 # Remove some things that we don't want in the appliance.  This is
 # copied from the old febootstrap-minimize.  However minimization is
@@ -41,10 +43,6 @@ echo @FEBOOTSTRAP@ -v -o supermin.d --names $(< packagelist ) $excludes $extra
 < supermin.d/hostfiles \
 grep -v '^/usr/lib/locale' |
 grep -v '^/usr/share/locale' |
-grep -v '^/usr/lib/gconv' |
-grep -v '^/usr/lib64/gconv' |
-grep -v '^/usr/bin/localedef' |
-grep -v '^/usr/sbin/build-locale-archive' |
 grep -v '^/usr/share/man/' |
 grep -v '^/usr/share/doc/' |
 grep -v '^/usr/share/info/' |
--- a/appliance/packagelist.in
+++ b/appliance/packagelist.in
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@
 *
 * There is also a list of packages which are excluded if they appear
 * as dependencies of the packages below.  See: excludelist.in
+ *
+ * To add arbitrary extra packages, use:
+ *
+ *   ./configure --with-extra-packages="gdb valgrind [etc]"
 */

 /* Basically the same with a few minor tweaks. */
@@ -35,14 +39,17 @@
  iproute
  iputils
  kernel
+  libcap
  libldm /* only Fedora has this for now, but we should add it to others later*/
  MAKEDEV
  nilfs-utils
  ntfsprogs
  ntfs-3g
  openssh-clients
+  pcre
  reiserfs-utils
  libselinux
+  syslinux-extlinux
  systemd /* for /sbin/reboot and udevd */
  vim-minimal
  xz
@@ -55,6 +62,7 @@
  btrfs-tools
  cryptsetup
  e2fsprogs
+  extlinux
  genisoimage
  gfs-tools
  gfs2-tools
@@ -62,7 +70,9 @@
  hfsplus
  iproute
  libaugeas0
+  libcap2
  libhivex0
+  libpcre3
  libyajl2
  linux-image
  nilfs-tools
@@ -70,6 +80,7 @@
  ntfsprogs
  openssh-client
  reiserfsprogs
+  sysvinit /* for /sbin/reboot */
  ufsutils
  vim-tiny
  xz-utils
@@ -86,11 +97,13 @@
  hivex
  iproute2
  iputils
+  libcap
  linux
  lrzip
  nilfs-utils
  ntfsprogs
  ntfs-3g
+  pcre
  reiserfsprogs
  systemd
  vim
@@ -111,6 +124,7 @@ dosfstools
 file
 findutils
 gawk
+gdisk
 grep
 gzip
 jfsutils
@@ -136,6 +150,7 @@ rsync
 scrub
 sed
 strace
+syslinux
 tar
 udev
 util-linux
@@ -152,7 +167,5 @@ zerofree
 valgrind
 #endif

-/* Enable this to add useful debugging tools to the appliance. */
-#if 0
-gdb
-#endif
+/* Define this by doing: ./configure --with-extra-packages="..." */
+EXTRA_PACKAGES
--- a/bash/Makefile.am
+++ b/bash/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# libguestfs
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+include $(top_srcdir)/subdir-rules.mk
+
+scripts = \
+	guestfish \
+	guestmount \
+	virt-alignment-scan \
+	virt-cat \
+	virt-df \
+	virt-edit \
+	virt-filesystems \
+	virt-format \
+	virt-inspector \
+	virt-ls \
+	virt-rescue \
+	virt-resize \
+	virt-sparsify \
+	virt-sysprep
+
+EXTRA_DIST = \
+	README \
+	$(scripts)
+
+# Some of the scripts are simply symbolic links.
+virt-cat:
+	ln -sf virt-alignment-scan $@
+virt-df:
+	ln -sf virt-alignment-scan $@
+virt-edit:
+	ln -sf virt-alignment-scan $@
+virt-filesystems:
+	ln -sf virt-alignment-scan $@
+virt-format:
+	ln -sf virt-alignment-scan $@
+virt-inspector:
+	ln -sf virt-alignment-scan $@
+virt-ls:
+	ln -sf virt-alignment-scan $@
+virt-sysprep:
+	ln -sf virt-alignment-scan $@
+
+virt-sparsify:
+	ln -sf virt-resize $@
+
+if HAVE_BASH_COMPLETION
+
+# Bash completion script.
+
+bashcompletiondir = $(BASH_COMPLETIONS_DIR)
+bashcompletion_DATA = $(scripts)
+
+endif
--- a/bash/README
+++ b/bash/README
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+This directory contains the scripts for tab-completing commands in
+bash.  Note these new-style demand-loaded scripts require
+'bash-completion' >= 1.99.
--- a/bash/guestfish
+++ b/bash/guestfish
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# guestfish bash completion script -*- shell-script -*-
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Red Hat Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+# List all local libvirt domains.
+_guestfs_virsh_list ()
+{
+    local flag_ro=$1 flags
+
+    if [ "$flag_ro" -eq 1 ]; then
+        flags="--all"
+    else
+        flags="--inactive"
+    fi
+    virsh list $flags | head -n -1 | tail -n +3 | awk '{print $2}'
+}
+
+_guestfish ()
+{
+    local cur prev words cword split
+    local longopts flag_ro=0 c=1 word cmds doms
+
+    _init_completion -s || return
+
+    longopts="$(guestfish --long-options)"
+
+    # See if user has specified certain options anywhere on the
+    # command line before the current word.
+    while [ $c -lt $COMP_CWORD ]; do
+        word="${COMP_WORDS[c]}"
+        case "$word" in
+            -r|--ro) flag_ro=1 ;;
+        esac
+        c=$((++c))
+    done
+
+    case "$prev" in
+        -a|--add)
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen "$cur") )
+            return ;;
+        -d|--domain)
+            doms=$(_guestfs_virsh_list "$flag_ro")
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "$doms" -- "$cur") )
+            return ;;
+    esac
+
+    case "$cur" in
+        --*)
+            # --options
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "$longopts" -- "$cur") )
+            return ;;
+        *)
+            # Might be a guestfish command.
+            cmds=$(guestfish -h| head -n -1 | tail -n +2 | awk '{print $1}')
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "$cmds" -- "$cur") )
+            return ;;
+    esac
+} &&
+complete -o default -F _guestfish guestfish
--- a/bash/guestmount
+++ b/bash/guestmount
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# guestmount bash completion script -*- shell-script -*-
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Red Hat Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+# List all local libvirt domains.
+_guestfs_virsh_list ()
+{
+    local flag_ro=$1 flags
+
+    if [ "$flag_ro" -eq 1 ]; then
+        flags="--all"
+    else
+        flags="--inactive"
+    fi
+    virsh list $flags | head -n -1 | tail -n +3 | awk '{print $2}'
+}
+
+_guestmount ()
+{
+    local cur prev words cword split
+    local longopts flag_ro=0 c=1 word doms
+
+    _init_completion -s || return
+
+    longopts="$(guestmount --long-options)"
+
+    # See if user has specified certain options anywhere on the
+    # command line before the current word.
+    while [ $c -lt $COMP_CWORD ]; do
+        word="${COMP_WORDS[c]}"
+        case "$word" in
+            -r|--ro) flag_ro=1 ;;
+        esac
+        c=$((++c))
+    done
+
+    case "$prev" in
+        -d|--domain)
+            doms=$(_guestfs_virsh_list "$flag_ro")
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "$doms" -- "$cur") )
+            return ;;
+    esac
+
+    case "$cur" in
+        --*)
+            # --options
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "$longopts" -- "$cur") )
+            return ;;
+        *)
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen "$cur") )
+            return ;;
+    esac
+} &&
+complete -o default -F _guestmount guestmount
--- a/bash/virt-alignment-scan
+++ b/bash/virt-alignment-scan
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# virt-tools bash completion script -*- shell-script -*-
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Red Hat Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+# List all local libvirt domains.
+_guestfs_virsh_list ()
+{
+    local flag_ro=$1 flags
+
+    if [ "$flag_ro" -eq 1 ]; then
+        flags="--all"
+    else
+        flags="--inactive"
+    fi
+    virsh list $flags | head -n -1 | tail -n +3 | awk '{print $2}'
+}
+
+_guestfs_virttools ()
+{
+    local cur prev words cword split
+    local longopts="$1" flag_ro="$2" doms
+
+    _init_completion -s || return
+
+    case "$prev" in
+        -d|--domain)
+            doms=$(_guestfs_virsh_list "$flag_ro")
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "$doms" -- "$cur") )
+            return ;;
+    esac
+
+    case "$cur" in
+        --*)
+            # --options
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "$longopts" -- "$cur") )
+            return ;;
+        *)
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen "$cur") )
+            return ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+_virt_alignment_scan ()
+{
+    _guestfs_virttools "$(virt-alignment-scan --long-options)" 1
+} &&
+complete -o default -F _virt_alignment_scan virt-alignment-scan
+
+_virt_cat ()
+{
+    _guestfs_virttools "$(virt-cat --long-options)" 1
+} &&
+complete -o default -F _virt_cat virt-cat
+
+_virt_df ()
+{
+    _guestfs_virttools "$(virt-df --long-options)" 1
+} &&
+complete -o default -F _virt_df virt-df
+
+_virt_edit ()
+{
+    _guestfs_virttools "$(virt-edit --long-options)" 0
+} &&
+complete -o default -F _virt_edit virt-edit
+
+_virt_filesystems ()
+{
+    _guestfs_virttools "$(virt-filesystems --long-options)" 1
+} &&
+complete -o default -F _virt_filesystems virt-filesystems
+
+_virt_format ()
+{
+    _guestfs_virttools "$(virt-format --long-options)" 0
+} &&
+complete -o default -F _virt_format virt-format
+
+_virt_inspector ()
+{
+    _guestfs_virttools "$(virt-inspector --long-options)" 1
+} &&
+complete -o default -F _virt_inspector virt-inspector
+
+_virt_ls ()
+{
+    _guestfs_virttools "$(virt-ls --long-options)" 1
+} &&
+complete -o default -F _virt_ls virt-ls
+
+_virt_sysprep ()
+{
+    _guestfs_virttools "$(virt-sysprep --long-options)" 0
+} &&
+complete -o default -F _virt_sysprep virt-sysprep
--- a/bash/virt-rescue
+++ b/bash/virt-rescue
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# virt-rescue bash completion script -*- shell-script -*-
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Red Hat Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+# List all local libvirt domains.
+_guestfs_virsh_list ()
+{
+    local flag_ro=$1 flags
+
+    if [ "$flag_ro" -eq 1 ]; then
+        flags="--all"
+    else
+        flags="--inactive"
+    fi
+    virsh list $flags | head -n -1 | tail -n +3 | awk '{print $2}'
+}
+
+_virt_rescue ()
+{
+    local cur prev words cword split
+    local longopts flag_ro=0 c=1 word doms
+
+    _init_completion -s || return
+
+    longopts="$(virt-rescue --long-options)"
+
+    # See if user has specified certain options anywhere on the
+    # command line before the current word.
+    while [ $c -lt $COMP_CWORD ]; do
+        word="${COMP_WORDS[c]}"
+        case "$word" in
+            -r|--ro) flag_ro=1 ;;
+        esac
+        c=$((++c))
+    done
+
+    case "$prev" in
+        -d|--domain)
+            doms=$(_guestfs_virsh_list "$flag_ro")
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "$doms" -- "$cur") )
+            return ;;
+    esac
+
+    case "$cur" in
+        --*)
+            # --options
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "$longopts" -- "$cur") )
+            return ;;
+        *)
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen "$cur") )
+            return ;;
+    esac
+} &&
+complete -o default -F _virt_rescue virt-rescue
--- a/bash/virt-resize
+++ b/bash/virt-resize
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# virt-resize, virt-sparsify bash completion script -*- shell-script -*-
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Red Hat Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+_guestfs_options_only ()
+{
+    local cur prev words cword split
+    local longopts="$1"
+
+    _init_completion -s || return
+
+    case "$cur" in
+        --*)
+            # --options
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "$longopts" -- "$cur") )
+            return ;;
+        *)
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen "$cur") )
+            return ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+_virt_resize ()
+{
+    _guestfs_options_only "$(virt-resize --long-options)"
+} &&
+complete -o default -F _virt_resize virt-resize
+
+_virt_sparsify ()
+{
+    _guestfs_options_only "$(virt-sparsify --long-options)"
+} &&
+complete -o default -F _virt_sparsify virt-sparsify
--- a/3
+++ b/3
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ gnulib_tool=$GNULIB_SRCDIR/gnulib-tool

 modules='
 accept4
+areadlink
+areadlinkat
 arpa_inet
 byteswap
 c-ctype
@@ -68,6 +70,7 @@ maintainer-makefile
 manywarnings
 memmem
 mkdtemp
+mkstemps
 netdb
 netinet_in
 openat
--- a/bugs-in-changelog.sh
+++ b/bugs-in-changelog.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash -
 # bugs-in-changelog.sh
-# Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
--- a/cat/Makefile.am
+++ b/cat/Makefile.am
@@ -41,57 +41,72 @@ virt_cat_SOURCES = \
 	$(SHARED_SOURCE_FILES) \
 	virt-cat.c

-virt_cat_CFLAGS = \
+virt_cat_CPPFLAGS = \
 	-DGUESTFS_WARN_DEPRECATED=1 \
+	-DLOCALEBASEDIR=\""$(datadir)/locale"\" \
 	-I$(top_srcdir)/src -I$(top_builddir)/src \
 	-I$(top_srcdir)/fish \
-	-I$(srcdir)/../gnulib/lib -I../gnulib/lib \
-	-DLOCALEBASEDIR=\""$(datadir)/locale"\" \
+	-I$(srcdir)/../gnulib/lib -I../gnulib/lib
+
+virt_cat_CFLAGS = \
 	$(WARN_CFLAGS) $(WERROR_CFLAGS) \
 	$(GPROF_CFLAGS) $(GCOV_CFLAGS) \
 	$(LIBCONFIG_CFLAGS)

 virt_cat_LDADD = \
 	$(LIBCONFIG_LIBS) \
+	$(top_builddir)/src/libutils.la \
 	$(top_builddir)/src/libguestfs.la \
+	$(LIBXML2_LIBS) \
+	$(LIBVIRT_LIBS) \
 	../gnulib/lib/libgnu.la

 virt_filesystems_SOURCES = \
 	$(SHARED_SOURCE_FILES) \
 	virt-filesystems.c

-virt_filesystems_CFLAGS = \
+virt_filesystems_CPPFLAGS = \
 	-DGUESTFS_WARN_DEPRECATED=1 \
+	-DLOCALEBASEDIR=\""$(datadir)/locale"\" \
 	-I$(top_srcdir)/src -I$(top_builddir)/src \
 	-I$(top_srcdir)/fish \
-	-I$(srcdir)/../gnulib/lib -I../gnulib/lib \
-	-DLOCALEBASEDIR=\""$(datadir)/locale"\" \
+	-I$(srcdir)/../gnulib/lib -I../gnulib/lib
+
+virt_filesystems_CFLAGS = \
 	$(WARN_CFLAGS) $(WERROR_CFLAGS) \
 	$(GPROF_CFLAGS) $(GCOV_CFLAGS) \
 	$(LIBCONFIG_CFLAGS)

 virt_filesystems_LDADD = \
 	$(LIBCONFIG_LIBS) \
+	$(top_builddir)/src/libutils.la \
 	$(top_builddir)/src/libguestfs.la \
+	$(LIBXML2_LIBS) \
+	$(LIBVIRT_LIBS) \
 	../gnulib/lib/libgnu.la

 virt_ls_SOURCES = \
 	$(SHARED_SOURCE_FILES) \
 	virt-ls.c

-virt_ls_CFLAGS = \
+virt_ls_CPPFLAGS = \
 	-DGUESTFS_WARN_DEPRECATED=1 \
+	-DLOCALEBASEDIR=\""$(datadir)/locale"\" \
 	-I$(top_srcdir)/src -I$(top_builddir)/src \
 	-I$(top_srcdir)/fish \
-	-I$(srcdir)/../gnulib/lib -I../gnulib/lib \
-	-DLOCALEBASEDIR=\""$(datadir)/locale"\" \
+	-I$(srcdir)/../gnulib/lib -I../gnulib/lib
+
+virt_ls_CFLAGS = \
 	$(WARN_CFLAGS) $(WERROR_CFLAGS) \
 	$(GPROF_CFLAGS) $(GCOV_CFLAGS) \
 	$(LIBCONFIG_CFLAGS)

 virt_ls_LDADD = \
 	$(LIBCONFIG_LIBS) \
+	$(top_builddir)/src/libutils.la \
 	$(top_builddir)/src/libguestfs.la \
+	$(LIBXML2_LIBS) \
+	$(LIBVIRT_LIBS) \
 	../gnulib/lib/libgnu.la

 # Manual pages and HTML files for the website.
--- a/cat/test-virt-cat.sh
+++ b/cat/test-virt-cat.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash -
 # libguestfs
-# Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
--- a/cat/test-virt-filesystems.sh
+++ b/cat/test-virt-filesystems.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash -
 # libguestfs
-# Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
--- a/cat/virt-cat.c
+++ b/cat/virt-cat.c
@@ -45,15 +45,10 @@ int echo_keys = 0;
 const char *libvirt_uri = NULL;
 int inspector = 1;

+static int do_cat (int argc, char *argv[]);
 static int is_windows (guestfs_h *g, const char *root);
 static char *windows_path (guestfs_h *g, const char *root, const char *filename);

-static inline char *
-bad_cast (char const *s)
-{
-  return (char *) s;
-}
-
 static void __attribute__((noreturn))
 usage (int status)
 {
@@ -106,6 +101,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
    { "format", 2, 0, 0 },
    { "help", 0, 0, HELP_OPTION },
    { "keys-from-stdin", 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "long-options", 0, 0, 0 },
    { "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' },
    { "version", 0, 0, 'V' },
    { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
@@ -114,6 +110,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
  struct drv *drv;
  const char *format = NULL;
  int c;
+  int r;
  int option_index;

  g = guestfs_create ();
@@ -122,7 +119,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

-  argv[0] = bad_cast (program_name);
+  argv[0] = (char *) program_name;

  for (;;) {
    c = getopt_long (argc, argv, options, long_options, &option_index);
@@ -130,7 +127,9 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])

    switch (c) {
    case 0:			/* options which are long only */
-      if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "keys-from-stdin")) {
+      if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "long-options"))
+        display_long_options (long_options);
+      else if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "keys-from-stdin")) {
        keys_from_stdin = 1;
      } else if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "echo-keys")) {
        echo_keys = 1;
@@ -240,24 +239,34 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
  /* Free up data structures, no longer needed after this point. */
  free_drives (drvs);

+  r = do_cat (argc - optind, &argv[optind]);
+
+  guestfs_close (g);
+
+  exit (r == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static int
+do_cat (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
  unsigned errors = 0;
-  int windows;
-  char *root, **roots;
+  int windows, i;
+  char *root;

  /* Get root mountpoint.  See: fish/inspect.c:inspect_mount */
-  roots = guestfs_inspect_get_roots (g);
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **roots = guestfs_inspect_get_roots (g);
+
  assert (roots);
  assert (roots[0] != NULL);
  assert (roots[1] == NULL);
  root = roots[0];
-  free (roots);

  /* Windows?  Special handling is required. */
  windows = is_windows (g, root);

-  for (; optind < argc; optind++) {
-    char *filename_to_free = NULL;
-    const char *filename = argv[optind];
+  for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *filename_to_free = NULL;
+    const char *filename = argv[i];

    if (windows) {
      filename = filename_to_free = windows_path (g, root, filename);
@@ -269,15 +278,9 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])

    if (guestfs_download (g, filename, "/dev/stdout") == -1)
      errors++;
-
-    free (filename_to_free);
  }

-  free (root);
-
-  guestfs_close (g);
-
-  exit (errors == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
+  return errors == 0 ? 0 : -1;
 }

 static int
--- a/cat/virt-filesystems.c
+++ b/cat/virt-filesystems.c
@@ -80,12 +80,6 @@ static void do_output_end (void);
 static struct guestfs_lvm_pv_list *get_pvs (void);
 static void free_pvs (void);

-static inline char *
-bad_cast (char const *s)
-{
-  return (char *) s;
-}
-
 static void __attribute__((noreturn))
 usage (int status)
 {
@@ -162,9 +156,10 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
    { "help", 0, 0, HELP_OPTION },
    { "human-readable", 0, 0, 'h' },
    { "keys-from-stdin", 0, 0, 0 },
-    { "long", 0, 0, 'l' },
    { "logical-volumes", 0, 0, 0 },
    { "logvols", 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "long", 0, 0, 'l' },
+    { "long-options", 0, 0, 0 },
    { "lvs", 0, 0, 0 },
    { "no-title", 0, 0, 0 },
    { "parts", 0, 0, 0 },
@@ -197,7 +192,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

-  argv[0] = bad_cast (program_name);
+  argv[0] = (char *) program_name;

  for (;;) {
    c = getopt_long (argc, argv, options, long_options, &option_index);
@@ -205,7 +200,9 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])

    switch (c) {
    case 0:			/* options which are long only */
-      if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "keys-from-stdin")) {
+      if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "long-options"))
+        display_long_options (long_options);
+      else if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "keys-from-stdin")) {
        keys_from_stdin = 1;
      } else if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "echo-keys")) {
        echo_keys = 1;
@@ -379,9 +376,6 @@ static int is_md (char *device);
 static char **parents_of_md (char *device);
 static char **parents_of_vg (char *vg);

-static void free_strings (char **strings);
-static size_t count_strings (char **strings);
-
 static void
 do_output_title (void)
 {
@@ -438,22 +432,21 @@ do_output (void)
 static void
 do_output_filesystems (void)
 {
-  char **fses;
  size_t i;

-  fses = guestfs_list_filesystems (g);
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **fses = guestfs_list_filesystems (g);
  if (fses == NULL)
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);

  for (i = 0; fses[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
-    char *dev, *vfs_label = NULL, *vfs_uuid = NULL;
-    char **parents;
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *dev = NULL, *vfs_label = NULL, *vfs_uuid = NULL;
+    CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **parents = NULL;
    int64_t size = -1;

    /* Skip swap and unknown, unless --extra flag was given. */
    if (!(output & OUTPUT_FILESYSTEMS_EXTRA) &&
        (STREQ (fses[i+1], "swap") || STREQ (fses[i+1], "unknown")))
-      goto next;
+      continue;

    dev = guestfs_canonical_device_name (g, fses[i]);
    if (dev == NULL)
@@ -499,32 +492,20 @@ do_output_filesystems (void)

    write_row (dev, "filesystem",
               fses[i+1], vfs_label, -1, size, parents, vfs_uuid);
-
-    free_strings (parents);
-    free (dev);
-    free (vfs_label);
-    free (vfs_uuid);
-
-  next:
-    free (fses[i]);
-    free (fses[i+1]);
  }
-
-  free (fses);
 }

 static void
 do_output_lvs (void)
 {
-  char **lvs;
  size_t i;

-  lvs = guestfs_lvs (g);
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **lvs = guestfs_lvs (g);
  if (lvs == NULL)
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);

  for (i = 0; lvs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
-    char *uuid = NULL, *parent_name = NULL;
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *uuid = NULL, *parent_name = NULL;
    const char *parents[2];
    int64_t size = -1;

@@ -553,29 +534,23 @@ do_output_lvs (void)

    write_row (lvs[i], "lv",
               NULL, NULL, -1, size, (char **) parents, uuid);
-
-    free (uuid);
-    free (parent_name);
-    free (lvs[i]);
  }
-
-  free (lvs);
 }

 static void
 do_output_vgs (void)
 {
-  struct guestfs_lvm_vg_list *vgs;
  size_t i;

-  vgs = guestfs_vgs_full (g);
+  CLEANUP_FREE_LVM_VG_LIST struct guestfs_lvm_vg_list *vgs =
+    guestfs_vgs_full (g);
  if (vgs == NULL)
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);

  for (i = 0; i < vgs->len; ++i) {
-    char *name;
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *name = NULL;
    char uuid[33];
-    char **parents;
+    CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **parents = NULL;

    if (asprintf (&name, "/dev/%s", vgs->val[i].vg_name) == -1) {
      perror ("asprintf");
@@ -589,12 +564,7 @@ do_output_vgs (void)

    write_row (name, "vg",
               NULL, NULL, -1, (int64_t) vgs->val[i].vg_size, parents, uuid);
-
-    free (name);
-    free_strings (parents);
  }
-
-  guestfs_free_lvm_vg_list (vgs);
 }

 /* Cache the output of guestfs_pvs_full, since we use it in a few places. */
@@ -629,11 +599,11 @@ do_output_pvs (void)
  struct guestfs_lvm_pv_list *pvs = get_pvs ();

  for (i = 0; i < pvs->len; ++i) {
-    char *dev;
    char uuid[33];
    const char *parents[1] = { NULL };

-    dev = guestfs_canonical_device_name (g, pvs->val[i].pv_name);
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *dev =
+      guestfs_canonical_device_name (g, pvs->val[i].pv_name);
    if (!dev)
      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);

@@ -642,15 +612,13 @@ do_output_pvs (void)
    write_row (dev, "pv",
               NULL, NULL, -1, (int64_t) pvs->val[i].pv_size,
               (char **) parents, uuid);
-
-    free (dev);
  }
 }

 static int
 get_mbr_id (const char *dev, const char *parent_name)
 {
-  char *parttype = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *parttype = NULL;
  int mbr_id = -1, partnum;

  guestfs_push_error_handler (g, NULL, NULL);
@@ -663,8 +631,6 @@ get_mbr_id (const char *dev, const char *parent_name)
      mbr_id = guestfs_part_get_mbr_id (g, parent_name, partnum);
  }

-  free (parttype);
-
  guestfs_pop_error_handler (g);

  return mbr_id;
@@ -673,15 +639,14 @@ get_mbr_id (const char *dev, const char *parent_name)
 static void
 do_output_partitions (void)
 {
-  char **parts;
  size_t i;

-  parts = guestfs_list_partitions (g);
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **parts = guestfs_list_partitions (g);
  if (parts == NULL)
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);

  for (i = 0; parts[i] != NULL; ++i) {
-    char *dev, *parent_name = NULL;
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *dev = NULL, *parent_name = NULL, *canonical_name = NULL;
    const char *parents[2];
    int64_t size = -1;
    int mbr_id = -1;
@@ -703,41 +668,32 @@ do_output_partitions (void)
      if ((columns & COLUMN_MBR))
        mbr_id = get_mbr_id (parts[i], parent_name);

-      char *p = guestfs_canonical_device_name (g, parent_name);
-      if (!p)
+      canonical_name = guestfs_canonical_device_name (g, parent_name);
+      if (!canonical_name)
        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-      free (parent_name);
-      parent_name = p;

-      parents[0] = parent_name;
+      parents[0] = canonical_name;
      parents[1] = NULL;
    }

    write_row (dev, "partition",
               NULL, NULL, mbr_id, size, (char **) parents, NULL);
-
-    free (dev);
-    free (parent_name);
-    free (parts[i]);
  }
-
-  free (parts);
 }

 static void
 do_output_blockdevs (void)
 {
-  char **devices;
  size_t i;

-  devices = guestfs_list_devices (g);
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **devices = guestfs_list_devices (g);
  if (devices == NULL)
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);

  for (i = 0; devices[i] != NULL; ++i) {
    int64_t size = -1;
-    char *dev;
-    char **parents;
+    CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **parents = NULL;
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *dev;

    dev = guestfs_canonical_device_name (g, devices[i]);
    if (!dev)
@@ -756,18 +712,10 @@ do_output_blockdevs (void)

    write_row (dev, "device",
               NULL, NULL, -1, size, parents, NULL);
-
-    free (dev);
-    free (devices[i]);
-    free_strings (parents);
  }
-
-  free (devices);
 }

-/* Returns an empty list of parents.  Note this must be freed using
- * free_strings.
- */
+/* Returns an empty list of parents.  Note this must be freed. */
 static char **
 no_parents (void)
 {
@@ -806,11 +754,11 @@ is_md (char *device)
 static char **
 parents_of_md (char *device)
 {
-  struct guestfs_mdstat_list *stats;
  char **ret;
  size_t i;

-  stats = guestfs_md_stat (g, device);
+  CLEANUP_FREE_MDSTAT_LIST struct guestfs_mdstat_list *stats =
+    guestfs_md_stat (g, device);
  if (!stats)
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);

@@ -828,8 +776,6 @@ parents_of_md (char *device)

  ret[stats->len] = NULL;

-  guestfs_free_mdstat_list (stats);
-
  return ret;
 }

@@ -861,15 +807,14 @@ static char **
 parents_of_vg (char *vg)
 {
  struct guestfs_lvm_pv_list *pvs = get_pvs ();
-  char **pvuuids;
  char **ret;
  size_t n, i, j;

-  pvuuids = guestfs_vgpvuuids (g, vg);
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **pvuuids = guestfs_vgpvuuids (g, vg);
  if (!pvuuids)
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);

-  n = count_strings (pvuuids);
+  n = guestfs___count_strings (pvuuids);

  ret = malloc ((n + 1) * sizeof (char *));
  if (!ret) {
@@ -901,8 +846,6 @@ parents_of_vg (char *vg)

  ret[i] = NULL;

-  free_strings (pvuuids);
-
  return ret;
 }

@@ -941,7 +884,7 @@ write_row (const char *name, const char *type,
           int64_t size, char **parents, const char *uuid)
 {
  const char *strings[NR_COLUMNS];
-  char *parents_str = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *parents_str = NULL;
  size_t len = 0;
  char hum[LONGEST_HUMAN_READABLE];
  char num[256];
@@ -989,8 +932,6 @@ write_row (const char *name, const char *type,
  assert (len <= NR_COLUMNS);

  write_row_strings ((char **) strings, len);
-
-  free (parents_str);
 }

 static void add_row (char **strings, size_t len);
@@ -1159,23 +1100,3 @@ do_output_end (void)
  }
  free (rows);
 }
-
-static void
-free_strings (char **strings)
-{
-  size_t i;
-
-  for (i = 0; strings[i] != NULL; ++i)
-    free (strings[i]);
-  free (strings);
-}
-
-static size_t
-count_strings (char **strings)
-{
-  size_t i;
-
-  for (i = 0; strings[i] != NULL; ++i)
-    ;
-  return i;
-}
--- a/cat/virt-ls.c
+++ b/cat/virt-ls.c
@@ -82,14 +82,6 @@ static int is_fifo (int64_t mode);
 static int is_lnk (int64_t mode);
 static int is_sock (int64_t mode);

-static void free_strings (char **);
-
-static inline char *
-bad_cast (char const *s)
-{
-  return (char *) s;
-}
-
 static void __attribute__((noreturn))
 usage (int status)
 {
@@ -163,6 +155,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
    { "human-readable", 0, 0, 'h' },
    { "keys-from-stdin", 0, 0, 0 },
    { "long", 0, 0, 'l' },
+    { "long-options", 0, 0, 0 },
    { "recursive", 0, 0, 'R' },
    { "time", 0, 0, 0 },
    { "times", 0, 0, 0 },
@@ -191,7 +184,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

-  argv[0] = bad_cast (program_name);
+  argv[0] = (char *) program_name;

  for (;;) {
    c = getopt_long (argc, argv, options, long_options, &option_index);
@@ -199,7 +192,9 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])

    switch (c) {
    case 0:			/* options which are long only */
-      if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "keys-from-stdin")) {
+      if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "long-options"))
+        display_long_options (long_options);
+      else if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "keys-from-stdin")) {
        keys_from_stdin = 1;
      } else if (STREQ (long_options[option_index].name, "echo-keys")) {
        echo_keys = 1;
@@ -408,18 +403,14 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
 static int
 do_ls (const char *dir)
 {
-  char **lines;
  size_t i;
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **lines = guestfs_ls (g, dir);

-  if ((lines = guestfs_ls (g, dir)) == NULL) {
+  if (lines == NULL)
    return -1;
-  }

-  for (i = 0; lines[i] != NULL; ++i) {
+  for (i = 0; lines[i] != NULL; ++i)
    printf ("%s\n", lines[i]);
-    free (lines[i]);
-  }
-  free (lines);

  return 0;
 }
@@ -427,13 +418,12 @@ do_ls (const char *dir)
 static int
 do_ls_l (const char *dir)
 {
-  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = guestfs_ll (g, dir);

-  if ((out = guestfs_ll (g, dir)) == NULL)
+  if (out == NULL)
    return -1;

  printf ("%s", out);
-  free (out);

  return 0;
 }
@@ -441,18 +431,14 @@ do_ls_l (const char *dir)
 static int
 do_ls_R (const char *dir)
 {
-  char **dirs;
  size_t i;
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **dirs = guestfs_find (g, dir);

-  dirs = guestfs_find (g, dir);
  if (dirs == NULL)
    return -1;

-  for (i = 0; dirs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
+  for (i = 0; dirs[i] != NULL; ++i)
    puts (dirs[i]);
-    free (dirs[i]);
-  }
-  free (dirs);

  return 0;
 }
@@ -473,8 +459,8 @@ visit (int depth, const char *dir, visitor_function f)
   * case.
   */
  if (depth == 0) {
-    struct guestfs_stat *stat;
-    struct guestfs_xattr_list *xattrs;
+    CLEANUP_FREE_STAT struct guestfs_stat *stat = NULL;
+    CLEANUP_FREE_XATTR_LIST struct guestfs_xattr_list *xattrs = NULL;
    int r;

    stat = guestfs_lstat (g, dir);
@@ -482,40 +468,35 @@ visit (int depth, const char *dir, visitor_function f)
      return -1;

    xattrs = guestfs_lgetxattrs (g, dir);
-    if (xattrs == NULL) {
-      guestfs_free_stat (stat);
+    if (xattrs == NULL)
      return -1;
-    }

    r = f (dir, NULL, stat, xattrs);
-    guestfs_free_stat (stat);
-    guestfs_free_xattr_list (xattrs);

    if (r == -1)
      return -1;
  }

-  int ret = -1;
-  char **names = NULL;
-  char *path = NULL;
  size_t i, xattrp;
-  struct guestfs_stat_list *stats = NULL;
-  struct guestfs_xattr_list *xattrs = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **names = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STAT_LIST struct guestfs_stat_list *stats = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE_XATTR_LIST struct guestfs_xattr_list *xattrs = NULL;

  names = guestfs_ls (g, dir);
  if (names == NULL)
-    goto out;
+    return -1;

  stats = guestfs_lstatlist (g, dir, names);
  if (stats == NULL)
-    goto out;
+    return -1;

  xattrs = guestfs_lxattrlist (g, dir, names);
  if (xattrs == NULL)
-    goto out;
+    return -1;

  /* Call function on everything in this directory. */
  for (i = 0, xattrp = 0; names[i] != NULL; ++i, ++xattrp) {
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *path = NULL;
    struct guestfs_xattr_list file_xattrs;
    size_t nr_xattrs;

@@ -528,7 +509,7 @@ visit (int depth, const char *dir, visitor_function f)
    if (xattrs->val[xattrp].attrval_len == 0) {
      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: error getting extended attrs for %s %s\n"),
               program_name, dir, names[i]);
-      goto out;
+      return -1;
    }
    /* attrval is not \0-terminated. */
    char attrval[xattrs->val[xattrp].attrval_len+1];
@@ -538,7 +519,7 @@ visit (int depth, const char *dir, visitor_function f)
    if (sscanf (attrval, "%zu", &nr_xattrs) != 1) {
      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: error: cannot parse xattr count for %s %s\n"),
               program_name, dir, names[i]);
-      goto out;
+      return -1;
    }

    file_xattrs.len = nr_xattrs;
@@ -547,28 +528,17 @@ visit (int depth, const char *dir, visitor_function f)

    /* Call the function. */
    if (f (dir, names[i], &stats->val[i], &file_xattrs) == -1)
-      goto out;
+      return -1;

    /* Recursively call visit, but only on directories. */
    if (is_dir (stats->val[i].mode)) {
      path = full_path (dir, names[i]);
      if (visit (depth + 1, path, f) == -1)
-        goto out;
-      free (path); path = NULL;
+        return -1;
    }
  }

-  ret = 0;
-
- out:
-  free (path);
-  if (names)
-    free_strings (names);
-  if (stats)
-    guestfs_free_stat_list (stats);
-  if (xattrs)
-    guestfs_free_xattr_list (xattrs);
-  return ret;
+  return 0;
 }

 static char *
@@ -611,7 +581,7 @@ show_file (const char *dir, const char *name,
           const struct guestfs_xattr_list *xattrs)
 {
  char filetype[2];
-  char *path, *csum = NULL, *link = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *path = NULL, *csum = NULL, *link = NULL;

  /* Display the basic fields. */
  output_start_line ();
@@ -683,10 +653,6 @@ show_file (const char *dir, const char *name,

  output_end_line ();

-  free (path);
-  free (csum);
-  free (link);
-
  return 0;
 }

@@ -966,14 +932,3 @@ is_sock (int64_t mode)
 {
  return (mode & 0170000) == 0140000;
 }
-
-/* String functions. */
-static void
-free_strings (char **names)
-{
-  size_t i;
-
-  for (i = 0; names[i] != NULL; ++i)
-    free (names[i]);
-  free (names);
-}
--- a/cat/virt-ls.pod
+++ b/cat/virt-ls.pod
@@ -499,9 +499,6 @@ L<guestfish(1)>,
 L<virt-cat(1)>,
 L<virt-copy-out(1)>,
 L<virt-tar-out(1)>,
-L<Sys::Guestfs(3)>,
-L<Sys::Guestfs::Lib(3)>,
-L<Sys::Virt(3)>,
 L<http://libguestfs.org/>.

 =head1 AUTHOR
@@ -510,4 +507,4 @@ Richard W.M. Jones L<http://people.redhat.com/~rjones/>

 =head1 COPYRIGHT

-Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
--- a/contrib/autobuild/autobuild.sh
+++ b/contrib/autobuild/autobuild.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash -
 # libguestfs autobuild script
-# Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
--- a/contrib/make-check-on-installed.pl
+++ b/contrib/make-check-on-installed.pl
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
 # libguestfs
-# Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
--- a/contrib/visualize-alignment/tracetops.ml
+++ b/contrib/visualize-alignment/tracetops.ml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/ocamlrun /usr/bin/ocaml

 (* Convert *.qtr (qemu block device trace) to Postscript.
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 * By Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
--- a/daemon/9p.c
+++ b/daemon/9p.c
@@ -48,8 +48,10 @@ do_list_9p (void)
  dir = opendir (BUS_PATH);
  if (!dir) {
    perror ("opendir: " BUS_PATH);
-    if (errno != ENOENT)
+    if (errno != ENOENT) {
+      reply_with_perror ("opendir: " BUS_PATH);
      return NULL;
+    }

    /* If this directory doesn't exist, it probably means that
     * the virtio driver isn't loaded.  Don't return an error
@@ -75,17 +77,14 @@ do_list_9p (void)
       * the mount tag length to be unlimited (or up to 65536 bytes).
       * See: linux/include/linux/virtio_9p.h
       */
-      char *mount_tag = read_whole_file (mount_tag_path);
+      CLEANUP_FREE char *mount_tag = read_whole_file (mount_tag_path);
      if (mount_tag == 0)
        continue;

      if (add_string (&r, mount_tag) == -1) {
-        free (mount_tag);
        closedir (dir);
        return NULL;
      }
-
-      free (mount_tag);
    }
  }

@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ read_whole_file (const char *filename)
     */
    ssize_t n = read (fd, r + size, alloc - size - 1);
    if (n == -1) {
-      perror (filename);
+      fprintf (stderr, "read: %s: %m\n", filename);
      free (r);
      close (fd);
      return NULL;
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@ read_whole_file (const char *filename)
  }

  if (close (fd) == -1) {
-    perror (filename);
+    fprintf (stderr, "close: %s: %m\n", filename);
    free (r);
    return NULL;
  }
@@ -173,26 +172,26 @@ read_whole_file (const char *filename)
 int
 do_mount_9p (const char *mount_tag, const char *mountpoint, const char *options)
 {
-  char *mp = NULL, *opts = NULL, *err = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *mp = NULL, *opts = NULL, *err = NULL;
  struct stat statbuf;
-  int r = -1;
+  int r;

  ABS_PATH (mountpoint, , return -1);

  mp = sysroot_path (mountpoint);
  if (!mp) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-    goto out;
+    return -1;
  }

  /* Check the mountpoint exists and is a directory. */
  if (stat (mp, &statbuf) == -1) {
    reply_with_perror ("%s", mountpoint);
-    goto out;
+    return -1;
  }
  if (!S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode)) {
    reply_with_perror ("%s: mount point is not a directory", mountpoint);
-    goto out;
+    return -1;
  }

  /* Add trans=virtio to the options. */
@@ -200,14 +199,14 @@ do_mount_9p (const char *mount_tag, const char *mountpoint, const char *options)
      STRNEQ (options, "")) {
    if (asprintf (&opts, "trans=virtio,%s", options) == -1) {
      reply_with_perror ("asprintf");
-      goto out;
+      return -1;
    }
  }
  else {
    opts = strdup ("trans=virtio");
    if (opts == NULL) {
      reply_with_perror ("strdup");
-      goto out;
+      return -1;
    }
  }

@@ -215,13 +214,8 @@ do_mount_9p (const char *mount_tag, const char *mountpoint, const char *options)
               str_mount, "-o", opts, "-t", "9p", mount_tag, mp, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s on %s: %s", mount_tag, mountpoint, err);
-    goto out;
+    return -1;
  }

-  r = 0;
- out:
-  free (err);
-  free (opts);
-  free (mp);
-  return r;
+  return 0;
 }
--- a/daemon/Makefile.am
+++ b/daemon/Makefile.am
@@ -19,26 +19,31 @@ include $(top_srcdir)/subdir-rules.mk

 CLEANFILES = stamp-guestfsd.pod

-libsrcdir = $(top_builddir)/src
-
 generator_built = \
 	actions.h \
 	stubs.c \
 	names.c

-BUILT_SOURCES = \
-	$(generator_built) \
+shared_with_library = \
 	guestfs_protocol.c \
 	guestfs_protocol.h \
-	errnostring-gperf.c \
 	errnostring-gperf.gperf \
 	errnostring.c \
 	errnostring.h

+BUILT_SOURCES = \
+	$(generator_built) \
+	$(shared_with_library) \
+	errnostring-gperf.c
+
 EXTRA_DIST = \
 	$(BUILT_SOURCES) \
 	guestfsd.pod

+$(shared_with_library): %: $(top_srcdir)/src/%
+	rm -f $@
+	ln $< $@
+
 noinst_LIBRARIES = libprotocol.a

 # This convenience library is solely to compile its generated sources with
@@ -46,16 +51,10 @@ noinst_LIBRARIES = libprotocol.a
 libprotocol_a_SOURCES = guestfs_protocol.c guestfs_protocol.h
 libprotocol_a_CFLAGS = -Wall -Wno-unused -fno-strict-aliasing

-guestfs_protocol.c: $(libsrcdir)/guestfs_protocol.c
-	rm -f $@
-	ln $< $@
-guestfs_protocol.h: $(libsrcdir)/guestfs_protocol.h
-	rm -f $@
-	ln $< $@
-$(libsrcdir)/guestfs_protocol.c: force
-	$(MAKE) -C $(libsrcdir) guestfs_protocol.c
-$(libsrcdir)/guestfs_protocol.h: force
-	$(MAKE) -C $(libsrcdir) guestfs_protocol.h
+$(top_builddir)/src/guestfs_protocol.c: force
+	$(MAKE) -C $(top_builddir)/src guestfs_protocol.c
+$(top_builddir)/src/guestfs_protocol.h: force
+	$(MAKE) -C $(top_builddir)/src guestfs_protocol.h

 # Build the errnostring perfect hash code.  The generated code has lots
 # of warnings so we must compile it in a separate mini-library.
@@ -70,15 +69,6 @@ errnostring-gperf.c: errnostring-gperf.gperf
 	rm -f $@
 	$(GPERF) -t $< > $@-t
 	mv $@-t $@
-errnostring-gperf.gperf: $(libsrcdir)/errnostring-gperf.gperf
-	rm -f $@
-	ln $< $@
-errnostring.c: $(libsrcdir)/errnostring.c
-	rm -f $@
-	ln $< $@
-errnostring.h: $(libsrcdir)/errnostring.h
-	rm -f $@
-	ln $< $@

 if INSTALL_DAEMON
 sbin_PROGRAMS = guestfsd
@@ -148,6 +138,7 @@ guestfsd_SOURCES = \
 	mktemp.c \
 	modprobe.c \
 	mount.c \
+	mountable.c \
 	names.c \
 	ntfs.c \
 	ntfsclone.c \
@@ -158,6 +149,7 @@ guestfsd_SOURCES = \
 	proto.c \
 	readdir.c \
 	realpath.c \
+	rename.c \
 	rsync.c \
 	scrub.c \
 	selinux.c \
@@ -169,6 +161,7 @@ guestfsd_SOURCES = \
 	stubs.c \
 	swap.c \
 	sync.c \
+	syslinux.c \
 	tar.c \
 	truncate.c \
 	umask.c \
@@ -197,14 +190,20 @@ guestfsd_LDADD = \
 	$(LIBSOCKET) \
 	$(LIB_CLOCK_GETTIME) \
 	$(LIBINTL) \
-	$(SERVENT_LIB)
+	$(SERVENT_LIB) \
+	$(PCRE_LIBS)

-guestfsd_CPPFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/gnulib/lib -I$(top_builddir)/gnulib/lib
+guestfsd_CPPFLAGS = \
+	-I$(top_srcdir)/gnulib/lib \
+	-I$(top_builddir)/gnulib/lib \
+	-I$(top_srcdir)/src \
+	-I$(top_builddir)/src
 guestfsd_CFLAGS = \
 	$(WARN_CFLAGS) $(WERROR_CFLAGS) \
 	$(AUGEAS_CFLAGS) \
 	$(HIVEX_CFLAGS) \
-	$(YAJL_CFLAGS)
+	$(YAJL_CFLAGS) \
+	$(PCRE_CFLAGS)

 # Manual pages and HTML files for the website.
 man_MANS = guestfsd.8
--- a/daemon/augeas.c
+++ b/daemon/augeas.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ optgroup_augeas_available (void)
 int
 do_aug_init (const char *root, int flags)
 {
-  char *buf;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = NULL;

  if (aug) {
    aug_close (aug);
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ do_aug_init (const char *root, int flags)
  }

  aug = aug_init (buf, NULL, flags);
-  free (buf);

  if (!aug) {
    reply_with_error ("Augeas initialization failed");
@@ -338,7 +337,6 @@ char **
 do_aug_ls (const char *path)
 {
  char **matches;
-  char *buf;
  size_t len;

  NEED_AUG (NULL);
@@ -358,6 +356,8 @@ do_aug_ls (const char *path)
  if (STREQ (path, "/"))
    matches = do_aug_match ("/*");
  else {
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *buf;
+
    len += 3;			/* / * + terminating \0 */
    buf = malloc (len);
    if (buf == NULL) {
@@ -367,7 +367,6 @@ do_aug_ls (const char *path)

    snprintf (buf, len, "%s/*", path);
    matches = do_aug_match (buf);
-    free (buf);
  }

  if (matches == NULL)
--- a/daemon/available.c
+++ b/daemon/available.c
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@
 GUESTFSD_EXT_CMD(str_grep, grep);
 GUESTFSD_EXT_CMD(str_modprobe, modprobe);

-int
-do_available (char *const *groups)
+static int
+available (char *const *groups, int error_on_unavailable)
 {
  int av;
  size_t i, j;
@@ -44,8 +44,12 @@ do_available (char *const *groups)
      if (STREQ (groups[i], optgroups[j].group)) {
        av = optgroups[j].available ();
        if (!av) {
-          reply_with_error ("%s: group not available", optgroups[j].group);
-          return -1;
+          if (error_on_unavailable) {
+            reply_with_error ("%s: group not available", optgroups[j].group);
+            return -1;
+          }
+          else
+            return 0;
        }
        break; /* out of for (j) loop */
      }
@@ -58,6 +62,23 @@ do_available (char *const *groups)
    }
  }

+  /* All specified groups available. */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int
+do_feature_available (char *const *groups)
+{
+  return available (groups, 0);
+}
+
+int
+do_available (char *const *groups)
+{
+  if (available (groups, 1) == -1)
+    return -1;
+
+  /* No error, so all groups available, just returns no error. */
  return 0;
 }

@@ -84,7 +105,7 @@ test_proc_filesystems (const char *filesystem)
 {
  size_t len = strlen (filesystem) + 32;
  char regex[len];
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  snprintf (regex, len, "^[[:space:]]*%s$", filesystem);
@@ -92,10 +113,8 @@ test_proc_filesystems (const char *filesystem)
  r = commandr (NULL, &err, str_grep, regex, "/proc/filesystems", NULL);
  if (r == -1 || r >= 2) {
    fprintf (stderr, "grep /proc/filesystems: %s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  return r == 0;
 }
--- a/daemon/base64.c
+++ b/daemon/base64.c
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>

 #include "guestfs_protocol.h"
 #include "daemon.h"
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ do_base64_in (const char *file)
 {
  int err, r;
  FILE *fp;
-  char *cmd;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *cmd = NULL;

  if (asprintf_nowarn (&cmd, "%s -d -i > %R", str_base64, file) == -1) {
    err = errno;
@@ -61,10 +64,8 @@ do_base64_in (const char *file)
    cancel_receive ();
    errno = err;
    reply_with_perror ("%s", cmd);
-    free (cmd);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (cmd);

  /* The semantics of fwrite are too undefined, so write to the
   * file descriptor directly instead.
@@ -99,12 +100,32 @@ do_base64_in (const char *file)
 int
 do_base64_out (const char *file)
 {
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = NULL;
+  struct stat statbuf;
  int r;
  FILE *fp;
-  char *cmd;
-  char buf[GUESTFS_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE];
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *cmd = NULL;
+  char buffer[GUESTFS_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE];

-  if (asprintf_nowarn (&cmd, "%s %R", str_base64, file) == -1) {
+  /* Check the filename exists and is not a directory (RHBZ#908322). */
+  buf = sysroot_path (file);
+  if (buf == NULL) {
+    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (stat (buf, &statbuf) == -1) {
+    reply_with_perror ("stat: %s", file);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode)) {
+    reply_with_error ("%s: is a directory", file);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Construct the command. */
+  if (asprintf_nowarn (&cmd, "%s %s", str_base64, buf) == -1) {
    reply_with_perror ("asprintf");
    return -1;
  }
@@ -115,10 +136,8 @@ do_base64_out (const char *file)
  fp = popen (cmd, "r");
  if (fp == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("%s", cmd);
-    free (cmd);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (cmd);

  /* Now we must send the reply message, before the file contents.  After
   * this there is no opportunity in the protocol to send any error
@@ -126,22 +145,22 @@ do_base64_out (const char *file)
   */
  reply (NULL, NULL);

-  while ((r = fread (buf, 1, sizeof buf, fp)) > 0) {
-    if (send_file_write (buf, r) < 0) {
+  while ((r = fread (buffer, 1, sizeof buffer, fp)) > 0) {
+    if (send_file_write (buffer, r) < 0) {
      pclose (fp);
      return -1;
    }
  }

  if (ferror (fp)) {
-    perror (file);
+    fprintf (stderr, "fread: %s: %m\n", file);
    send_file_end (1);		/* Cancel. */
    pclose (fp);
    return -1;
  }

  if (pclose (fp) != 0) {
-    perror (file);
+    fprintf (stderr, "pclose: %s: %m\n", file);
    send_file_end (1);		/* Cancel. */
    return -1;
  }
--- a/daemon/blkid.c
+++ b/daemon/blkid.c
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ GUESTFSD_EXT_CMD(str_blkid, blkid);
 static char *
 get_blkid_tag (const char *device, const char *tag)
 {
-  char *out, *err;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = commandr (&out, &err,
@@ -46,12 +47,9 @@ get_blkid_tag (const char *device, const char *tag)
    else
      reply_with_error ("%s: %s", device, err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  if (r == 2) {                 /* means UUID etc not found */
    free (out);
    out = strdup ("");
@@ -69,21 +67,21 @@ get_blkid_tag (const char *device, const char *tag)
 }

 char *
-do_vfs_type (const char *device)
+do_vfs_type (const mountable_t *mountable)
 {
-  return get_blkid_tag (device, "TYPE");
+  return get_blkid_tag (mountable->device, "TYPE");
 }

 char *
-do_vfs_label (const char *device)
+do_vfs_label (const mountable_t *mountable)
 {
-  return get_blkid_tag (device, "LABEL");
+  return get_blkid_tag (mountable->device, "LABEL");
 }

 char *
-do_vfs_uuid (const char *device)
+do_vfs_uuid (const mountable_t *mountable)
 {
-  return get_blkid_tag (device, "UUID");
+  return get_blkid_tag (mountable->device, "UUID");
 }

 /* RHEL5 blkid doesn't have the -p (low-level probing) option and the
@@ -96,32 +94,27 @@ static int
 test_blkid_p_i_opt (void)
 {
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL, *err2 = NULL;

  r = commandr (NULL, &err, str_blkid, "-p", "/dev/null", NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    /* This means we couldn't run the blkid command at all. */
  command_failed:
    reply_with_error ("could not run 'blkid' command: %s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

  if (strstr (err, "invalid option --")) {
-    free (err);
    return 0;
  }
-  free (err);

-  r = commandr (NULL, &err, str_blkid, "-i", NULL);
+  r = commandr (NULL, &err2, str_blkid, "-i", NULL);
  if (r == -1)
    goto command_failed;

-  if (strstr (err, "invalid option --")) {
-    free (err);
+  if (strstr (err2, "invalid option --")) {
    return 0;
  }
-  free (err);

  /* We have both options. */
  return 1;
@@ -132,8 +125,8 @@ blkid_with_p_i_opt (const char *device)
 {
  size_t i;
  int r;
-  char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;
-  char **lines = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **lines = NULL;
  DECLARE_STRINGSBUF (ret);

  r = command (&out, &err, str_blkid, "-c", "/dev/null",
@@ -184,17 +177,9 @@ blkid_with_p_i_opt (const char *device)

  if (end_stringsbuf (&ret) == -1) goto error;

-  free (out);
-  free (err);
-  free_strings (lines);
-
  return ret.argv;

 error:
-  free (out);
-  free (err);
-  if (lines)
-    free_strings (lines);
  if (ret.argv)
    free_strings (ret.argv);

--- a/daemon/blockdev.c
+++ b/daemon/blockdev.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ call_blockdev (const char *device, const char *switc, int extraarg, int prints)
 {
  int r;
  int64_t rv;
-  char *out, *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;
  const char *argv[] = {
    str_blockdev,
    switc,
@@ -73,8 +73,6 @@ call_blockdev (const char *device, const char *switc, int extraarg, int prints)

  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", argv[0], err);
-    free (err);
-    free (out);
    return -1;
  }

@@ -83,15 +81,10 @@ call_blockdev (const char *device, const char *switc, int extraarg, int prints)
  if (prints) {
    if (sscanf (out, "%" SCNi64, &rv) != 1) {
      reply_with_error ("%s: expected output, but got nothing", argv[0]);
-      free (out);
-      free (err);
      return -1;
    }
  }

-  free (out);
-  free (err);
-
  return rv;
 }

--- a/daemon/btrfs.c
+++ b/daemon/btrfs.c
@@ -21,17 +21,20 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <pcre.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>

 #include "daemon.h"
 #include "actions.h"
 #include "optgroups.h"
+#include "xstrtol.h"

 GUESTFSD_EXT_CMD(str_btrfs, btrfs);
 GUESTFSD_EXT_CMD(str_btrfstune, btrfstune);
 GUESTFSD_EXT_CMD(str_btrfsck, btrfsck);
 GUESTFSD_EXT_CMD(str_mkfs_btrfs, mkfs.btrfs);
+GUESTFSD_EXT_CMD(str_umount, umount);

 int
 optgroup_btrfs_available (void)
@@ -44,8 +47,7 @@ int
 do_btrfs_filesystem_resize (const char *filesystem, int64_t size)
 {
  const size_t MAX_ARGS = 64;
-  char *buf;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = NULL, *err = NULL;
  int r;
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  size_t i = 0;
@@ -77,15 +79,12 @@ do_btrfs_filesystem_resize (const char *filesystem, int64_t size)
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
-  free (buf);

  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", filesystem, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ do_mkfs_btrfs (char *const *devices,
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  size_t i = 0, j;
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  char allocstart_s[64];
  char bytecount_s[64];
  char leafsize_s[64];
@@ -197,14 +196,15 @@ do_mkfs_btrfs (char *const *devices,

  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

+  for (j = 0; j < nr_devices; ++j)
+    wipe_device_before_mkfs (devices[j]);
+
  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", devices[0], err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ do_btrfs_subvolume_snapshot (const char *source, const char *dest)
  const size_t MAX_ARGS = 64;
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  size_t i = 0;
-  char *source_buf, *dest_buf;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *source_buf = NULL, *dest_buf = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  source_buf = sysroot_path (source);
@@ -226,7 +226,6 @@ do_btrfs_subvolume_snapshot (const char *source, const char *dest)
  dest_buf = sysroot_path (dest);
  if (dest_buf == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-    free (source_buf);
    return -1;
  }

@@ -238,14 +237,10 @@ do_btrfs_subvolume_snapshot (const char *source, const char *dest)
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
-  free (source_buf);
-  free (dest_buf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s: %s", source, dest, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  return 0;
 }
@@ -256,8 +251,8 @@ do_btrfs_subvolume_delete (const char *subvolume)
  const size_t MAX_ARGS = 64;
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  size_t i = 0;
-  char *subvolume_buf;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *subvolume_buf = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  subvolume_buf = sysroot_path (subvolume);
@@ -273,13 +268,10 @@ do_btrfs_subvolume_delete (const char *subvolume)
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
-  free (subvolume_buf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", subvolume, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  return 0;
 }
@@ -290,8 +282,8 @@ do_btrfs_subvolume_create (const char *dest)
  const size_t MAX_ARGS = 64;
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  size_t i = 0;
-  char *dest_buf;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *dest_buf = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  dest_buf = sysroot_path (dest);
@@ -307,111 +299,196 @@ do_btrfs_subvolume_create (const char *dest)
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
-  free (dest_buf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", dest, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  return 0;
 }

 guestfs_int_btrfssubvolume_list *
-do_btrfs_subvolume_list (const char *fs)
+do_btrfs_subvolume_list (const mountable_t *fs)
 {
-  const size_t MAX_ARGS = 64;
-  guestfs_int_btrfssubvolume_list *ret;
-  char *fs_buf;
-  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
-  size_t i = 0;
-  char *out, *err, **lines, *pos;
-  size_t nr_subvolumes;
-  int r;
+  char **lines;

-  fs_buf = sysroot_path (fs);
-  if (fs_buf == NULL) {
-    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-    return NULL;
+  /* Execute 'btrfs subvolume list <fs>', and split the output into lines */
+  {
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *fs_buf = NULL;
+
+    if (fs->type == MOUNTABLE_PATH) {
+      fs_buf = sysroot_path (fs->device);
+      if (fs_buf == NULL) {
+        reply_with_perror ("malloc");
+
+      cmderror:
+        if (fs->type != MOUNTABLE_PATH && fs_buf) {
+          CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
+          if (command (NULL, &err, str_umount, fs_buf, NULL) == -1)
+            fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", err);
+
+          if (rmdir (fs_buf) == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
+            fprintf (stderr, "rmdir: %m\n");
+        }
+        return NULL;
+      }
+    }
+
+    else {
+      fs_buf = strdup ("/tmp/btrfs.XXXXXX");
+      if (fs_buf == NULL) {
+        reply_with_perror ("strdup");
+        goto cmderror;
+      }
+
+      if (mkdtemp (fs_buf) == NULL) {
+        reply_with_perror ("mkdtemp");
+        goto cmderror;
+      }
+
+      if (mount_vfs_nochroot ("", NULL, fs, fs_buf, "<internal>") == -1) {
+        goto cmderror;
+      }
+    }
+
+    size_t i = 0;
+    const size_t MAX_ARGS = 64;
+    const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
+    ADD_ARG (argv, i, str_btrfs);
+    ADD_ARG (argv, i, "subvolume");
+    ADD_ARG (argv, i, "list");
+    ADD_ARG (argv, i, fs_buf);
+    ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);
+
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *errout = NULL;
+    int r = commandv (&out, &errout, argv);
+
+    if (fs->type != MOUNTABLE_PATH) {
+      CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
+      if (command (NULL, &err, str_umount, fs_buf, NULL) == -1) {
+        reply_with_error ("%s", err ? err : "malloc");
+        goto cmderror;
+      }
+
+      if (rmdir (fs_buf) == -1 && errno != ENOENT) {
+        reply_with_error ("rmdir: %m\n");
+        goto cmderror;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (r == -1) {
+      CLEANUP_FREE char *fs_desc = mountable_to_string (fs);
+      if (fs_desc == NULL) {
+        fprintf (stderr, "malloc: %m");
+      }
+      reply_with_error ("%s: %s", fs_desc ? fs_desc : "malloc", errout);
+      goto cmderror;
+    }
+
+    lines = split_lines (out);
+    if (!lines) return NULL;
  }

-  ADD_ARG (argv, i, str_btrfs);
-  ADD_ARG (argv, i, "subvolume");
-  ADD_ARG (argv, i, "list");
-  ADD_ARG (argv, i, fs_buf);
-  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);
-
-  r = commandv (&out, &err, argv);
-  free (fs_buf);
-  if (r == -1) {
-    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", fs, err);
-    free (err);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  free (err);
-
-  lines = split_lines (out);
-  free (out);
-  if (!lines)
-    return NULL;
-
  /* Output is:
   *
-   * ID 256 top level 5 path test1
-   * ID 257 top level 5 path dir/test2
-   * ID 258 top level 5 path test3
+   * ID 256 gen 30 top level 5 path test1
+   * ID 257 gen 30 top level 5 path dir/test2
+   * ID 258 gen 30 top level 5 path test3
   *
-   * "ID <n>" is the subvolume ID.  "top level <n>" is the top level
-   * subvolume ID.  "path <str>" is the subvolume path, relative to
-   * the top of the filesystem.
+   * "ID <n>" is the subvolume ID.
+   * "gen <n>" is the generation when the root was created or last
+   * updated.
+   * "top level <n>" is the top level subvolume ID.
+   * "path <str>" is the subvolume path, relative to the top of the
+   * filesystem.
+   *
+   * Note that the order that each of the above is fixed, but
+   * different versions of btrfs may display different sets of data.
+   * Specifically, older versions of btrfs do not display gen.
   */
-  nr_subvolumes = count_strings (lines);
+
+  guestfs_int_btrfssubvolume_list *ret = NULL;
+  pcre *re = NULL;
+
+  size_t nr_subvolumes = count_strings (lines);

  ret = malloc (sizeof *ret);
  if (!ret) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-    free_stringslen (lines, nr_subvolumes);
-    return NULL;
+    goto error;
  }
+
  ret->guestfs_int_btrfssubvolume_list_len = nr_subvolumes;
  ret->guestfs_int_btrfssubvolume_list_val =
    calloc (nr_subvolumes, sizeof (struct guestfs_int_btrfssubvolume));
  if (ret->guestfs_int_btrfssubvolume_list_val == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-    free (ret);
-    free_stringslen (lines, nr_subvolumes);
-    return NULL;
+    goto error;
  }

-  for (i = 0; i < nr_subvolumes; ++i) {
+  const char *errptr;
+  int erroffset;
+  re = pcre_compile ("ID\\s+(\\d+).*\\s"
+                     "top level\\s+(\\d+).*\\s"
+                     "path\\s(.*)",
+                     0, &errptr, &erroffset, NULL);
+  if (re == NULL) {
+    reply_with_error ("pcre_compile (%i): %s", erroffset, errptr);
+    goto error;
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < nr_subvolumes; ++i) {
    /* To avoid allocations, reuse the 'line' buffer to store the
     * path.  Thus we don't need to free 'line', since it will be
     * freed by the calling (XDR) code.
     */
    char *line = lines[i];
+    #define N_MATCHES 4
+    int ovector[N_MATCHES * 3];

-    if (sscanf (line, "ID %" SCNu64 " top level %" SCNu64 " path ",
-                &ret->guestfs_int_btrfssubvolume_list_val[i].btrfssubvolume_id,
-                &ret->guestfs_int_btrfssubvolume_list_val[i].btrfssubvolume_top_level_id) != 2) {
+    if (pcre_exec (re, NULL, line, strlen (line), 0, 0,
+                   ovector, N_MATCHES * 3) < 0)
+    #undef N_MATCHES
+    {
    unexpected_output:
      reply_with_error ("unexpected output from 'btrfs subvolume list' command: %s", line);
-      free_stringslen (lines, nr_subvolumes);
-      free (ret->guestfs_int_btrfssubvolume_list_val);
-      free (ret);
-      return NULL;
+      goto error;
    }

-    pos = strstr (line, " path ");
-    if (pos == NULL)
-      goto unexpected_output;
-    pos += 6;
+    struct guestfs_int_btrfssubvolume *this  =
+      &ret->guestfs_int_btrfssubvolume_list_val[i];

-    memmove (line, pos, strlen (pos) + 1);
-    ret->guestfs_int_btrfssubvolume_list_val[i].btrfssubvolume_path = line;
+    #if __WORDSIZE == 64
+      #define XSTRTOU64 xstrtoul
+    #else
+      #define XSTRTOU64 xstrtoull
+    #endif
+
+    if (XSTRTOU64 (line + ovector[2], NULL, 10,
+                   &this->btrfssubvolume_id, NULL) != LONGINT_OK)
+      goto unexpected_output;
+    if (XSTRTOU64 (line + ovector[4], NULL, 10,
+                   &this->btrfssubvolume_top_level_id, NULL) != LONGINT_OK)
+      goto unexpected_output;
+
+    #undef XSTRTOU64
+
+    memmove (line, line + ovector[6], ovector[7] + 1);
+    this->btrfssubvolume_path = line;
  }

+  free (lines);
+  pcre_free (re);
+
  return ret;
+
+error:
+  free_stringslen (lines, nr_subvolumes);
+  if (ret) free (ret->guestfs_int_btrfssubvolume_list_val);
+  free (ret);
+  if (re) pcre_free (re);
+
+  return NULL;
 }

 int
@@ -420,9 +497,9 @@ do_btrfs_subvolume_set_default (int64_t id, const char *fs)
  const size_t MAX_ARGS = 64;
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  size_t i = 0;
-  char *fs_buf;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *fs_buf = NULL;
  char buf[64];
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%" PRIi64, id);
@@ -441,13 +518,10 @@ do_btrfs_subvolume_set_default (int64_t id, const char *fs)
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
-  free (fs_buf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", fs, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  return 0;
 }
@@ -458,8 +532,8 @@ do_btrfs_filesystem_sync (const char *fs)
  const size_t MAX_ARGS = 64;
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  size_t i = 0;
-  char *fs_buf;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *fs_buf = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  fs_buf = sysroot_path (fs);
@@ -475,13 +549,10 @@ do_btrfs_filesystem_sync (const char *fs)
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
-  free (fs_buf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", fs, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  return 0;
 }
@@ -492,8 +563,8 @@ do_btrfs_filesystem_balance (const char *fs)
  const size_t MAX_ARGS = 64;
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  size_t i = 0;
-  char *fs_buf;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *fs_buf = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  fs_buf = sysroot_path (fs);
@@ -509,13 +580,10 @@ do_btrfs_filesystem_balance (const char *fs)
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
-  free (fs_buf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", fs, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  return 0;
 }
@@ -531,8 +599,8 @@ do_btrfs_device_add (char *const *devices, const char *fs)
  size_t MAX_ARGS = nr_devices + 8;
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  size_t i = 0, j;
-  char *fs_buf;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *fs_buf = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  fs_buf = sysroot_path (fs);
@@ -552,13 +620,10 @@ do_btrfs_device_add (char *const *devices, const char *fs)
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
-  free (fs_buf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", fs, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  return 0;
 }
@@ -574,8 +639,8 @@ do_btrfs_device_delete (char *const *devices, const char *fs)
  size_t MAX_ARGS = nr_devices + 8;
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  size_t i = 0, j;
-  char *fs_buf;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *fs_buf = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  fs_buf = sysroot_path (fs);
@@ -595,13 +660,10 @@ do_btrfs_device_delete (char *const *devices, const char *fs)
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
-  free (fs_buf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", fs, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  return 0;
 }
@@ -609,7 +671,7 @@ do_btrfs_device_delete (char *const *devices, const char *fs)
 int
 do_btrfs_set_seeding (const char *device, int svalue)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  const char *s_value = svalue ? "1" : "0";
@@ -617,11 +679,9 @@ do_btrfs_set_seeding (const char *device, int svalue)
  r = commandr (NULL, &err, str_btrfstune, "-S", s_value, device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -629,7 +689,7 @@ do_btrfs_set_seeding (const char *device, int svalue)
 int
 do_btrfs_fsck (const char *device, int64_t superblock, int repair)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;
  size_t i = 0;
  const size_t MAX_ARGS = 64;
@@ -661,10 +721,8 @@ do_btrfs_fsck (const char *device, int64_t superblock, int repair)
  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }
--- a/daemon/checksum.c
+++ b/daemon/checksum.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ static char *
 checksum (const char *csumtype, int fd)
 {
  const char *program;
-  char *out, *err;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int flags, r;
  size_t len;

@@ -84,12 +85,9 @@ checksum (const char *csumtype, int fd)
    pulse_mode_cancel ();
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", program, err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  /* Split it at the first whitespace. */
  len = strcspn (out, " \t\n");
  out[len] = '\0';
@@ -141,7 +139,7 @@ do_checksums_out (const char *csumtype, const char *dir)
  if (program == NULL)
    return -1;

-  char *sysrootdir = sysroot_path (dir);
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *sysrootdir = sysroot_path (dir);
  if (!sysrootdir) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
    return -1;
@@ -150,24 +148,19 @@ do_checksums_out (const char *csumtype, const char *dir)
  r = stat (sysrootdir, &statbuf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_perror ("%s", dir);
-    free (sysrootdir);
    return -1;
  }
  if (!S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode)) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: not a directory", dir);
-    free (sysrootdir);
    return -1;
  }

-  char *cmd;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *cmd = NULL;
  if (asprintf_nowarn (&cmd, "cd %Q && %s -type f -print0 | %s -0 %s",
-                       str_find, str_xargs,
-                       sysrootdir, program) == -1) {
+                       sysrootdir, str_find, str_xargs, program) == -1) {
    reply_with_perror ("asprintf");
-    free (sysrootdir);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (sysrootdir);

  if (verbose)
    fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", cmd);
@@ -175,10 +168,8 @@ do_checksums_out (const char *csumtype, const char *dir)
  FILE *fp = popen (cmd, "r");
  if (fp == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("%s", cmd);
-    free (cmd);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (cmd);

  /* Now we must send the reply message, before the file contents.  After
   * this there is no opportunity in the protocol to send any error
@@ -196,14 +187,14 @@ do_checksums_out (const char *csumtype, const char *dir)
  }

  if (ferror (fp)) {
-    perror (dir);
+    fprintf (stderr, "fread: %s: %m\n", dir);
    send_file_end (1);                /* Cancel. */
    pclose (fp);
    return -1;
  }

  if (pclose (fp) != 0) {
-    perror (dir);
+    fprintf (stderr, "pclose: %s: %m\n", dir);
    send_file_end (1);                /* Cancel. */
    return -1;
  }
--- a/daemon/cmp.c
+++ b/daemon/cmp.c
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ GUESTFSD_EXT_CMD(str_cmp, cmp);
 int
 do_equal (const char *file1, const char *file2)
 {
-  char *file1buf, *file2buf;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *file1buf = NULL, *file2buf = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  file1buf = sysroot_path (file1);
@@ -45,22 +45,14 @@ do_equal (const char *file1, const char *file2)
  file2buf = sysroot_path (file2);
  if (file2buf == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-    free (file1buf);
    return -1;
  }

  r = commandr (NULL, &err, str_cmp, "-s", file1buf, file2buf, NULL);
-
-  free (file1buf);
-  free (file2buf);
-
  if (r == -1 || r > 1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return r == 0;
 }
--- a/daemon/command.c
+++ b/daemon/command.c
@@ -40,10 +40,11 @@ umount_ignore_fail (const char *path)
 char *
 do_command (char *const *argv)
 {
-  char *out, *err;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err;
  int r;
-  char *sysroot_dev, *sysroot_dev_pts, *sysroot_proc,
-    *sysroot_selinux, *sysroot_sys;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *sysroot_dev = NULL, *sysroot_dev_pts = NULL,
+    *sysroot_proc = NULL, *sysroot_selinux = NULL, *sysroot_sys = NULL;
  int dev_ok, dev_pts_ok, proc_ok, selinux_ok, sys_ok;

  /* We need a root filesystem mounted to do this. */
@@ -76,11 +77,6 @@ do_command (char *const *argv)
      sysroot_proc == NULL || sysroot_selinux == NULL ||
      sysroot_sys == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-    free (sysroot_dev);
-    free (sysroot_dev_pts);
-    free (sysroot_proc);
-    free (sysroot_selinux);
-    free (sysroot_sys);
    return NULL;
  }

@@ -105,28 +101,19 @@ do_command (char *const *argv)
  if (dev_pts_ok) umount_ignore_fail (sysroot_dev_pts);
  if (dev_ok) umount_ignore_fail (sysroot_dev);

-  free (sysroot_dev);
-  free (sysroot_dev_pts);
-  free (sysroot_proc);
-  free (sysroot_selinux);
-  free (sysroot_sys);
-
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return out;			/* Caller frees. */
 }

 char **
 do_command_lines (char *const *argv)
 {
-  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL;
  char **lines;

  out = do_command (argv);
@@ -134,7 +121,6 @@ do_command_lines (char *const *argv)
    return NULL;

  lines = split_lines (out);
-  free (out);

  if (lines == NULL)
    return NULL;
--- a/daemon/compress.c
+++ b/daemon/compress.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ do_compressX_out (const char *file, const char *filter, int is_device)
 {
  int r;
  FILE *fp;
-  char *cmd;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *cmd = NULL;
  char buf[GUESTFS_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE];

  /* The command will look something like:
@@ -71,10 +71,8 @@ do_compressX_out (const char *file, const char *filter, int is_device)
  fp = popen (cmd, "r");
  if (fp == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("%s", cmd);
-    free (cmd);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (cmd);

  /* Now we must send the reply message, before the file contents.  After
   * this there is no opportunity in the protocol to send any error
@@ -90,14 +88,14 @@ do_compressX_out (const char *file, const char *filter, int is_device)
  }

  if (ferror (fp)) {
-    perror (file);
+    fprintf (stderr, "fread: %s: %m\n", file);
    send_file_end (1);		/* Cancel. */
    pclose (fp);
    return -1;
  }

  if (pclose (fp) != 0) {
-    perror (file);
+    fprintf (stderr, "pclose: %s: %m\n", file);
    send_file_end (1);		/* Cancel. */
    return -1;
  }
@@ -111,7 +109,7 @@ do_compressX_out (const char *file, const char *filter, int is_device)
 #define CHECK_SUPPORTED(prog)                                           \
  if (!prog_exists (prog))                                              \
    /* note: substring "not supported" must appear in this error */     \
-    NOT_SUPPORTED (-1, "compression type %s is not supported", prog);
+    NOT_SUPPORTED (-1, "compression type %s is not supported, because external program '%s' is not available in the appliance", prog, prog);

 static int
 get_filter (const char *ctype, int level, char *ret, size_t n)
--- a/daemon/copy.c
+++ b/daemon/copy.c
@@ -42,13 +42,14 @@ static int
 copy (const char *src, const char *src_display,
      const char *dest, const char *dest_display,
      int wrflags, int wrmode,
-      int64_t srcoffset, int64_t destoffset, int64_t size)
+      int64_t srcoffset, int64_t destoffset, int64_t size, int sparse)
 {
  int64_t saved_size = size;
  int src_fd, dest_fd;
  char buf[BUFSIZ];
  size_t n;
  ssize_t r;
+  int err;

  if ((optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_COPY_DEVICE_TO_DEVICE_SRCOFFSET_BITMASK)) {
    if (srcoffset < 0) {
@@ -77,6 +78,9 @@ copy (const char *src, const char *src_display,
  else
    size = -1;

+  if (! (optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_COPY_DEVICE_TO_DEVICE_SPARSE_BITMASK))
+    sparse = 0;
+
  /* Open source and destination. */
  src_fd = open (src, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
  if (src_fd == -1) {
@@ -116,8 +120,10 @@ copy (const char *src, const char *src_display,

    r = read (src_fd, buf, n);
    if (r == -1) {
+      err = errno;
      if (size == -1)
        pulse_mode_cancel ();
+      errno = err;
      reply_with_perror ("read: %s", src_display);
      close (src_fd);
      close (dest_fd);
@@ -133,14 +139,31 @@ copy (const char *src, const char *src_display,
      return -1;
    }

+    if (sparse && is_zero (buf, r)) {
+      if (lseek (dest_fd, r, SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
+        err = errno;
+        if (size == -1)
+          pulse_mode_cancel ();
+        errno = err;
+        reply_with_perror ("%s: seek (because of sparse flag)", dest_display);
+        close (src_fd);
+        close (dest_fd);
+        return -1;
+      }
+      goto sparse_skip;
+    }
+
    if (xwrite (dest_fd, buf, r) == -1) {
+      err = errno;
      if (size == -1)
        pulse_mode_cancel ();
+      errno = err;
      reply_with_perror ("%s: write", dest_display);
      close (src_fd);
      close (dest_fd);
      return -1;
    }
+  sparse_skip:

    if (size != -1) {
      size -= r;
@@ -167,58 +190,51 @@ copy (const char *src, const char *src_display,

 int
 do_copy_device_to_device (const char *src, const char *dest,
-                          int64_t srcoffset, int64_t destoffset, int64_t size)
+                          int64_t srcoffset, int64_t destoffset, int64_t size,
+                          int sparse)
 {
  return copy (src, src, dest, dest, DEST_DEVICE_FLAGS,
-               srcoffset, destoffset, size);
+               srcoffset, destoffset, size, sparse);
 }

 int
 do_copy_device_to_file (const char *src, const char *dest,
-                        int64_t srcoffset, int64_t destoffset, int64_t size)
+                        int64_t srcoffset, int64_t destoffset, int64_t size,
+                        int sparse)
 {
-  char *dest_buf;
-  int r;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *dest_buf = sysroot_path (dest);

-  dest_buf = sysroot_path (dest);
  if (!dest_buf) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
    return -1;
  }

-  r = copy (src, src, dest_buf, dest, DEST_FILE_FLAGS,
-            srcoffset, destoffset, size);
-  free (dest_buf);
-
-  return r;
+  return copy (src, src, dest_buf, dest, DEST_FILE_FLAGS,
+               srcoffset, destoffset, size, sparse);
 }

 int
 do_copy_file_to_device (const char *src, const char *dest,
-                        int64_t srcoffset, int64_t destoffset, int64_t size)
+                        int64_t srcoffset, int64_t destoffset, int64_t size,
+                        int sparse)
 {
-  char *src_buf;
-  int r;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *src_buf = sysroot_path (src);

-  src_buf = sysroot_path (src);
  if (!src_buf) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
    return -1;
  }

-  r = copy (src_buf, src, dest, dest, DEST_DEVICE_FLAGS,
-            srcoffset, destoffset, size);
-  free (src_buf);
-
-  return r;
+  return copy (src_buf, src, dest, dest, DEST_DEVICE_FLAGS,
+               srcoffset, destoffset, size, sparse);
 }

 int
 do_copy_file_to_file (const char *src, const char *dest,
-                      int64_t srcoffset, int64_t destoffset, int64_t size)
+                      int64_t srcoffset, int64_t destoffset, int64_t size,
+                      int sparse)
 {
-  char *src_buf, *dest_buf;
-  int r;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *src_buf = NULL, *dest_buf = NULL;

  src_buf = sysroot_path (src);
  if (!src_buf) {
@@ -229,14 +245,9 @@ do_copy_file_to_file (const char *src, const char *dest,
  dest_buf = sysroot_path (dest);
  if (!dest_buf) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-    free (src_buf);
    return -1;
  }

-  r = copy (src_buf, src, dest_buf, dest, DEST_FILE_FLAGS,
-            srcoffset, destoffset, size);
-  free (src_buf);
-  free (dest_buf);
-
-  return r;
+  return copy (src_buf, src, dest_buf, dest, DEST_FILE_FLAGS,
+               srcoffset, destoffset, size, sparse);
 }
--- a/daemon/cpmv.c
+++ b/daemon/cpmv.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ do_mv (const char *src, const char *dest)
 static int
 cpmv_cmd (const char *cmd, const char *flags, const char *src, const char *dest)
 {
-  char *srcbuf, *destbuf;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *srcbuf = NULL, *destbuf = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  srcbuf = sysroot_path (src);
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ cpmv_cmd (const char *cmd, const char *flags, const char *src, const char *dest)
  destbuf = sysroot_path (dest);
  if (destbuf == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-    free (srcbuf);
    return -1;
  }

@@ -75,16 +74,11 @@ cpmv_cmd (const char *cmd, const char *flags, const char *src, const char *dest)
  else
    r = command (NULL, &err, cmd, srcbuf, destbuf, NULL);

-  free (srcbuf);
-  free (destbuf);
-
  if (r == -1) {
    pulse_mode_cancel ();
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  pulse_mode_end ();

--- a/daemon/daemon.h
+++ b/daemon/daemon.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -30,6 +30,16 @@

 #include "guestfs_protocol.h"

+#include "guestfs-internal-all.h"
+
+/* Mountables */
+
+typedef struct {
+  mountable_type_t type;
+  const char *device;
+  const char *volume;
+} mountable_t;
+
 /*-- in guestfsd.c --*/
 extern int verbose;

@@ -47,6 +57,14 @@ extern int xwrite (int sock, const void *buf, size_t len)
 extern int xread (int sock, void *buf, size_t len)
  __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__));

+extern char *mountable_to_string (const mountable_t *mountable);
+
+/*-- in mount.c --*/
+
+extern int mount_vfs_nochroot (const char *options, const char *vfstype,
+                               const mountable_t *mountable,
+                               const char *mp, const char *user_mp);
+
 /* Growable strings buffer. */
 struct stringsbuf {
  char **argv;
@@ -100,9 +118,9 @@ extern char **split_lines (char *str);
 #define COMMAND_FLAG_CHROOT_COPY_FILE_TO_STDIN 2048

 extern int commandf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags,
-                     const char *name, ...);
+                     const char *name, ...) __attribute__((sentinel));
 extern int commandrf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags,
-                      const char *name, ...);
+                      const char *name, ...) __attribute__((sentinel));
 extern int commandvf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags,
                      char const *const *argv);
 extern int commandrvf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags,
@@ -114,6 +132,8 @@ extern void trim (char *str);

 extern int device_name_translation (char *device);

+extern int parse_btrfsvol (char *desc, mountable_t *mountable);
+
 extern int prog_exists (const char *prog);

 extern void udev_settle (void);
@@ -122,8 +142,13 @@ extern int random_name (char *template);

 /* This just stops gcc from giving a warning about our custom printf
 * formatters %Q and %R.  See guestfs(3)/EXTENDING LIBGUESTFS for more
- * info about these.
+ * info about these.  In GCC 4.8.0 the warning is even harder to
+ * 'trick', hence the need for the #pragma directives.
 */
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && GUESTFS_GCC_VERSION >= 40800 /* gcc >= 4.8.0 */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsuggest-attribute=format"
+#endif
 static inline int
 asprintf_nowarn (char **strp, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -135,6 +160,14 @@ asprintf_nowarn (char **strp, const char *fmt, ...)
  va_end (args);
  return r;
 }
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && GUESTFS_GCC_VERSION >= 40800 /* gcc >= 4.8.0 */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+/* Use by the CLEANUP_* macros. */
+extern void cleanup_free (void *ptr);
+extern void cleanup_free_string_list (void *ptr);
+extern void cleanup_unlink_free (void *ptr);

 /*-- in names.c (auto-generated) --*/
 extern const char *function_names[];
@@ -179,6 +212,9 @@ extern int lv_canonical (const char *device, char **ret);
 /*-- in lvm-filter.c --*/
 extern void copy_lvm (void);

+/*-- in zero.c --*/
+extern void wipe_device_before_mkfs (const char *device);
+
 /*-- in proto.c --*/
 extern void main_loop (int sock) __attribute__((noreturn));

@@ -237,6 +273,11 @@ extern void pulse_mode_start (void);
 extern void pulse_mode_end (void);
 extern void pulse_mode_cancel (void);

+/* Send a progress message without rate-limiting.  This is just
+ * for debugging - DON'T use it in regular code!
+ */
+extern void notify_progress_no_ratelimit (uint64_t position, uint64_t total, const struct timeval *now);
+
 /* Return true iff the buffer is all zero bytes.
 *
 * Note that gcc is smart enough to optimize this properly:
@@ -320,6 +361,33 @@ is_zero (const char *buffer, size_t size)
    }                                                                   \
  } while (0)

+/* All functions that take a mountable argument must call this macro.
+ * It parses the mountable into a mountable_t, ensures any
+ * underlying device exists, and does device name translation
+ * (described in the guestfs(3) manpage).
+ *
+ * Note that the "string" argument may be modified.
+ */
+#define RESOLVE_MOUNTABLE(string,mountable,cancel_stmt,fail_stmt)       \
+  do {                                                                  \
+    if (STRPREFIX ((string), "btrfsvol:")) {                            \
+      if (parse_btrfsvol ((string) + strlen ("btrfsvol:"), &(mountable)) == -1)\
+      {                                                                 \
+        cancel_stmt;                                                    \
+        reply_with_error ("%s: %s: expecting a btrfs volume",           \
+                          __func__, (string));                          \
+        fail_stmt;                                                      \
+      }                                                                 \
+    }                                                                   \
+                                                                        \
+    else {                                                              \
+      (mountable).type = MOUNTABLE_DEVICE;                              \
+      (mountable).device = (string);                                    \
+      (mountable).volume = NULL;                                        \
+      RESOLVE_DEVICE((string), cancel_stmt, fail_stmt);                 \
+    }                                                                   \
+  } while (0)
+
 /* Helper for functions which need either an absolute path in the
 * mounted filesystem, OR a /dev/ device which exists.
 *
@@ -340,6 +408,24 @@ is_zero (const char *buffer, size_t size)
    }									\
  } while (0)

+/* Helper for functions which need either an absolute path in the
+ * mounted filesystem, OR a valid mountable description.
+ */
+#define REQUIRE_ROOT_OR_RESOLVE_MOUNTABLE(string, mountable,            \
+                                          cancel_stmt, fail_stmt)       \
+  do {                                                                  \
+    if (STREQLEN ((string), "/dev/", strlen ("/dev/")) || (string)[0] != '/') {\
+      RESOLVE_MOUNTABLE (string, mountable, cancel_stmt, fail_stmt);    \
+    }                                                                   \
+                                                                        \
+    else {                                                              \
+      NEED_ROOT (cancel_stmt, fail_stmt);                               \
+      (mountable).type = MOUNTABLE_PATH;                                \
+      (mountable).device = (string);                                    \
+    }                                                                   \
+  } while (0)                                                           \
+
+
 /* NB:
 * (1) You must match CHROOT_IN and CHROOT_OUT even along error paths.
 * (2) You must not change directory!  cwd must always be "/", otherwise
@@ -384,24 +470,15 @@ is_zero (const char *buffer, size_t size)
    }                                                   \
    while (0)

-#ifndef __attribute__
-# if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 8)
-#  define __attribute__(x) /* empty */
-# endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_CLEANUP
+#define CLEANUP_FREE __attribute__((cleanup(cleanup_free)))
+#define CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST                        \
+    __attribute__((cleanup(cleanup_free_string_list)))
+#define CLEANUP_UNLINK_FREE __attribute__((cleanup(cleanup_unlink_free)))
+#else
+#define CLEANUP_FREE
+#define CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST
+#define CLEANUP_UNLINK_FREE
 #endif

-#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
-# define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
-#endif
-
-#define STREQ(a,b) (strcmp((a),(b)) == 0)
-#define STRCASEEQ(a,b) (strcasecmp((a),(b)) == 0)
-#define STRNEQ(a,b) (strcmp((a),(b)) != 0)
-#define STRCASENEQ(a,b) (strcasecmp((a),(b)) != 0)
-#define STREQLEN(a,b,n) (strncmp((a),(b),(n)) == 0)
-#define STRCASEEQLEN(a,b,n) (strncasecmp((a),(b),(n)) == 0)
-#define STRNEQLEN(a,b,n) (strncmp((a),(b),(n)) != 0)
-#define STRCASENEQLEN(a,b,n) (strncasecmp((a),(b),(n)) != 0)
-#define STRPREFIX(a,b) (strncmp((a),(b),strlen((b))) == 0)
-
 #endif /* GUESTFSD_DAEMON_H */
--- a/daemon/dd.c
+++ b/daemon/dd.c
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ int
 do_dd (const char *src, const char *dest)
 {
  int src_is_dev, dest_is_dev;
-  char *if_arg, *of_arg;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *if_arg = NULL, *of_arg = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  src_is_dev = STRPREFIX (src, "/dev/");
@@ -56,20 +56,14 @@ do_dd (const char *src, const char *dest)
    r = asprintf (&of_arg, "of=%s%s", sysroot, dest);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_perror ("asprintf");
-    free (if_arg);
    return -1;
  }

  r = command (NULL, &err, str_dd, "bs=1024K", if_arg, of_arg, NULL);
-  free (if_arg);
-  free (of_arg);
-
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s: %s", src, dest, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  return 0;
 }
@@ -77,19 +71,17 @@ do_dd (const char *src, const char *dest)
 int
 do_copy_size (const char *src, const char *dest, int64_t ssize)
 {
-  char *buf;
  int src_fd, dest_fd;

  if (STRPREFIX (src, "/dev/"))
    src_fd = open (src, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
  else {
-    buf = sysroot_path (src);
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = sysroot_path (src);
    if (!buf) {
      reply_with_perror ("malloc");
      return -1;
    }
    src_fd = open (buf, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
-    free (buf);
  }
  if (src_fd == -1) {
    reply_with_perror ("%s", src);
@@ -99,14 +91,13 @@ do_copy_size (const char *src, const char *dest, int64_t ssize)
  if (STRPREFIX (dest, "/dev/"))
    dest_fd = open (dest, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
  else {
-    buf = sysroot_path (dest);
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = sysroot_path (dest);
    if (!buf) {
      reply_with_perror ("malloc");
      close (src_fd);
      return -1;
    }
    dest_fd = open (buf, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, 0666);
-    free (buf);
  }
  if (dest_fd == -1) {
    reply_with_perror ("%s", dest);
--- a/daemon/debug.c
+++ b/daemon/debug.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -72,6 +73,8 @@ static char *debug_qtrace (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const a
 static char *debug_segv (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv);
 static char *debug_setenv (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv);
 static char *debug_sh (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv);
+static char *debug_spew (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv);
+static void deliberately_cause_a_segfault (void);

 static struct cmd cmds[] = {
  { "help", debug_help },
@@ -87,6 +90,7 @@ static struct cmd cmds[] = {
  { "segv", debug_segv },
  { "setenv", debug_setenv },
  { "sh", debug_sh },
+  { "spew", debug_spew },
  { NULL, NULL }
 };

@@ -209,13 +213,7 @@ debug_fds (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
 static char *
 debug_segv (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
 {
-  /* http://blog.llvm.org/2011/05/what-every-c-programmer-should-know.html
-   * "Dereferencing a NULL Pointer: contrary to popular belief,
-   * dereferencing a null pointer in C is undefined. It is not defined
-   * to trap [...]"
-   */
-  volatile int *ptr = NULL;
-  *ptr = 1;
+  deliberately_cause_a_segfault ();
  return NULL;
 }

@@ -227,7 +225,7 @@ debug_segv (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
 static char *
 debug_sh (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
 {
-  char *cmd;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *cmd = NULL;
  size_t len, i, j;

  if (argc < 1) {
@@ -266,8 +264,6 @@ debug_sh (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
  char *err;
  int r = commandf (NULL, &err, COMMAND_FLAG_FOLD_STDOUT_ON_STDERR,
                    "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL);
-  free (cmd);
-
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
    free (err);
@@ -282,18 +278,16 @@ static char *
 debug_env (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
 {
  int r;
-  char *out, *err;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  r = command (&out, &err, str_printenv, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("printenv: %s", err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return out;
 }

@@ -326,7 +320,8 @@ static char *
 debug_binaries (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
 {
  int r;
-  char *out, *err;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err;
  char cmd[256];

  snprintf (cmd, sizeof (cmd),
@@ -340,12 +335,9 @@ debug_binaries (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("find: %s", err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return out;
 }

@@ -356,7 +348,8 @@ static char *
 debug_ldd (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
 {
  int r;
-  char *out, *err, *ret;
+  char *out, *ret;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  if (argc != 1) {
    reply_with_error ("ldd: no file argument");
@@ -373,7 +366,6 @@ debug_ldd (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("ldd: %s: %s", argv[0], err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

@@ -382,12 +374,10 @@ debug_ldd (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
  if (ret == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("realloc");
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

  strcat (ret, err);
-  free (err);

  return ret;
 }
@@ -399,6 +389,9 @@ debug_ls (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
  size_t len = count_strings (argv);
  const char *cargv[len+3];
  size_t i;
+  int r;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err;

  cargv[0] = str_ls;
  cargv[1] = "-a";
@@ -406,19 +399,13 @@ debug_ls (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
    cargv[2+i] = argv[i];
  cargv[2+len] = NULL;

-  int r;
-  char *out, *err;
-
  r = commandv (&out, &err, (void *) cargv);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("ls: %s", err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return out;
 }

@@ -429,6 +416,9 @@ debug_ll (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
  size_t len = count_strings (argv);
  const char *cargv[len+3];
  size_t i;
+  int r;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err;

  cargv[0] = str_ls;
  cargv[1] = "-la";
@@ -436,19 +426,13 @@ debug_ll (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
    cargv[2+i] = argv[i];
  cargv[2+len] = NULL;

-  int r;
-  char *out, *err;
-
  r = commandv (&out, &err, (void *) cargv);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("ll: %s", err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return out;
 }

@@ -456,29 +440,56 @@ debug_ll (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
 static char *
 debug_progress (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
 {
+  uint64_t secs, rate = 0;
+  char *ret;
+
  if (argc < 1) {
  error:
-    reply_with_error ("progress: expecting arg (time in seconds as string)");
+    reply_with_error ("progress: expecting one or more args: time in seconds [, rate in microseconds]");
    return NULL;
  }

-  char *secs_str = argv[0];
-  unsigned secs;
-  if (sscanf (secs_str, "%u", &secs) != 1)
+  if (sscanf (argv[0], "%" SCNu64, &secs) != 1)
    goto error;
  if (secs == 0 || secs > 1000000) { /* RHBZ#816839 */
    reply_with_error ("progress: argument is 0, less than 0, or too large");
    return NULL;
  }

-  unsigned i;
-  unsigned tsecs = secs * 10;   /* 1/10ths of seconds */
-  for (i = 1; i <= tsecs; ++i) {
-    usleep (100000);
-    notify_progress ((uint64_t) i, (uint64_t) tsecs);
+  if (argc >= 2) {
+    if (sscanf (argv[1], "%" SCNu64, &rate) != 1)
+      goto error;
+    if (rate == 0 || rate > 1000000) {
+      reply_with_error ("progress: rate is 0 or too large");
+      return NULL;
+    }
  }

-  char *ret = strdup ("ok");
+  /* Note the inner loops go to '<= limit' because we want to ensure
+   * that the final 100% completed message is set.
+   */
+  if (rate == 0) {              /* Ordinary rate-limited progress messages. */
+    uint64_t tsecs = secs * 10; /* 1/10ths of seconds */
+    uint64_t i;
+
+    for (i = 1; i <= tsecs; ++i) {
+      usleep (100000);
+      notify_progress (i, tsecs);
+    }
+  }
+  else {                        /* Send messages at a given rate. */
+    uint64_t usecs = secs * 1000000; /* microseconds */
+    uint64_t i;
+    struct timeval now;
+
+    for (i = rate; i <= usecs; i += rate) {
+      usleep (rate);
+      gettimeofday (&now, NULL);
+      notify_progress_no_ratelimit (i, usecs, &now);
+    }
+  }
+
+  ret = strdup ("ok");
  if (ret == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("strdup");
    return NULL;
@@ -538,6 +549,42 @@ debug_core_pattern (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
  return ret;
 }

+/* Generate lots of debug messages.  Each line of output is 72
+ * characters long (plus '\n'), so the total size of the output in
+ * bytes is n*73.
+ */
+static char *
+debug_spew (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
+{
+  size_t i, n;
+  char *ret;
+
+  if (argc != 1) {
+    reply_with_error ("spew: expecting number of lines <n>");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (sscanf (argv[0], "%zu", &n) != 1) {
+    reply_with_error ("spew: could not parse number of lines '%s'", argv[0]);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+    fprintf (stderr,
+             "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" /* 26 */
+             "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" /* 52 */
+             "01234567890123456789" /* 72 */
+             "\n");
+
+  ret = strdup ("ok");
+  if (!ret) {
+    reply_with_perror ("strdup");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
 static int
 write_cb (void *fd_ptr, const void *buf, size_t len)
 {
@@ -589,12 +636,13 @@ debug_qtrace (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
    { 2, 15, 21, 2, -1 }, /* disable trace */
    { 2, 21, 15, 2, -1 }  /* enable trace */
  };
-  void *buf;
+  CLEANUP_FREE void *buf = NULL;
  size_t i;

  /* For O_DIRECT, buffer must be aligned too (thanks Matt).
   * Note posix_memalign has this strange errno behaviour.
   */
+  /* coverity[resource_leak] */
  errno = posix_memalign (&buf, QTRACE_SIZE, QTRACE_SIZE);
  if (errno != 0) {
    reply_with_perror ("posix_memalign");
@@ -606,20 +654,17 @@ debug_qtrace (const char *subcmd, size_t argc, char *const *const argv)
    if (lseek (fd, patterns[enable][i]*QTRACE_SIZE, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
      reply_with_perror ("qtrace: %s: lseek", argv[0]);
      close (fd);
-      free (buf);
      return NULL;
    }

    if (read (fd, buf, QTRACE_SIZE) == -1) {
      reply_with_perror ("qtrace: %s: read", argv[0]);
      close (fd);
-      free (buf);
      return NULL;
    }
  }

  close (fd);
-  free (buf);

  /* This does a sync and flushes all caches. */
  if (do_drop_caches (3) == -1)
@@ -676,3 +721,64 @@ do_debug_upload (const char *filename, int mode)

  return 0;
 }
+
+/* Internal function used only when testing
+ * https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=914931
+ */
+
+static int
+crash_cb (void *countv, const void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+  int *countp = countv;
+
+  (*countp)--;
+  sleep (1);
+
+  if (*countp == 0)
+    deliberately_cause_a_segfault ();
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Has one FileIn parameter. */
+int
+do_internal_rhbz914931 (int count)
+{
+  int r;
+
+  if (count <= 0 || count > 1000) {
+    reply_with_error ("count out of range");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  r = receive_file (crash_cb, &count);
+  if (r == -1) {		/* write error */
+    int err = errno;
+    cancel_receive ();
+    errno = err;
+    reply_with_error ("write error");
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (r == -2) {		/* cancellation from library */
+    /* This error is ignored by the library since it initiated the
+     * cancel.  Nevertheless we must send an error reply here.
+     */
+    reply_with_error ("file upload cancelled");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+deliberately_cause_a_segfault (void)
+{
+  /* http://blog.llvm.org/2011/05/what-every-c-programmer-should-know.html
+   * "Dereferencing a NULL Pointer: contrary to popular belief,
+   * dereferencing a null pointer in C is undefined. It is not defined
+   * to trap [...]"
+   */
+  volatile int *ptr = NULL;
+  /* coverity[var_deref_op] */
+  *ptr = 1;
+}
--- a/daemon/devsparts.c
+++ b/daemon/devsparts.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -244,42 +244,62 @@ do_part_to_partnum (const char *part)
  return r;
 }

+int
+do_is_whole_device (const char *device)
+{
+  /* A 'whole' block device will have a symlink to the device in its
+   * /sys/block directory */
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *devpath = NULL;
+  if (asprintf (&devpath, "/sys/block/%s/device",
+                device + strlen ("/dev/")) == -1)
+  {
+    reply_with_perror ("asprintf");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  struct stat statbuf;
+  if (stat (devpath, &statbuf) == -1) {
+    if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR) return 0;
+
+    reply_with_perror ("stat");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
 int
 do_device_index (const char *device)
 {
-  char **devices;
  size_t i;
  int ret = -1;
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **devices = do_list_devices ();

-  devices = do_list_devices ();
  if (devices == NULL)
    return -1;

  for (i = 0; devices[i] != NULL; ++i) {
    if (STREQ (device, devices[i]))
      ret = (int) i;
-    free (devices[i]);
  }
-  free (devices);

  if (ret == -1)
    reply_with_error ("device not found");
+
  return ret;
 }

 int
 do_nr_devices (void)
 {
-  char **devices;
  size_t i;
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **devices = do_list_devices ();

-  devices = do_list_devices ();
  if (devices == NULL)
    return -1;

  for (i = 0; devices[i] != NULL; ++i)
-    free (devices[i]);
-  free (devices);
+    ;

  return (int) i;
 }
@@ -291,7 +311,7 @@ do_list_disk_labels (void)
 {
  DIR *dir = NULL;
  struct dirent *d;
-  char *path = NULL, *rawdev = NULL;
+  char *rawdev = NULL;
  DECLARE_STRINGSBUF (ret);

  dir = opendir (GUESTFSDIR);
@@ -302,6 +322,8 @@ do_list_disk_labels (void)

  errno = 0;
  while ((d = readdir (dir)) != NULL) {
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *path = NULL;
+
    if (d->d_name[0] == '.')
      continue;

@@ -318,9 +340,6 @@ do_list_disk_labels (void)
      goto error;
    }

-    free (path);
-    path = NULL;
-
    if (add_string (&ret, d->d_name) == -1)
      goto error;

@@ -354,7 +373,6 @@ do_list_disk_labels (void)
 error:
  if (dir)
    closedir (dir);
-  free (path);
  free (rawdev);
  return NULL;
 }
--- a/daemon/df.c
+++ b/daemon/df.c
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ char *
 do_df (void)
 {
  int r;
-  char *out, *err;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  NEED_ROOT (, return NULL);

@@ -41,12 +42,9 @@ do_df (void)
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return out;			/* Caller frees. */
 }

@@ -54,7 +52,8 @@ char *
 do_df_h (void)
 {
  int r;
-  char *out, *err;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  NEED_ROOT (, return NULL);

@@ -62,11 +61,8 @@ do_df_h (void)
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return out;			/* Caller frees. */
 }
--- a/daemon/dir.c
+++ b/daemon/dir.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ int
 do_rm_rf (const char *path)
 {
  int r;
-  char *buf, *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = NULL, *err = NULL;

  if (STREQ (path, "/")) {
    reply_with_error ("cannot remove root directory");
@@ -70,17 +70,12 @@ do_rm_rf (const char *path)
  }

  r = command (NULL, &err, str_rm, "-rf", buf, NULL);
-  free (buf);
-
  /* rm -rf is never supposed to fail.  I/O errors perhaps? */
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", path, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return 0;
 }

@@ -133,7 +128,7 @@ recursive_mkdir (const char *path)
 {
  int loop = 0;
  int r;
-  char *ppath, *p;
+  char *p;
  struct stat buf;

 again:
@@ -153,14 +148,13 @@ recursive_mkdir (const char *path)
      if (path[0] == '/' && path[1] == '\0') return -1;

      /* Try to make the parent directory first. */
-      ppath = strdup (path);
+      CLEANUP_FREE char *ppath = strdup (path);
      if (ppath == NULL) return -1;

      p = strrchr (ppath, '/');
      if (p) *p = '\0';

      r = recursive_mkdir (ppath);
-      free (ppath);

      if (r != 0) return r;

--- a/daemon/dmesg.c
+++ b/daemon/dmesg.c
@@ -32,17 +32,16 @@ GUESTFSD_EXT_CMD(str_dmesg, dmesg);
 char *
 do_dmesg (void)
 {
-  char *out, *err;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (&out, &err, str_dmesg, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }
-  free (err);

  return out;			/* caller frees */
 }
--- a/daemon/du.c
+++ b/daemon/du.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ do_du (const char *path)
 {
  int r;
  int64_t rv;
-  char *out, *err;
-  char *buf;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL, *buf = NULL;

  /* Make the path relative to /sysroot. */
  buf = sysroot_path (path);
@@ -48,26 +47,18 @@ do_du (const char *path)
  pulse_mode_start ();

  r = command (&out, &err, str_du, "-s", buf, NULL);
-  free (buf);
  if (r == -1) {
    pulse_mode_cancel ();
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", path, err);
-    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  if (sscanf (out, "%"SCNi64, &rv) != 1) {
    pulse_mode_cancel ();
    reply_with_error ("%s: could not read output: %s", path, out);
-    free (out);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (out);
-
  pulse_mode_end ();

  return rv;
--- a/daemon/echo-daemon.c
+++ b/daemon/echo-daemon.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ do_echo_daemon (char *const *argv)
    char *out_new = realloc (out, out_len + 1);
    if (NULL == out_new) {
      reply_with_perror ("realloc");
-      free(out);
+      free (out);
      return 0;
    }
    out = out_new;
--- a/daemon/ext2.c
+++ b/daemon/ext2.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -42,18 +42,15 @@ char **
 do_tune2fs_l (const char *device)
 {
  int r;
-  char *out, *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;
  char *p, *pend, *colon;
  DECLARE_STRINGSBUF (ret);

  r = command (&out, &err, str_tune2fs, "-l", device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
-    free (out);
    return NULL;
  }
-  free (err);

  p = out;

@@ -63,7 +60,6 @@ do_tune2fs_l (const char *device)
    if (p) p++;
    else {
      reply_with_error ("truncated output");
-      free (out);
      return NULL;
    }
  }
@@ -85,30 +81,25 @@ do_tune2fs_l (const char *device)
      do { colon++; } while (*colon && c_isspace (*colon));

      if (add_string (&ret, p) == -1) {
-        free (out);
        return NULL;
      }
      if (STREQ (colon, "<none>") ||
          STREQ (colon, "<not available>") ||
          STREQ (colon, "(none)")) {
        if (add_string (&ret, "") == -1) {
-          free (out);
          return NULL;
        }
      } else {
        if (add_string (&ret, colon) == -1) {
-          free (out);
          return NULL;
        }
      }
    }
    else {
      if (add_string (&ret, p) == -1) {
-        free (out);
        return NULL;
      }
      if (add_string (&ret, "") == -1) {
-        free (out);
        return NULL;
      }
    }
@@ -116,8 +107,6 @@ do_tune2fs_l (const char *device)
    p = pend;
  }

-  free (out);
-
  if (end_stringsbuf (&ret) == -1)
    return NULL;

@@ -127,43 +116,50 @@ do_tune2fs_l (const char *device)
 int
 do_set_e2label (const char *device, const char *label)
 {
-  return do_set_label (device, label);
+  mountable_t mountable;
+  mountable.type = MOUNTABLE_DEVICE;
+  mountable.device = device;
+  return do_set_label (&mountable, label);
 }

 char *
 do_get_e2label (const char *device)
 {
-  return do_vfs_label (device);
+  mountable_t mountable;
+  mountable.type = MOUNTABLE_DEVICE;
+  mountable.device = device;
+  return do_vfs_label (&mountable);
 }

 int
 do_set_e2uuid (const char *device, const char *uuid)
 {
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  r = command (NULL, &err, str_tune2fs, "-U", uuid, device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

 char *
 do_get_e2uuid (const char *device)
 {
-  return do_vfs_uuid (device);
+  mountable_t mountable;
+  mountable.type = MOUNTABLE_DEVICE;
+  mountable.device = device;
+  return do_vfs_uuid (&mountable);
 }

 /* If the filesystem is not mounted, run e2fsck -f on it unconditionally. */
 static int
 if_not_mounted_run_e2fsck (const char *device)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r, mounted;

  mounted = is_device_mounted (device);
@@ -171,13 +167,13 @@ if_not_mounted_run_e2fsck (const char *device)
    return -1;

  if (!mounted) {
-    r = command (NULL, &err, str_e2fsck, "-fy", device, NULL);
+    r = commandf (NULL, &err,
+                  COMMAND_FLAG_FOLD_STDOUT_ON_STDERR,
+                  str_e2fsck, "-fy", device, NULL);
    if (r == -1) {
      reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-      free (err);
      return -1;
    }
-    free (err);
  }

  return 0;
@@ -186,7 +182,7 @@ if_not_mounted_run_e2fsck (const char *device)
 int
 do_resize2fs (const char *device)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  if (if_not_mounted_run_e2fsck (device) == -1)
@@ -195,18 +191,16 @@ do_resize2fs (const char *device)
  r = command (NULL, &err, str_resize2fs, device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

 int
 do_resize2fs_size (const char *device, int64_t size)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  /* resize2fs itself may impose additional limits.  Since we are
@@ -229,18 +223,16 @@ do_resize2fs_size (const char *device, int64_t size)
  r = command (NULL, &err, str_resize2fs, device, buf, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

 int
 do_resize2fs_M (const char *device)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  if (if_not_mounted_run_e2fsck (device) == -1)
@@ -249,11 +241,9 @@ do_resize2fs_M (const char *device)
  r = command (NULL, &err, str_resize2fs, "-M", device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -264,7 +254,7 @@ do_e2fsck (const char *device,
           int forceall)
 {
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  size_t i = 0;
  int r;

@@ -291,7 +281,9 @@ do_e2fsck (const char *device,
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, device);
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

-  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
+  r = commandvf (NULL, &err,
+                 COMMAND_FLAG_FOLD_STDOUT_ON_STDERR,
+                 argv);
  /* 0 = no errors, 1 = errors corrected.
   *
   * >= 4 means uncorrected or other errors.
@@ -301,11 +293,9 @@ do_e2fsck (const char *device,
   */
  if (r == -1 || r >= 2) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -319,29 +309,29 @@ do_e2fsck_f (const char *device)
 int
 do_mke2journal (int blocksize, const char *device)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  char blocksize_s[32];
  snprintf (blocksize_s, sizeof blocksize_s, "%d", blocksize);

+  wipe_device_before_mkfs (device);
+
  r = command (NULL, &err,
               str_mke2fs, "-F", "-O", "journal_dev", "-b", blocksize_s,
               device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

 int
 do_mke2journal_L (int blocksize, const char *label, const char *device)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  if (strlen (label) > EXT2_LABEL_MAX) {
@@ -353,40 +343,40 @@ do_mke2journal_L (int blocksize, const char *label, const char *device)
  char blocksize_s[32];
  snprintf (blocksize_s, sizeof blocksize_s, "%d", blocksize);

+  wipe_device_before_mkfs (device);
+
  r = command (NULL, &err,
               str_mke2fs, "-F", "-O", "journal_dev", "-b", blocksize_s,
               "-L", label,
               device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

 int
 do_mke2journal_U (int blocksize, const char *uuid, const char *device)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  char blocksize_s[32];
  snprintf (blocksize_s, sizeof blocksize_s, "%d", blocksize);

+  wipe_device_before_mkfs (device);
+
  r = command (NULL, &err,
               str_mke2fs, "-F", "-O", "journal_dev", "-b", blocksize_s,
               "-U", uuid,
               device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -394,7 +384,7 @@ int
 do_mke2fs_J (const char *fstype, int blocksize, const char *device,
             const char *journal)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  char blocksize_s[32];
@@ -404,16 +394,16 @@ do_mke2fs_J (const char *fstype, int blocksize, const char *device,
  char jdev[len+32];
  snprintf (jdev, len+32, "device=%s", journal);

+  wipe_device_before_mkfs (device);
+
  r = command (NULL, &err,
               str_mke2fs, "-F", "-t", fstype, "-J", jdev, "-b", blocksize_s,
               device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -421,7 +411,7 @@ int
 do_mke2fs_JL (const char *fstype, int blocksize, const char *device,
              const char *label)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  if (strlen (label) > EXT2_LABEL_MAX) {
@@ -437,16 +427,16 @@ do_mke2fs_JL (const char *fstype, int blocksize, const char *device,
  char jdev[len+32];
  snprintf (jdev, len+32, "device=LABEL=%s", label);

+  wipe_device_before_mkfs (device);
+
  r = command (NULL, &err,
               str_mke2fs, "-F", "-t", fstype, "-J", jdev, "-b", blocksize_s,
               device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -454,7 +444,7 @@ int
 do_mke2fs_JU (const char *fstype, int blocksize, const char *device,
              const char *uuid)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  char blocksize_s[32];
@@ -464,16 +454,16 @@ do_mke2fs_JU (const char *fstype, int blocksize, const char *device,
  char jdev[len+32];
  snprintf (jdev, len+32, "device=UUID=%s", uuid);

+  wipe_device_before_mkfs (device);
+
  r = command (NULL, &err,
               str_mke2fs, "-F", "-t", fstype, "-J", jdev, "-b", blocksize_s,
               device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -494,7 +484,7 @@ do_tune2fs (const char *device, /* only required parameter */
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  size_t i = 0;
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  char maxmountcount_s[64];
  char mountcount_s[64];
  char group_s[64];
@@ -612,11 +602,9 @@ do_tune2fs (const char *device, /* only required parameter */
  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -632,8 +620,9 @@ char *
 do_get_e2attrs (const char *filename)
 {
  int r;
-  char *buf;
-  char *out, *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err;
  size_t i, j;

  buf = sysroot_path (filename);
@@ -643,14 +632,11 @@ do_get_e2attrs (const char *filename)
  }

  r = command (&out, &err, str_lsattr, "-d", "--", buf, NULL);
-  free (buf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s: %s", "lsattr", filename, err);
-    free (err);
    free (out);
    return NULL;
  }
-  free (err);

  /* Output looks like:
   * -------------e- filename
@@ -674,8 +660,8 @@ int
 do_set_e2attrs (const char *filename, const char *attrs, int clear)
 {
  int r;
-  char *buf;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  size_t i, j;
  int lowers[26], uppers[26];
  char attr_arg[26*2+1+1]; /* '+'/'-' + attrs + trailing '\0' */
@@ -737,13 +723,10 @@ do_set_e2attrs (const char *filename, const char *attrs, int clear)
  }

  r = command (NULL, &err, str_chattr, attr_arg, "--", buf, NULL);
-  free (buf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s: %s", "chattr", filename, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  return 0;
 }
@@ -752,8 +735,7 @@ int64_t
 do_get_e2generation (const char *filename)
 {
  int r;
-  char *buf;
-  char *out, *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = NULL, *out = NULL, *err = NULL;
  int64_t ret;

  buf = sysroot_path (filename);
@@ -763,22 +745,16 @@ do_get_e2generation (const char *filename)
  }

  r = command (&out, &err, str_lsattr, "-dv", "--", buf, NULL);
-  free (buf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s: %s", "lsattr", filename, err);
-    free (err);
-    free (out);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  if (sscanf (out, "%" SCNu64, &ret) != 1) {
    reply_with_error ("cannot parse output from '%s' command: %s",
                      "lsattr", out);
-    free (out);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (out);

  return ret;
 }
@@ -787,8 +763,7 @@ int
 do_set_e2generation (const char *filename, int64_t generation)
 {
  int r;
-  char *buf;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = NULL, *err = NULL;
  char generation_str[64];

  buf = sysroot_path (filename);
@@ -801,13 +776,10 @@ do_set_e2generation (const char *filename, int64_t generation)
            "%" PRIu64, (uint64_t) generation);

  r = command (NULL, &err, str_chattr, "-v", generation_str, "--", buf, NULL);
-  free (buf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s: %s", "chattr", filename, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  return 0;
 }
@@ -854,7 +826,7 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */
           int uninitbg)
 {
  int r;
-  char *err = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  char blockscount_s[64];
  char blocksize_s[64];
@@ -864,7 +836,7 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */
  char bytesperinode_s[64];
  char inodesize_s[64];
  char journalsize_s[64];
-  char *journaldevice_s = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *journaldevice_s = NULL;
  char reservedblockspercentage_s[64];
  char numberofinodes_s[64];
  char mmpupdateinterval_s[84];
@@ -878,7 +850,7 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */
  if (optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_MKE2FS_BLOCKSIZE_BITMASK) {
    if (blocksize < 0) {
      reply_with_error ("blocksize must be >= 0");
-      goto error;
+      return -1;
    }
    snprintf (blocksize_s, sizeof blocksize_s, "%" PRIi64, blocksize);
    ADD_ARG (argv, i, "-b");
@@ -887,7 +859,7 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */
  if (optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_MKE2FS_FRAGSIZE_BITMASK) {
    if (fragsize < 0) {
      reply_with_error ("fragsize must be >= 0");
-      goto error;
+      return -1;
    }
    snprintf (fragsize_s, sizeof fragsize_s, "%" PRIi64, fragsize);
    ADD_ARG (argv, i, "-f");
@@ -900,7 +872,7 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */
  if (optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_MKE2FS_BLOCKSPERGROUP_BITMASK) {
    if (blockspergroup < 0) {
      reply_with_error ("blockspergroup must be >= 0");
-      goto error;
+      return -1;
    }
    snprintf (blockspergroup_s, sizeof blockspergroup_s,
              "%" PRIi64, blockspergroup);
@@ -910,7 +882,7 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */
  if (optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_MKE2FS_NUMBEROFGROUPS_BITMASK) {
    if (numberofgroups < 0) {
      reply_with_error ("numberofgroups must be >= 0");
-      goto error;
+      return -1;
    }
    snprintf (numberofgroups_s, sizeof numberofgroups_s,
              "%" PRIi64, numberofgroups);
@@ -920,7 +892,7 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */
  if (optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_MKE2FS_BYTESPERINODE_BITMASK) {
    if (bytesperinode < 0) {
      reply_with_error ("bytesperinode must be >= 0");
-      goto error;
+      return -1;
    }
    snprintf (bytesperinode_s, sizeof bytesperinode_s, "%" PRIi64, bytesperinode);
    ADD_ARG (argv, i, "-i");
@@ -929,7 +901,7 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */
  if (optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_MKE2FS_INODESIZE_BITMASK) {
    if (inodesize < 0) {
      reply_with_error ("inodesize must be >= 0");
-      goto error;
+      return -1;
    }
    snprintf (inodesize_s, sizeof inodesize_s, "%" PRIi64, inodesize);
    ADD_ARG (argv, i, "-I");
@@ -938,7 +910,7 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */
  if (optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_MKE2FS_JOURNALSIZE_BITMASK) {
    if (journalsize < 0) {
      reply_with_error ("journalsize must be >= 0");
-      goto error;
+      return -1;
    }
    snprintf (journalsize_s, sizeof journalsize_s,
              "size=" "%" PRIi64, journalsize);
@@ -954,12 +926,12 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */
      journaldevice_s = malloc (strlen (journaldevice) + 8);
      if (!journaldevice_s) {
        reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-        goto error;
+        return -1;
      }

      sprintf (journaldevice_s, "device=%s", journaldevice);
      if (STRPREFIX (&journaldevice_s[7], "/dev/"))
-        RESOLVE_DEVICE (&journaldevice_s[7], , goto error);
+        RESOLVE_DEVICE (&journaldevice_s[7], , return -1);

      ADD_ARG (argv, i, "-J");
      ADD_ARG (argv, i, journaldevice_s);
@@ -974,7 +946,7 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */
  if (optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_MKE2FS_RESERVEDBLOCKSPERCENTAGE_BITMASK) {
    if (reservedblockspercentage < 0) {
      reply_with_error ("reservedblockspercentage must be >= 0");
-      goto error;
+      return -1;
    }
    snprintf (reservedblockspercentage_s, sizeof reservedblockspercentage_s,
              "%" PRIi32, reservedblockspercentage);
@@ -990,7 +962,7 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */
  if (optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_MKE2FS_NUMBEROFINODES_BITMASK) {
    if (numberofinodes < 0) {
      reply_with_error ("numberofinodes must be >= 0");
-      goto error;
+      return -1;
    }
    snprintf (numberofinodes_s, sizeof numberofinodes_s,
              "%" PRIi64, numberofinodes);
@@ -1028,7 +1000,7 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */
  if (optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_MKE2FS_MMPUPDATEINTERVAL_BITMASK) {
    if (mmpupdateinterval < 0) {
      reply_with_error ("mmpupdateinterval must be >= 0");
-      goto error;
+      return -1;
    }
    snprintf (mmpupdateinterval_s, sizeof mmpupdateinterval_s,
              "mmp_update_interval=" "%" PRIi32, mmpupdateinterval);
@@ -1038,7 +1010,7 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */
  if (optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_MKE2FS_STRIDESIZE_BITMASK) {
    if (stridesize < 0) {
      reply_with_error ("stridesize must be >= 0");
-      goto error;
+      return -1;
    }
    snprintf (stridesize_s, sizeof stridesize_s,
              "stride=" "%" PRIi64, stridesize);
@@ -1048,7 +1020,7 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */
  if (optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_MKE2FS_STRIPEWIDTH_BITMASK) {
    if (stripewidth< 0) {
      reply_with_error ("stripewidth must be >= 0");
-      goto error;
+      return -1;
    }
    snprintf (stripewidth_s, sizeof stripewidth_s,
              "stripe_width=" "%" PRIi64, stripewidth);
@@ -1058,7 +1030,7 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */
  if (optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_MKE2FS_MAXONLINERESIZE_BITMASK) {
    if (maxonlineresize < 0) {
      reply_with_error ("maxonlineresize must be >= 0");
-      goto error;
+      return -1;
    }
    snprintf (maxonlineresize_s, sizeof maxonlineresize_s,
              "resize=" "%" PRIi64, maxonlineresize);
@@ -1169,7 +1141,7 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */
  if (optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_MKE2FS_BLOCKSCOUNT_BITMASK) {
    if (blockscount < 0) {
      reply_with_error ("blockscount must be >= 0");
-      goto error;
+      return -1;
    }
    snprintf (blockscount_s, sizeof blockscount_s, "%" PRIi64, blockscount);
    ADD_ARG (argv, i, blockscount_s);
@@ -1177,26 +1149,21 @@ do_mke2fs (const char *device,               /* 0 */

  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

+  wipe_device_before_mkfs (device);
+
  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", device, err);
-    goto error;
+    return -1;
  }

-  free (journaldevice_s);
-  free (err);
  return 0;
-
-error:
-  free (journaldevice_s);
-  free (err);
-  return -1;
 }

 int
 do_mklost_and_found (const char *mountpoint)
 {
-  char *cmd;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *cmd = NULL;
  int r;

  if (asprintf_nowarn (&cmd, "cd %R && mklost+found", mountpoint) == -1) {
@@ -1207,15 +1174,12 @@ do_mklost_and_found (const char *mountpoint)
  r = system (cmd);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_perror ("system");
-    free (cmd);
    return -1;
  }
  if (!WIFEXITED (r) || WEXITSTATUS (r) != 0) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: command failed", cmd);
-    free (cmd);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (cmd);

  return 0;
 }
--- a/daemon/file.c
+++ b/daemon/file.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ do_pwrite_device (const char *device, const char *content, size_t size,
 char *
 do_file (const char *path)
 {
-  char *buf = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = NULL;
  const char *display_path = path;

  int is_dev = STRPREFIX (path, "/dev/");
@@ -459,15 +459,12 @@ do_file (const char *path)
    struct stat statbuf;
    if (lstat (path, &statbuf) == -1) {
      reply_with_perror ("lstat: %s", display_path);
-      free (buf);
      return NULL;
    }

    if (! S_ISREG (statbuf.st_mode)) {
      char *ret;

-      free (buf);
-
      if (S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode))
        ret = strdup ("directory");
      else if (S_ISCHR (statbuf.st_mode))
@@ -494,22 +491,27 @@ do_file (const char *path)
   */
  const char *flags = is_dev ? "-zbsL" : "-zb";

-  char *out, *err;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err;
  int r = command (&out, &err, str_file, flags, path, NULL);
-  free (buf);

  if (r == -1) {
    free (out);
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", display_path, err);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }
-  free (err);

  /* We need to remove the trailing \n from output of file(1). */
  size_t len = strlen (out);
  if (len > 0 && out[len-1] == '\n')
-    out[len-1] = '\0';
+    out[--len] = '\0';
+
+  /* Some upstream versions of file add a space at the end of the
+   * output.  This is fixed in the Fedora version, but we might as
+   * well fix it here too.  (RHBZ#928995).
+   */
+  if (len > 0 && out[len-1] == ' ')
+    out[--len] = '\0';

  return out;			/* caller frees */
 }
@@ -520,7 +522,7 @@ do_zfile (const char *method, const char *path)
 {
  size_t len;
  const char *zcat;
-  char *cmd;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *cmd = NULL;
  FILE *fp;
  char line[256];

@@ -544,12 +546,9 @@ do_zfile (const char *method, const char *path)
  fp = popen (cmd, "r");
  if (fp == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("%s", cmd);
-    free (cmd);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (cmd);
-
  if (fgets (line, sizeof line, fp) == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("fgets");
    fclose (fp);
--- a/daemon/find.c
+++ b/daemon/find.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -51,14 +51,6 @@ input_to_nul (FILE *fp, char *buf, size_t maxlen)
  return -1;
 }

-/* The code below assumes each path returned can fit into a protocol
- * chunk.  If this turns out not to be true at some point in the
- * future then we'll need to modify the code a bit to handle it.
- */
-#if PATH_MAX > GUESTFS_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE
-#error "PATH_MAX > GUESTFS_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE"
-#endif
-
 /* Has one FileOut parameter. */
 int
 do_find0 (const char *dir)
@@ -66,9 +58,9 @@ do_find0 (const char *dir)
  struct stat statbuf;
  int r;
  FILE *fp;
-  char *cmd;
-  char *sysrootdir;
-  size_t sysrootdirlen, len;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *cmd = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *sysrootdir = NULL;
+  size_t sysrootdirlen;
  char str[GUESTFS_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE];

  sysrootdir = sysroot_path (dir);
@@ -80,12 +72,10 @@ do_find0 (const char *dir)
  r = stat (sysrootdir, &statbuf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_perror ("%s", dir);
-    free (sysrootdir);
    return -1;
  }
  if (!S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode)) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: not a directory", dir);
-    free (sysrootdir);
    return -1;
  }

@@ -93,10 +83,8 @@ do_find0 (const char *dir)

  if (asprintf_nowarn (&cmd, "%s %Q -print0", str_find, sysrootdir) == -1) {
    reply_with_perror ("asprintf");
-    free (sysrootdir);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (sysrootdir);

  if (verbose)
    fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", cmd);
@@ -104,10 +92,8 @@ do_find0 (const char *dir)
  fp = popen (cmd, "r");
  if (fp == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("%s", cmd);
-    free (cmd);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (cmd);

  /* Now we must send the reply message, before the file contents.  After
   * this there is no opportunity in the protocol to send any error
@@ -115,8 +101,13 @@ do_find0 (const char *dir)
   */
  reply (NULL, NULL);

+  /* The code below assumes each path returned can fit into a protocol
+   * chunk (if not you'll get a runtime protocol error).  If this
+   * turns out not to be a problem at some point in the future then
+   * we'll need to modify the code to handle it.  XXX
+   */
  while ((r = input_to_nul (fp, str, GUESTFS_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)) > 0) {
-    len = strlen (str);
+    size_t len = strlen (str);
    if (len <= sysrootdirlen)
      continue;

@@ -128,14 +119,14 @@ do_find0 (const char *dir)
  }

  if (ferror (fp)) {
-    perror (dir);
+    fprintf (stderr, "fgetc: %s: %m\n", dir);
    send_file_end (1);                /* Cancel. */
    pclose (fp);
    return -1;
  }

  if (pclose (fp) != 0) {
-    perror (dir);
+    fprintf (stderr, "pclose: %s: %m\n", dir);
    send_file_end (1);                /* Cancel. */
    return -1;
  }
--- a/daemon/findfs.c
+++ b/daemon/findfs.c
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ GUESTFSD_EXT_CMD(str_findfs, findfs);
 static char *
 findfs (const char *tag, const char *label_or_uuid)
 {
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
+  int r;
+
  /* Kill the cache file, forcing blkid to reread values from the
   * original filesystems.  In blkid there is a '-p' option which is
   * supposed to do this, but (a) it doesn't work and (b) that option
@@ -43,17 +47,13 @@ findfs (const char *tag, const char *label_or_uuid)
  char arg[len];
  snprintf (arg, len, "%s=%s", tag, label_or_uuid);

-  char *out, *err;
-  int r = command (&out, &err, str_findfs, arg, NULL);
+  r = command (&out, &err, str_findfs, arg, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  /* Trim trailing \n if present. */
  len = strlen (out);
  if (len > 0 && out[len-1] == '\n')
--- a/daemon/fsck.c
+++ b/daemon/fsck.c
@@ -31,16 +31,14 @@ GUESTFSD_EXT_CMD(str_fsck, fsck);
 int
 do_fsck (const char *fstype, const char *device)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = commandr (NULL, &err, str_fsck, "-a", "-t", fstype, device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return r;
 }
--- a/daemon/fstrim.c
+++ b/daemon/fstrim.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ do_fstrim (const char *path,
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  size_t i = 0;
  char offset_s[64], length_s[64], mfe_s[64];
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  ADD_ARG (argv, i, str_fstrim);
@@ -90,10 +90,8 @@ do_fstrim (const char *path,
  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  return 0;
 }
--- a/daemon/grep.c
+++ b/daemon/grep.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ grep (const char *regex, const char *path,
 {
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  size_t i = 0;
-  char *out, *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;
  int fd, flags, r;
  char **lines;

@@ -78,15 +78,10 @@ grep (const char *regex, const char *path,
  r = commandrvf (&out, &err, flags, argv);
  if (r == -1 || r > 1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", regex, err);
-    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  lines = split_lines (out);
-  free (out);
  if (lines == NULL) return NULL;

  return lines;
--- a/daemon/grub.c
+++ b/daemon/grub.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ int
 do_grub_install (const char *root, const char *device)
 {
  int r;
-  char *err;
-  char *buf;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL, *buf = NULL;

  if (asprintf_nowarn (&buf, "--root-directory=%R", root) == -1) {
    reply_with_perror ("asprintf");
@@ -47,14 +46,11 @@ do_grub_install (const char *root, const char *device)
  }

  r = command (NULL, &err, str_grub_install, buf, device, NULL);
-  free (buf);

  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }
--- a/daemon/guestfsd.c
+++ b/daemon/guestfsd.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ static char *read_cmdline (void);
 # define O_CLOEXEC 0
 #endif

+/* For improved readability dealing with pipe arrays */
+#define PIPE_READ 0
+#define PIPE_WRITE 1
+
 /* If root device is an ext2 filesystem, this is the major and minor.
 * This is so we can ignore this device from the point of view of the
 * user, eg. in guestfs_list_devices and many other places.
@@ -354,6 +358,13 @@ read_cmdline (void)
 /* Return true iff device is the root device (and therefore should be
 * ignored from the point of view of user calls).
 */
+static int
+is_root_device_stat (struct stat *statbuf)
+{
+  if (statbuf->st_rdev == root_device) return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
 int
 is_root_device (const char *device)
 {
@@ -362,9 +373,8 @@ is_root_device (const char *device)
    perror (device);
    return 0;
  }
-  if (statbuf.st_rdev == root_device)
-    return 1;
-  return 0;
+
+  return is_root_device_stat (&statbuf);
 }

 /* Turn "/path" into "/sysroot/path".
@@ -513,6 +523,9 @@ free_strings (char **argv)
 {
  size_t argc;

+  if (!argv)
+    return;
+
  for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; ++argc)
    free (argv[argc]);
  free (argv);
@@ -523,6 +536,9 @@ free_stringslen (char **argv, size_t len)
 {
  size_t i;

+  if (!argv)
+    return;
+
  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    free (argv[i]);
  free (argv);
@@ -647,7 +663,8 @@ int
 commandf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags, const char *name, ...)
 {
  va_list args;
-  const char **argv;
+  /* NB: Mustn't free the strings which are on the stack. */
+  CLEANUP_FREE const char **argv;
  char *s;
  size_t i;
  int r;
@@ -668,7 +685,6 @@ commandf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags, const char *name, ...)
    const char **p = realloc (argv, sizeof (char *) * (++i));
    if (p == NULL) {
      perror ("realloc");
-      free (argv);
      va_end (args);
      return -1;
    }
@@ -681,9 +697,6 @@ commandf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags, const char *name, ...)

  r = commandvf (stdoutput, stderror, flags, (const char * const*) argv);

-  /* NB: Mustn't free the strings which are on the stack. */
-  free (argv);
-
  return r;
 }

@@ -695,7 +708,7 @@ int
 commandrf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags, const char *name, ...)
 {
  va_list args;
-  const char **argv;
+  CLEANUP_FREE const char **argv;
  char *s;
  int i, r;

@@ -715,7 +728,6 @@ commandrf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags, const char *name, ...)
    const char **p = realloc (argv, sizeof (char *) * (++i));
    if (p == NULL) {
      perror ("realloc");
-      free (argv);
      va_end (args);
      return -1;
    }
@@ -728,9 +740,6 @@ commandrf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags, const char *name, ...)

  r = commandrvf (stdoutput, stderror, flags, argv);

-  /* NB: Mustn't free the strings which are on the stack. */
-  free (argv);
-
  return r;
 }

@@ -785,8 +794,8 @@ commandrvf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags,
  size_t so_size = 0, se_size = 0;
  int so_fd[2], se_fd[2];
  int flag_copy_stdin = flags & COMMAND_FLAG_CHROOT_COPY_FILE_TO_STDIN;
-  int stdin_fd[2] = { -1, -1 };
-  pid_t pid, stdin_pid = -1;
+  int flag_copy_fd = flags & COMMAND_FLAG_FD_MASK;
+  pid_t pid;
  int r, quit, i;
  fd_set rset, rset2;
  char buf[256];
@@ -816,13 +825,6 @@ commandrvf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags,
    abort ();
  }

-  if (flag_copy_stdin) {
-    if (pipe (stdin_fd) == -1) {
-      error (0, errno, "pipe");
-      abort ();
-    }
-  }
-
  pid = fork ();
  if (pid == -1) {
    error (0, errno, "fork");
@@ -834,95 +836,42 @@ commandrvf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags,
    signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
    close (0);
    if (flag_copy_stdin) {
-      dup2 (stdin_fd[0], 0);
-      close (stdin_fd[0]);
-      close (stdin_fd[1]);
+      dup2 (flag_copy_fd, STDIN_FILENO);
    } else {
      /* Set stdin to /dev/null (ignore failure) */
      ignore_value (open ("/dev/null", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC));
    }
-    close (so_fd[0]);
-    close (se_fd[0]);
+    close (so_fd[PIPE_READ]);
+    close (se_fd[PIPE_READ]);
    if (!(flags & COMMAND_FLAG_FOLD_STDOUT_ON_STDERR))
-      dup2 (so_fd[1], 1);
+      dup2 (so_fd[PIPE_WRITE], STDOUT_FILENO);
    else
-      dup2 (se_fd[1], 1);
-    dup2 (se_fd[1], 2);
-    close (so_fd[1]);
-    close (se_fd[1]);
+      dup2 (se_fd[PIPE_WRITE], STDOUT_FILENO);
+    dup2 (se_fd[PIPE_WRITE], STDERR_FILENO);
+    close (so_fd[PIPE_WRITE]);
+    close (se_fd[PIPE_WRITE]);
+
+    ignore_value (chdir ("/"));

    execvp (argv[0], (void *) argv);
    perror (argv[0]);
    _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

-  if (flag_copy_stdin) {
-    int fd = flags & COMMAND_FLAG_FD_MASK;
-
-    stdin_pid = fork ();
-    if (stdin_pid == -1) {
-      error (0, errno, "fork");
-      abort ();
-    }
-
-    if (stdin_pid == 0) {       /* Child process copying stdin. */
-      close (so_fd[0]);
-      close (so_fd[1]);
-      close (se_fd[0]);
-      close (se_fd[1]);
-
-      close (1);
-      dup2 (stdin_fd[1], 1);
-      close (stdin_fd[0]);
-      close (stdin_fd[1]);
-
-      if (chroot (sysroot) == -1) {
-        perror ("chroot");
-        _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-      }
-
-      ssize_t n;
-      char buffer[BUFSIZ];
-      while ((n = read (fd, buffer, sizeof buffer)) > 0) {
-        if (xwrite (1, buffer, n) == -1)
-          /* EPIPE error indicates the command process has exited
-           * early.  If the command process fails that will be caught
-           * by the daemon, and if not, then it's not an error.
-           */
-          _exit (errno == EPIPE ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
-      }
-
-      if (n == -1) {
-        perror ("read");
-        _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-      }
-
-      if (close (fd) == -1) {
-        perror ("close");
-        _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-      }
-
-      _exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
-    }
-
-    close (fd);
-    close (stdin_fd[0]);
-    close (stdin_fd[1]);
-  }
-
  /* Parent process. */
-  close (so_fd[1]);
-  close (se_fd[1]);
+  close (so_fd[PIPE_WRITE]);
+  close (se_fd[PIPE_WRITE]);

  FD_ZERO (&rset);
-  FD_SET (so_fd[0], &rset);
-  FD_SET (se_fd[0], &rset);
+  FD_SET (so_fd[PIPE_READ], &rset);
+  FD_SET (se_fd[PIPE_READ], &rset);

  quit = 0;
  while (quit < 2) {
  again:
    rset2 = rset;
-    r = select (MAX (so_fd[0], se_fd[0]) + 1, &rset2, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    r = select (MAX (so_fd[PIPE_READ], se_fd[PIPE_READ]) + 1, &rset2,
+                NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if (r == -1) {
      if (errno == EINTR)
        goto again;
@@ -943,20 +892,20 @@ commandrvf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags,
        *stderror = strdup ("error running external command, "
                            "see debug output for details");
      }
-      close (so_fd[0]);
-      close (se_fd[0]);
+      close (so_fd[PIPE_READ]);
+      close (se_fd[PIPE_READ]);
+      if (flag_copy_stdin) close (flag_copy_fd);
      waitpid (pid, NULL, 0);
-      if (stdin_pid >= 0) waitpid (stdin_pid, NULL, 0);
      return -1;
    }

-    if (FD_ISSET (so_fd[0], &rset2)) { /* something on stdout */
-      r = read (so_fd[0], buf, sizeof buf);
+    if (FD_ISSET (so_fd[PIPE_READ], &rset2)) { /* something on stdout */
+      r = read (so_fd[PIPE_READ], buf, sizeof buf);
      if (r == -1) {
        perror ("read");
        goto quit;
      }
-      if (r == 0) { FD_CLR (so_fd[0], &rset); quit++; }
+      if (r == 0) { FD_CLR (so_fd[PIPE_READ], &rset); quit++; }

      if (r > 0 && stdoutput) {
        so_size += r;
@@ -970,17 +919,17 @@ commandrvf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags,
      }
    }

-    if (FD_ISSET (se_fd[0], &rset2)) { /* something on stderr */
-      r = read (se_fd[0], buf, sizeof buf);
+    if (FD_ISSET (se_fd[PIPE_READ], &rset2)) { /* something on stderr */
+      r = read (se_fd[PIPE_READ], buf, sizeof buf);
      if (r == -1) {
        perror ("read");
        goto quit;
      }
-      if (r == 0) { FD_CLR (se_fd[0], &rset); quit++; }
+      if (r == 0) { FD_CLR (se_fd[PIPE_READ], &rset); quit++; }

      if (r > 0) {
        if (verbose)
-          ignore_value (write (2, buf, r));
+          ignore_value (write (STDERR_FILENO, buf, r));

        if (stderror) {
          se_size += r;
@@ -996,8 +945,8 @@ commandrvf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags,
    }
  }

-  close (so_fd[0]);
-  close (se_fd[0]);
+  close (so_fd[PIPE_READ]);
+  close (se_fd[PIPE_READ]);

  /* Make sure the output buffers are \0-terminated.  Also remove any
   * trailing \n characters from the error buffer (not from stdout).
@@ -1028,21 +977,9 @@ commandrvf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags,
    }
  }

-  if (flag_copy_stdin) {
-    /* Check copy process didn't fail. */
-    if (waitpid (stdin_pid, &r, 0) != stdin_pid) {
-      perror ("waitpid");
-      kill (pid, 9);
-      waitpid (pid, NULL, 0);
-      return -1;
-    }
-
-    if (!WIFEXITED (r) || WEXITSTATUS (r) != 0) {
-      fprintf (stderr, "failed copying from input file, see earlier messages (r = %d)\n", r);
-      kill (pid, 9);
-      waitpid (pid, NULL, 0);
-      return -1;
-    }
+  if (flag_copy_stdin && close (flag_copy_fd) == -1) {
+    perror ("close");
+    return -1;
  }

  /* Get the exit status of the command. */
@@ -1233,6 +1170,88 @@ device_name_translation (char *device)
  return -1;
 }

+/* Parse the mountable descriptor for a btrfs subvolume.  Don't call this
+ * directly - use the RESOLVE_MOUNTABLE macro.
+ *
+ * A btrfs subvolume is given as:
+ *
+ * btrfsvol:/dev/sda3/root
+ *
+ * where /dev/sda3 is a block device containing a btrfs filesystem, and root is
+ * the name of a subvolume on it. This function is passed the string following
+ * 'btrfsvol:'.
+ */
+int
+parse_btrfsvol (char *desc, mountable_t *mountable)
+{
+  char *device, *volume = NULL, *slash;
+  struct stat statbuf;
+
+  mountable->type = MOUNTABLE_BTRFSVOL;
+
+  device = desc;
+
+  if (! STRPREFIX (device, "/dev/"))
+    return -1;
+
+  slash = device + strlen ("/dev/") - 1;
+  while ((slash = strchr (slash + 1, '/'))) {
+    *slash = '\0';
+
+    if (device_name_translation (device) == -1) {
+      perror (device);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (stat (device, &statbuf) == -1) {
+      perror (device);
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode) &&
+        !is_root_device_stat (&statbuf))
+    {
+      volume = slash + 1;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    *slash = '/';
+  }
+
+  if (!volume) return -1;
+
+  mountable->device = device;
+  mountable->volume = volume;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Convert a mountable_t back to its string representation
+ *
+ * This function can be used in an error path, and must not call
+ * reply_with_error().
+ */
+char *
+mountable_to_string (const mountable_t *mountable)
+{
+  char *desc;
+
+  switch (mountable->type) {
+    case MOUNTABLE_DEVICE:
+    case MOUNTABLE_PATH:
+      return strdup (mountable->device);
+
+    case MOUNTABLE_BTRFSVOL:
+      if (asprintf(&desc, "btrfsvol:%s/%s",
+                   mountable->device, mountable->volume) == -1)
+        return NULL;
+      return desc;
+
+    default:
+      return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
 /* Check program exists and is executable on $PATH.  Actually, we
 * just assume PATH contains the default entries (see main() above).
 */
@@ -1311,3 +1330,27 @@ udev_settle (void)
 {
  (void) command (NULL, NULL, str_udevadm, "settle", NULL);
 }
+
+/* Use by the CLEANUP_* macros.  Do not call these directly. */
+void
+cleanup_free (void *ptr)
+{
+  free (* (void **) ptr);
+}
+
+void
+cleanup_free_string_list (void *ptr)
+{
+  free_strings (* (char ***) ptr);
+}
+
+void
+cleanup_unlink_free (void *ptr)
+{
+  char *filename = * (char **) ptr;
+
+  if (filename) {
+    unlink (filename);
+    free (filename);
+  }
+}
--- a/daemon/guestfsd.pod
+++ b/daemon/guestfsd.pod
@@ -100,4 +100,4 @@ Richard W.M. Jones L<http://people.redhat.com/~rjones/>

 =head1 COPYRIGHT

-Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
--- a/daemon/headtail.c
+++ b/daemon/headtail.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 static char **
 headtail (const char *prog, const char *flag, const char *n, const char *path)
 {
-  char *out, *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;
  int fd, flags, r;
  char **lines;

@@ -48,13 +48,9 @@ headtail (const char *prog, const char *flag, const char *n, const char *path)
  r = commandf (&out, &err, flags, prog, flag, n, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s %s %s: %s", prog, flag, n, err);
-    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
 #if 0
  /* Split it at the first whitespace. */
  len = strcspn (out, " \t\n");
@@ -62,7 +58,6 @@ headtail (const char *prog, const char *flag, const char *n, const char *path)
 #endif

  lines = split_lines (out);
-  free (out);
  if (lines == NULL) return NULL;

  return lines;
--- a/daemon/hexdump.c
+++ b/daemon/hexdump.c
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ char *
 do_hexdump (const char *path)
 {
  int fd, flags, r;
-  char *out, *err;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  CHROOT_IN;
  fd = open (path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
@@ -46,12 +47,9 @@ do_hexdump (const char *path)
  r = commandf (&out, &err, flags, "hexdump", "-C", NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", path, err);
-    free (err);
    free (out);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return out;			/* caller frees */
 }
--- a/daemon/hivex.c
+++ b/daemon/hivex.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ hivex_finalize (void)
 int
 do_hivex_open (const char *filename, int verbose, int debug, int write)
 {
-  char *buf;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = NULL;
  int flags = 0;

  if (h) {
@@ -100,11 +100,9 @@ do_hivex_open (const char *filename, int verbose, int debug, int write)
  h = hivex_open (buf, flags);
  if (!h) {
    reply_with_perror ("hivex failed to open %s", filename);
-    free (buf);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (buf);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -155,7 +153,7 @@ guestfs_int_hivex_node_list *
 do_hivex_node_children (int64_t nodeh)
 {
  guestfs_int_hivex_node_list *ret;
-  hive_node_h *r;
+  CLEANUP_FREE hive_node_h *r = NULL;
  size_t i, len;

  NEED_HANDLE (NULL);
@@ -173,7 +171,6 @@ do_hivex_node_children (int64_t nodeh)
  ret = malloc (sizeof *ret);
  if (!ret) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-    free (r);
    return NULL;
  }

@@ -183,15 +180,12 @@ do_hivex_node_children (int64_t nodeh)
  if (ret->guestfs_int_hivex_node_list_val == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
    free (ret);
-    free (r);
    return NULL;
  }

  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    ret->guestfs_int_hivex_node_list_val[i].hivex_node_h = r[i];

-  free (r);
-
  return ret;
 }

@@ -232,7 +226,7 @@ guestfs_int_hivex_value_list *
 do_hivex_node_values (int64_t nodeh)
 {
  guestfs_int_hivex_value_list *ret;
-  hive_value_h *r;
+  CLEANUP_FREE hive_value_h *r = NULL;
  size_t i, len;

  NEED_HANDLE (NULL);
@@ -250,7 +244,6 @@ do_hivex_node_values (int64_t nodeh)
  ret = malloc (sizeof *ret);
  if (!ret) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-    free (r);
    return NULL;
  }

@@ -260,15 +253,12 @@ do_hivex_node_values (int64_t nodeh)
  if (ret->guestfs_int_hivex_value_list_val == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
    free (ret);
-    free (r);
    return NULL;
  }

  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    ret->guestfs_int_hivex_value_list_val[i].hivex_value_h = (int64_t) r[i];

-  free (r);
-
  return ret;
 }

@@ -341,11 +331,30 @@ do_hivex_value_value (int64_t valueh, size_t *size_r)
 int
 do_hivex_commit (const char *filename)
 {
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = NULL;
+
  NEED_HANDLE (-1);

-  if (hivex_commit (h, filename, 0) == -1) {
-    reply_with_perror ("failed");
-    return -1;
+  /* The 'filename' parameter is an optional string, and in most
+   * cases will be NULL.
+   */
+  if (filename) {
+    buf = sysroot_path (filename);
+    if (!buf) {
+      reply_with_perror ("malloc");
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (hivex_commit (h, buf, 0) == -1) {
+      reply_with_perror ("%s: commit failed", filename);
+      return -1;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    if (hivex_commit (h, NULL, 0) == -1) {
+      reply_with_perror ("commit failed");
+      return -1;
+    }
  }

  return 0;
--- a/daemon/hotplug.c
+++ b/daemon/hotplug.c
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ do_internal_hot_remove_drive_precheck (const char *label)
  size_t len = strlen (label);
  char path[len+64];
  int r;
-  char *out, *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;

  /* Ensure there are no requests in flight (thanks Paolo Bonzini). */
  udev_settle ();
@@ -94,11 +94,8 @@ do_internal_hot_remove_drive_precheck (const char *label)
  r = commandr (&out, &err, str_fuser, "-v", "-m", path, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("fuser: %s: %s", path, err);
-    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  /* "fuser returns a non-zero return code if none of the specified
   * files is accessed or in case of a fatal error. If at least one
@@ -112,13 +109,9 @@ do_internal_hot_remove_drive_precheck (const char *label)
    if (verbose)
      fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", out);

-    free (out);
-
    return -1;
  }

-  free (out);
-
  return 0;
 }

--- a/daemon/initrd.c
+++ b/daemon/initrd.c
@@ -37,10 +37,11 @@ char **
 do_initrd_list (const char *path)
 {
  FILE *fp;
-  char *cmd;
-  char filename[PATH_MAX];
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *cmd = NULL;
  DECLARE_STRINGSBUF (filenames);
-  size_t len;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *filename = NULL;
+  size_t allocsize;
+  ssize_t len;

  /* "zcat /sysroot/<path> | cpio --quiet -it", but path must be quoted. */
  if (asprintf_nowarn (&cmd, "%s %R | %s --quiet -it", str_zcat, path, str_cpio) == -1) {
@@ -54,16 +55,13 @@ do_initrd_list (const char *path)
  fp = popen (cmd, "r");
  if (fp == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("popen: %s", cmd);
-    free (cmd);
    return NULL;
  }
-  free (cmd);

-  while (fgets (filename, sizeof filename, fp) != NULL) {
-    len = strlen (filename);
+  allocsize = 0;
+  while ((len = getline (&filename, &allocsize, fp)) != -1) {
    if (len > 0 && filename[len-1] == '\n')
      filename[len-1] = '\0';
-
    if (add_string (&filenames, filename) == -1) {
      pclose (fp);
      return NULL;
@@ -88,33 +86,36 @@ char *
 do_initrd_cat (const char *path, const char *filename, size_t *size_r)
 {
  char tmpdir[] = "/tmp/initrd-cat-XXXXXX";
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *cmd;
+  struct stat statbuf;
+  int fd, r;
+  char *ret = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *fullpath = NULL;
+
  if (mkdtemp (tmpdir) == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("mkdtemp");
    return NULL;
  }

-  /* "zcat /sysroot/<path> | cpio --quiet -id file", but paths must be quoted */
-  char *cmd;
-  if (asprintf_nowarn (&cmd, "cd %Q && zcat %R | cpio --quiet -id %Q",
-                       tmpdir, path, filename) == -1) {
-    reply_with_perror ("asprintf");
-    rmdir (tmpdir);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
  /* Extract file into temporary directory.  This may create subdirs.
   * It's also possible that this doesn't create anything at all
   * (eg. if the named file does not exist in the cpio archive) --
   * cpio is silent in this case.
   */
-  int r = system (cmd);
-  if (r == -1) {
-    reply_with_perror ("command failed: %s", cmd);
-    free (cmd);
+  /* "zcat /sysroot/<path> | cpio --quiet -id file", but paths must be quoted */
+  if (asprintf_nowarn (&cmd, "cd %Q && zcat %R | cpio --quiet -id %Q",
+                       tmpdir, path, filename) == -1) {
+    reply_with_perror ("asprintf");
+    rmdir (tmpdir);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  r = system (cmd);
+  if (r == -1) {
+    reply_with_perror ("command failed: %s", cmd);
    rmdir (tmpdir);
    return NULL;
  }
-  free (cmd);
  if (WEXITSTATUS (r) != 0) {
    reply_with_perror ("command failed with return code %d",
                       WEXITSTATUS (r));
@@ -122,13 +123,14 @@ do_initrd_cat (const char *path, const char *filename, size_t *size_r)
    return NULL;
  }

+  /* Construct the expected name of the extracted file. */
+  if (asprintf (&fullpath, "%s/%s", tmpdir, filename) == -1) {
+    reply_with_perror ("asprintf");
+    rmdir (tmpdir);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
  /* See if we got a file. */
-  char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
-  snprintf (fullpath, sizeof fullpath, "%s/%s", tmpdir, filename);
-
-  struct stat statbuf;
-  int fd;
-
  fd = open (fullpath, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
  if (fd == -1) {
    reply_with_perror ("open: %s:%s", path, filename);
@@ -139,8 +141,6 @@ do_initrd_cat (const char *path, const char *filename, size_t *size_r)
  /* From this point, we know the file exists, so we require full
   * cleanup.
   */
-  char *ret = NULL;
-
  if (fstat (fd, &statbuf) == -1) {
    reply_with_perror ("fstat: %s:%s", path, filename);
    goto cleanup;
@@ -189,8 +189,7 @@ do_initrd_cat (const char *path, const char *filename, size_t *size_r)

  /* Remove the file. */
  if (unlink (fullpath) == -1) {
-    fprintf (stderr, "unlink: ");
-    perror (fullpath);
+    fprintf (stderr, "unlink: %s: %m\n", fullpath);
    /* non-fatal */
  }

@@ -200,8 +199,7 @@ do_initrd_cat (const char *path, const char *filename, size_t *size_r)
    if (!p) break;
    *p = '\0';
    if (rmdir (fullpath) == -1) {
-      fprintf (stderr, "rmdir: ");
-      perror (fullpath);
+      fprintf (stderr, "rmdir: %s: %m\n", fullpath);
      /* non-fatal */
    }
  } while (STRNEQ (fullpath, tmpdir));
--- a/daemon/inotify.c
+++ b/daemon/inotify.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ static int inotify_fd = -1;
 static char inotify_buf[64*1024*1024];	/* Event buffer, [0..posn-1] is valid */
 static size_t inotify_posn = 0;

+/* Because of use of arbitrary offsets within inotify_buf. */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-align"
+
 /* Clean up the inotify handle on daemon exit. */
 static void inotify_finalize (void) __attribute__((destructor));
 static void
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ int64_t
 do_inotify_add_watch (const char *path, int mask)
 {
  int64_t r;
-  char *buf;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = NULL;

  NEED_INOTIFY (-1);

@@ -162,7 +165,6 @@ do_inotify_add_watch (const char *path, int mask)
  }

  r = inotify_add_watch (inotify_fd, buf, mask);
-  free (buf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_perror ("%s", path);
    return -1;
--- a/daemon/isoinfo.c
+++ b/daemon/isoinfo.c
@@ -239,10 +239,9 @@ parse_isoinfo (char **lines)
 static guestfs_int_isoinfo *
 isoinfo (const char *path)
 {
-  char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;
  int r;
-  char **lines = NULL;
-  guestfs_int_isoinfo *ret = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **lines = NULL;

  /* --debug is necessary to get additional fields, in particular
   * the date & time fields.
@@ -250,24 +249,14 @@ isoinfo (const char *path)
  r = command (&out, &err, str_isoinfo, "--debug", "-d", "-i", path, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    goto done;
+    return NULL;
  }

  lines = split_lines (out);
  if (lines == NULL)
-    goto done;
+    return NULL;

-  ret = parse_isoinfo (lines);
-  if (ret == NULL)
-    goto done;
-
- done:
-  free (out);
-  free (err);
-  if (lines)
-    free_strings (lines);
-
-  return ret;
+  return parse_isoinfo (lines);
 }

 guestfs_int_isoinfo *
@@ -279,17 +268,14 @@ do_isoinfo_device (const char *device)
 guestfs_int_isoinfo *
 do_isoinfo (const char *path)
 {
-  char *buf;
  guestfs_int_isoinfo *ret;
-
-  buf = sysroot_path (path);
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = sysroot_path (path);
  if (!buf) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
    return NULL;
  }

  ret = isoinfo (buf);
-  free (buf);

  return ret;
 }
--- a/daemon/labels.c
+++ b/daemon/labels.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static int
 e2label (const char *device, const char *label)
 {
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  if (strlen (label) > EXT2_LABEL_MAX) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: ext2 labels are limited to %d bytes",
@@ -45,11 +45,9 @@ e2label (const char *device, const char *label)
  r = command (NULL, &err, str_e2label, device, label, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ static int
 ntfslabel (const char *device, const char *label)
 {
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  /* XXX We should check if the label is longer than 128 unicode
   * characters and return an error.  This is not so easy since we
@@ -66,31 +64,28 @@ ntfslabel (const char *device, const char *label)
  r = command (NULL, &err, str_ntfslabel, device, label, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

 int
-do_set_label (const char *device, const char *label)
+do_set_label (const mountable_t *mountable, const char *label)
 {
-  char *vfs_type;
  int r;

  /* How we set the label depends on the filesystem type. */
-  vfs_type = do_vfs_type (device);
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *vfs_type = do_vfs_type (mountable);
  if (vfs_type == NULL)
    return -1;

  if (STREQ (vfs_type, "ext2") || STREQ (vfs_type, "ext3")
      || STREQ (vfs_type, "ext4"))
-    r = e2label (device, label);
+    r = e2label (mountable->device, label);

  else if (STREQ (vfs_type, "ntfs"))
-    r = ntfslabel (device, label);
+    r = ntfslabel (mountable->device, label);

  else {
    reply_with_error ("don't know how to set the label for '%s' filesystems",
@@ -98,6 +93,5 @@ do_set_label (const char *device, const char *label)
    r = -1;
  }

-  free (vfs_type);
  return r;
 }
--- a/daemon/ldm.c
+++ b/daemon/ldm.c
@@ -105,15 +105,13 @@ int
 do_ldmtool_create_all (void)
 {
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  r = command (NULL, &err, "ldmtool", "create", "all", NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -121,15 +119,13 @@ int
 do_ldmtool_remove_all (void)
 {
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  r = command (NULL, &err, "ldmtool", "remove", "all", NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -293,9 +289,9 @@ do_ldmtool_scan_devices (char * const * devices)
 {
  char **ret;
  size_t i, nr_devices;
-  const char **argv;
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST const char **argv = NULL;
  int r;
-  char *out, *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;

  nr_devices = count_strings (devices);
  argv = malloc ((3 + nr_devices) * sizeof (char *));
@@ -311,153 +307,113 @@ do_ldmtool_scan_devices (char * const * devices)
  argv[2+i] = NULL;

  r = commandv (&out, &err, argv);
-  free (argv);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }
-  free (err);

  ret = parse_json_get_string_list (out, __func__, "ldmtool scan");
-  free (out);
  return ret;
 }

 char *
 do_ldmtool_diskgroup_name (const char *diskgroup)
 {
-  char *ret;
  int r;
-  char *out, *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;

  r = command (&out, &err, str_ldmtool, "show", "diskgroup", diskgroup, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }
-  free (err);

-  ret = parse_json_get_object_string (out, "name", 0,
-                                      __func__, "ldmtool show diskgroup");
-  free (out);
-  return ret;
+  return parse_json_get_object_string (out, "name", 0,
+                                       __func__, "ldmtool show diskgroup");
 }

 char **
 do_ldmtool_diskgroup_volumes (const char *diskgroup)
 {
-  char **ret;
  int r;
-  char *out, *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;

  r = command (&out, &err, str_ldmtool, "show", "diskgroup", diskgroup, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }
  free (err);

-  ret = parse_json_get_object_string_list (out, "volumes",
-                                           __func__, "ldmtool show diskgroup");
-  free (out);
-  return ret;
+  return parse_json_get_object_string_list (out, "volumes",
+                                            __func__, "ldmtool show diskgroup");
 }

 char **
 do_ldmtool_diskgroup_disks (const char *diskgroup)
 {
-  char **ret;
  int r;
-  char *out, *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;

  r = command (&out, &err, str_ldmtool, "show", "diskgroup", diskgroup, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }
-  free (err);

-  ret = parse_json_get_object_string_list (out, "disks",
-                                           __func__, "ldmtool show diskgroup");
-  free (out);
-  return ret;
+  return parse_json_get_object_string_list (out, "disks",
+                                            __func__, "ldmtool show diskgroup");
 }

 char *
 do_ldmtool_volume_type (const char *diskgroup, const char *volume)
 {
-  char *ret;
  int r;
-  char *out, *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;

  r = command (&out, &err,
               str_ldmtool, "show", "volume", diskgroup, volume, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }
-  free (err);

-  ret = parse_json_get_object_string (out, "type", 0,
-                                      __func__, "ldmtool show volume");
-  free (out);
-  return ret;
+  return parse_json_get_object_string (out, "type", 0,
+                                       __func__, "ldmtool show volume");
 }

 char *
 do_ldmtool_volume_hint (const char *diskgroup, const char *volume)
 {
-  char *ret;
  int r;
-  char *out, *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;

  r = command (&out, &err,
               str_ldmtool, "show", "volume", diskgroup, volume, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }
-  free (err);

-  ret = parse_json_get_object_string (out, "hint", GET_STRING_NULL_TO_EMPTY,
-                                      __func__, "ldmtool show volume");
-  free (out);
-  return ret;
+  return parse_json_get_object_string (out, "hint", GET_STRING_NULL_TO_EMPTY,
+                                       __func__, "ldmtool show volume");
 }

 char **
 do_ldmtool_volume_partitions (const char *diskgroup, const char *volume)
 {
-  char **ret;
  int r;
-  char *out, *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;

  r = command (&out, &err,
               str_ldmtool, "show", "volume", diskgroup, volume, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }
-  free (err);

-  ret = parse_json_get_object_string_list (out, "partitions",
-                                           __func__, "ldmtool show volume");
-  free (out);
-  return ret;
+  return parse_json_get_object_string_list (out, "partitions",
+                                            __func__, "ldmtool show volume");
 }

 #else /* !HAVE_YAJL */
--- a/daemon/link.c
+++ b/daemon/link.c
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <limits.h>

+#include "areadlink.h"
+
 #include "daemon.h"
 #include "actions.h"

@@ -33,25 +35,17 @@ GUESTFSD_EXT_CMD(str_ln, ln);
 char *
 do_readlink (const char *path)
 {
-  ssize_t r;
-  char *ret;
-  char link[PATH_MAX];
+  char *link;

  CHROOT_IN;
-  r = readlink (path, link, sizeof link);
+  link = areadlink (path);
  CHROOT_OUT;
-  if (r == -1) {
+  if (link == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("readlink");
    return NULL;
  }

-  ret = strndup (link, r);
-  if (ret == NULL) {
-    reply_with_perror ("strndup");
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  return ret;			/* caller frees */
+  return link;			/* caller frees */
 }

 char **
@@ -59,9 +53,6 @@ do_internal_readlinklist (const char *path, char *const *names)
 {
  int fd_cwd;
  size_t i;
-  ssize_t r;
-  char link[PATH_MAX];
-  const char *str;
  DECLARE_STRINGSBUF (ret);

  CHROOT_IN;
@@ -74,23 +65,20 @@ do_internal_readlinklist (const char *path, char *const *names)
  }

  for (i = 0; names[i] != NULL; ++i) {
-    r = readlinkat (fd_cwd, names[i], link, sizeof link);
-    if (r >= PATH_MAX) {
-      reply_with_perror ("readlinkat: returned link is too long");
-      close (fd_cwd);
-      return NULL;
-    }
    /* Because of the way this function is intended to be used,
     * we actually expect to see errors here, and they are not fatal.
     */
-    if (r >= 0) {
-      link[r] = '\0';
-      str = link;
-    } else
-      str = "";
-    if (add_string (&ret, str) == -1) {
-      close (fd_cwd);
-      return NULL;
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *link = areadlinkat (fd_cwd, names[i]);
+
+    if (link != NULL) {
+      if (add_string (&ret, link) == -1) {
+      add_string_failed:
+        close (fd_cwd);
+        return NULL;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (add_string (&ret, "") == -1)
+        goto add_string_failed;
    }
  }

@@ -102,13 +90,47 @@ do_internal_readlinklist (const char *path, char *const *names)
  return ret.argv;
 }

-static int
-_link (const char *flag, int symbolic, const char *target, const char *linkname)
+int
+do_ln (const char *target, const char *linkname)
 {
  int r;
-  char *err;
-  char *buf_linkname;
-  char *buf_target;
+
+  CHROOT_IN;
+  r = link (target, linkname);
+  CHROOT_OUT;
+
+  if (r == -1) {
+    reply_with_perror ("link: %s: %s", target, linkname);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+do_ln_f (const char *target, const char *linkname)
+{
+  int r;
+
+  CHROOT_IN;
+  unlink (linkname);
+  r = link (target, linkname);
+  CHROOT_OUT;
+
+  if (r == -1) {
+    reply_with_perror ("link: %s: %s", target, linkname);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+_symlink (const char *flag, const char *target, const char *linkname)
+{
+  int r;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf_linkname = NULL;

  /* Prefix linkname with sysroot. */
  buf_linkname = sysroot_path (linkname);
@@ -117,65 +139,26 @@ _link (const char *flag, int symbolic, const char *target, const char *linkname)
    return -1;
  }

-  /* Only prefix target if it's _not_ a symbolic link, and if
-   * the target is absolute.  Note that the resulting link will
-   * always be "broken" from the p.o.v. of the appliance, ie:
-   * /a -> /b but the path as seen here is /sysroot/b
-   */
-  buf_target = NULL;
-  if (!symbolic && target[0] == '/') {
-    buf_target = sysroot_path (target);
-    if (!buf_target) {
-      reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-      free (buf_linkname);
-      return -1;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (flag)
-    r = command (NULL, &err,
-                 str_ln, flag, "--", /* target could begin with '-' */
-                 buf_target ? : target, buf_linkname, NULL);
-  else
-    r = command (NULL, &err,
-                 str_ln, "--",
-                 buf_target ? : target, buf_linkname, NULL);
-  free (buf_linkname);
-  free (buf_target);
+  r = command (NULL, &err,
+               str_ln, flag, "--", /* target could begin with '-' */
+               target, buf_linkname, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
-    reply_with_error ("ln%s%s: %s: %s: %s",
-                      flag ? " " : "",
-                      flag ? : "",
-                      target, linkname, err);
-    free (err);
+    reply_with_error ("ln %s: %s: %s: %s",
+                      flag, target, linkname, err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return 0;
 }

-int
-do_ln (const char *target, const char *linkname)
-{
-  return _link (NULL, 0, target, linkname);
-}
-
-int
-do_ln_f (const char *target, const char *linkname)
-{
-  return _link ("-f", 0, target, linkname);
-}
-
 int
 do_ln_s (const char *target, const char *linkname)
 {
-  return _link ("-s", 1, target, linkname);
+  return _symlink ("-s", target, linkname);
 }

 int
 do_ln_sf (const char *target, const char *linkname)
 {
-  return _link ("-sf", 1, target, linkname);
+  return _symlink ("-sf", target, linkname);
 }
--- a/daemon/ls.c
+++ b/daemon/ls.c
@@ -77,14 +77,14 @@ do_ls0 (const char *path)
  }

  if (errno != 0) {
-    perror (path);
+    fprintf (stderr, "readdir: %s: %m\n", path);
    send_file_end (1);          /* Cancel. */
    closedir (dir);
    return -1;
  }

  if (closedir (dir) == -1) {
-    perror (path);
+    fprintf (stderr, "closedir: %s: %m\n", path);
    send_file_end (1);          /* Cancel. */
    return -1;
  }
@@ -105,8 +105,9 @@ char *
 do_ll (const char *path)
 {
  int r;
-  char *out, *err;
-  char *spath;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *spath = NULL;

  spath = sysroot_path (path);
  if (!spath) {
@@ -115,15 +116,12 @@ do_ll (const char *path)
  }

  r = command (&out, &err, str_ls, "-la", spath, NULL);
-  free (spath);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
  return out;			/* caller frees */
 }

@@ -131,8 +129,9 @@ char *
 do_llz (const char *path)
 {
  int r;
-  char *out, *err;
-  char *spath;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *spath;

  spath = sysroot_path (path);
  if (!spath) {
@@ -141,14 +140,11 @@ do_llz (const char *path)
  }

  r = command (&out, &err, str_ls, "-laZ", spath, NULL);
-  free (spath);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
  return out;			/* caller frees */
 }
--- a/daemon/luks.c
+++ b/daemon/luks.c
@@ -115,18 +115,15 @@ luks_open (const char *device, const char *key, const char *mapname,
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, mapname);
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r = commandv (NULL, &err, (const char * const *) argv);
  remove_temp (tempfile);

  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
@@ -155,16 +152,13 @@ do_luks_close (const char *device)

  const char *mapname = &device[12];

-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r = command (NULL, &err, str_cryptsetup, "luksClose", mapname, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
@@ -196,18 +190,15 @@ luks_format (const char *device, const char *key, int keyslot,
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, tempfile);
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r = commandv (NULL, &err, (const char * const *) argv);
  remove_temp (tempfile);

  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
@@ -256,19 +247,16 @@ do_luks_add_key (const char *device, const char *key, const char *newkey,
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, newkeyfile);
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r = commandv (NULL, &err, (const char * const *) argv);
  remove_temp (keyfile);
  remove_temp (newkeyfile);

  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return 0;
 }

@@ -293,17 +281,14 @@ do_luks_kill_slot (const char *device, const char *key, int keyslot)
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, keyslot_s);
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r = commandv (NULL, &err, (const char * const *) argv);
  remove_temp (tempfile);

  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return 0;
 }
--- a/daemon/lvm-filter.c
+++ b/daemon/lvm-filter.c
@@ -37,7 +37,13 @@ GUESTFSD_EXT_CMD(str_rm, rm);

 /* This runs during daemon start up and creates a complete copy of
 * /etc/lvm so that we can modify it as we desire.  We set
- * LVM_SYSTEM_DIR to point to the copy.
+ * LVM_SYSTEM_DIR to point to the copy.  Note that the final directory
+ * layout is:
+ *   /tmp/lvmXXXXXX                 (lvm_system_dir set to this)
+ *   /tmp/lvmXXXXXX/lvm             ($LVM_SYSTEM_DIR set to this)
+ *   /tmp/lvmXXXXXX/lvm/lvm.conf    (configuration file)
+ *   /tmp/lvmXXXXXX/lvm/cache
+ *   etc.
 */
 static char lvm_system_dir[] = "/tmp/lvmXXXXXX";

@@ -47,7 +53,7 @@ void
 copy_lvm (void)
 {
  struct stat statbuf;
-  char cmd[64];
+  char cmd[64], env[64];
  int r;

  /* If /etc/lvm directory doesn't exist (or isn't a directory) assume
@@ -64,12 +70,12 @@ copy_lvm (void)
  }

  if (mkdtemp (lvm_system_dir) == NULL) {
-    perror (lvm_system_dir);
+    fprintf (stderr, "mkdtemp: %s: %m\n", lvm_system_dir);
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

-  /* Hopefully no dotfiles in there ... XXX */
-  snprintf (cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -a /etc/lvm/* %s", str_cp, lvm_system_dir);
+  /* Copy the entire directory */
+  snprintf (cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -a /etc/lvm/ %s", str_cp, lvm_system_dir);
  r = system (cmd);
  if (r == -1) {
    perror (cmd);
@@ -85,7 +91,8 @@ copy_lvm (void)
  }

  /* Set environment variable so we use the copy. */
-  setenv ("LVM_SYSTEM_DIR", lvm_system_dir, 1);
+  snprintf (env, sizeof env, "%s/lvm", lvm_system_dir);
+  setenv ("LVM_SYSTEM_DIR", env, 1);

  /* Set a handler to remove the temporary directory at exit. */
  atexit (rm_lvm_system_dir);
@@ -129,10 +136,11 @@ static int
 set_filter (const char *filter)
 {
  char lvm_conf[64];
-  snprintf (lvm_conf, sizeof lvm_conf, "%s/lvm.conf", lvm_system_dir);
+  snprintf (lvm_conf, sizeof lvm_conf, "%s/lvm/lvm.conf", lvm_system_dir);

  char lvm_conf_new[64];
-  snprintf (lvm_conf_new, sizeof lvm_conf, "%s/lvm.conf.new", lvm_system_dir);
+  snprintf (lvm_conf_new, sizeof lvm_conf, "%s/lvm/lvm.conf.new",
+            lvm_system_dir);

  FILE *ifp = fopen (lvm_conf, "r");
  if (ifp == NULL) {
@@ -146,9 +154,9 @@ set_filter (const char *filter)
    return -1;
  }

-  char *line = NULL;
-  size_t len = 0;
-  while (getline (&line, &len, ifp) != -1) {
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *line = NULL;
+  size_t allocsize = 0;
+  while (getline (&line, &allocsize, ifp) != -1) {
    int r;
    if (is_filter_line (line)) {
      r = fprintf (ofp, "    filter = [ %s ]\n", filter);
@@ -160,14 +168,11 @@ set_filter (const char *filter)
      reply_with_error ("%s: write failed", lvm_conf_new);
      fclose (ifp);
      fclose (ofp);
-      free (line);
      unlink (lvm_conf_new);
      return -1;
    }
  }

-  free (line);
-
  if (fclose (ifp) == EOF) {
    reply_with_perror ("close: %s", lvm_conf);
    unlink (lvm_conf_new);
@@ -192,15 +197,13 @@ set_filter (const char *filter)
 static int
 vgchange (const char *vgchange_flag)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r = command (NULL, &err, str_lvm, "vgchange", vgchange_flag, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("vgchange: %s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -223,19 +226,17 @@ static int
 rescan (void)
 {
  char lvm_cache[64];
-  snprintf (lvm_cache, sizeof lvm_cache, "%s/cache/.cache", lvm_system_dir);
+  snprintf (lvm_cache, sizeof lvm_cache, "%s/lvm/cache/.cache", lvm_system_dir);

  unlink (lvm_cache);

-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r = command (NULL, &err, str_lvm, "vgscan", NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("vgscan: %s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -287,17 +288,14 @@ make_filter_string (char *const *devices)
 int
 do_lvm_set_filter (char *const *devices)
 {
-  char *filter = make_filter_string (devices);
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *filter = make_filter_string (devices);
  if (filter == NULL)
    return -1;

-  if (deactivate () == -1) {
-    free (filter);
+  if (deactivate () == -1)
    return -1;
-  }

  int r = set_filter (filter);
-  free (filter);
  if (r == -1)
    return -1;

--- a/daemon/lvm.c
+++ b/daemon/lvm.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ convert_lvm_output (char *out, const char *prefix)
 char **
 do_pvs (void)
 {
-  char *out, *err;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (&out, &err,
@@ -111,19 +112,17 @@ do_pvs (void)
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return convert_lvm_output (out, NULL);
 }

 char **
 do_vgs (void)
 {
-  char *out, *err;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (&out, &err,
@@ -131,19 +130,17 @@ do_vgs (void)
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return convert_lvm_output (out, NULL);
 }

 char **
 do_lvs (void)
 {
-  char *out, *err;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (&out, &err,
@@ -153,12 +150,9 @@ do_lvs (void)
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return convert_lvm_output (out, "/dev/");
 }

@@ -187,19 +181,16 @@ do_lvs_full (void)
 int
 do_pvcreate (const char *device)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (NULL, &err,
-               str_lvm, "pvcreate", device, NULL);
+               str_lvm, "pvcreate", "--force", device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
@@ -208,9 +199,9 @@ do_pvcreate (const char *device)
 int
 do_vgcreate (const char *volgroup, char *const *physvols)
 {
-  char *err;
  int r, argc, i;
-  const char **argv;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE const char **argv = NULL;

  argc = count_strings (physvols) + 3;
  argv = malloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
@@ -227,14 +218,9 @@ do_vgcreate (const char *volgroup, char *const *physvols)
  r = commandv (NULL, &err, (const char * const*) argv);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
-    free (argv);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-  free (argv);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
@@ -243,7 +229,7 @@ do_vgcreate (const char *volgroup, char *const *physvols)
 int
 do_lvcreate (const char *logvol, const char *volgroup, int mbytes)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;
  char size[64];

@@ -254,12 +240,9 @@ do_lvcreate (const char *logvol, const char *volgroup, int mbytes)
               "-L", size, "-n", logvol, volgroup, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
@@ -268,7 +251,7 @@ do_lvcreate (const char *logvol, const char *volgroup, int mbytes)
 int
 do_lvcreate_free (const char *logvol, const char *volgroup, int percent)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  if (percent < 0 || percent > 100) {
@@ -284,12 +267,9 @@ do_lvcreate_free (const char *logvol, const char *volgroup, int percent)
               "-l", size, "-n", logvol, volgroup, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
@@ -309,7 +289,7 @@ ignore_same_size_error (const char *err)
 int
 do_lvresize (const char *logvol, int mbytes)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;
  char size[64];

@@ -321,19 +301,17 @@ do_lvresize (const char *logvol, int mbytes)
  if (r == -1) {
    if (!ignore_same_size_error (err)) {
      reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-      free (err);
      return -1;
    }
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

 int
 do_lvresize_free (const char *logvol, int percent)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  if (percent < 0 || percent > 100) {
@@ -349,12 +327,10 @@ do_lvresize_free (const char *logvol, int percent)
  if (r == -1) {
    if (!ignore_same_size_error (err)) {
      reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-      free (err);
      return -1;
    }
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -364,71 +340,66 @@ do_lvresize_free (const char *logvol, int percent)
 int
 do_lvm_remove_all (void)
 {
-  char **xs;
  size_t i;
  int r;
-  char *err;

-  /* Remove LVs. */
-  xs = do_lvs ();
-  if (xs == NULL)
-    return -1;
-
-  for (i = 0; xs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
-    /* Deactivate the LV first.  On Ubuntu, lvremove '-f' option
-     * does not remove active LVs reliably.
-     */
-    (void) command (NULL, NULL, str_lvm, "lvchange", "-an", xs[i], NULL);
-    udev_settle ();
-
-    r = command (NULL, &err, str_lvm, "lvremove", "-f", xs[i], NULL);
-    if (r == -1) {
-      reply_with_error ("lvremove: %s: %s", xs[i], err);
-      free (err);
-      free_strings (xs);
+  {
+    /* Remove LVs. */
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
+    CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **xs = do_lvs ();
+    if (xs == NULL)
      return -1;
+
+    for (i = 0; xs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
+      /* Deactivate the LV first.  On Ubuntu, lvremove '-f' option
+       * does not remove active LVs reliably.
+       */
+      (void) command (NULL, NULL, str_lvm, "lvchange", "-an", xs[i], NULL);
+      udev_settle ();
+
+      r = command (NULL, &err, str_lvm, "lvremove", "-f", xs[i], NULL);
+      if (r == -1) {
+        reply_with_error ("lvremove: %s: %s", xs[i], err);
+        return -1;
+      }
    }
-    free (err);
  }
-  free_strings (xs);

-  /* Remove VGs. */
-  xs = do_vgs ();
-  if (xs == NULL)
-    return -1;
-
-  for (i = 0; xs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
-    /* Deactivate the VG first, see note above. */
-    (void) command (NULL, NULL, str_lvm, "vgchange", "-an", xs[i], NULL);
-    udev_settle ();
-
-    r = command (NULL, &err, str_lvm, "vgremove", "-f", xs[i], NULL);
-    if (r == -1) {
-      reply_with_error ("vgremove: %s: %s", xs[i], err);
-      free (err);
-      free_strings (xs);
+  {
+    /* Remove VGs. */
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
+    CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **xs = do_vgs ();
+    if (xs == NULL)
      return -1;
-    }
-    free (err);
-  }
-  free_strings (xs);

+    for (i = 0; xs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
+      /* Deactivate the VG first, see note above. */
+      (void) command (NULL, NULL, str_lvm, "vgchange", "-an", xs[i], NULL);
+      udev_settle ();
+
+      r = command (NULL, &err, str_lvm, "vgremove", "-f", xs[i], NULL);
+      if (r == -1) {
+        reply_with_error ("vgremove: %s: %s", xs[i], err);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  {
  /* Remove PVs. */
-  xs = do_pvs ();
-  if (xs == NULL)
-    return -1;
-
-  for (i = 0; xs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
-    r = command (NULL, &err, str_lvm, "pvremove", "-f", xs[i], NULL);
-    if (r == -1) {
-      reply_with_error ("pvremove: %s: %s", xs[i], err);
-      free (err);
-      free_strings (xs);
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
+    CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **xs = do_pvs ();
+    if (xs == NULL)
      return -1;
+
+    for (i = 0; xs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
+      r = command (NULL, &err, str_lvm, "pvremove", "-f", xs[i], NULL);
+      if (r == -1) {
+        reply_with_error ("pvremove: %s: %s", xs[i], err);
+        return -1;
+      }
    }
-    free (err);
  }
-  free_strings (xs);

  udev_settle ();

@@ -439,19 +410,16 @@ do_lvm_remove_all (void)
 int
 do_lvremove (const char *device)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (NULL, &err,
               str_lvm, "lvremove", "-f", device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
@@ -460,19 +428,16 @@ do_lvremove (const char *device)
 int
 do_vgremove (const char *device)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (NULL, &err,
               str_lvm, "vgremove", "-f", device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
@@ -481,19 +446,16 @@ do_vgremove (const char *device)
 int
 do_pvremove (const char *device)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (NULL, &err,
               str_lvm, "pvremove", "-ff", device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
@@ -502,25 +464,23 @@ do_pvremove (const char *device)
 int
 do_pvresize (const char *device)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (NULL, &err,
               str_lvm, "pvresize", device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

 int
 do_pvresize_size (const char *device, int64_t size)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  char buf[32];
@@ -532,20 +492,18 @@ do_pvresize_size (const char *device, int64_t size)
               device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

 int
 do_vg_activate (int activate, char *const *volgroups)
 {
-  char *err;
  int r, i, argc;
-  const char **argv;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE const char **argv = NULL;

  argc = count_strings (volgroups) + 4;
  argv = malloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc+1));
@@ -564,14 +522,9 @@ do_vg_activate (int activate, char *const *volgroups)
  r = commandv (NULL, &err, (const char * const*) argv);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("vgchange: %s", err);
-    free (err);
-    free (argv);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-  free (argv);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
@@ -587,7 +540,7 @@ do_vg_activate_all (int activate)
 int
 do_lvrename (const char *logvol, const char *newlogvol)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (NULL, &err,
@@ -595,12 +548,9 @@ do_lvrename (const char *logvol, const char *newlogvol)
               logvol, newlogvol, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s -> %s: %s", logvol, newlogvol, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
@@ -609,7 +559,7 @@ do_lvrename (const char *logvol, const char *newlogvol)
 int
 do_vgrename (const char *volgroup, const char *newvolgroup)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (NULL, &err,
@@ -617,12 +567,9 @@ do_vgrename (const char *volgroup, const char *newvolgroup)
               volgroup, newvolgroup, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s -> %s: %s", volgroup, newvolgroup, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
@@ -632,7 +579,7 @@ static char *
 get_lvm_field (const char *cmd, const char *field, const char *device)
 {
  char *out;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r = command (&out, &err,
                   str_lvm, cmd,
                   "--unbuffered", "--noheadings", "-o", field,
@@ -640,12 +587,9 @@ get_lvm_field (const char *cmd, const char *field, const char *device)
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", device, err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  trim (out);
  return out;                   /* Caller frees. */
 }
@@ -671,23 +615,18 @@ do_lvuuid (const char *device)
 static char **
 get_lvm_fields (const char *cmd, const char *field, const char *device)
 {
-  char *out;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;
+
  int r = command (&out, &err,
                   str_lvm, cmd,
                   "--unbuffered", "--noheadings", "-o", field,
                   device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", device, err);
-    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  char **ret = split_lines (out);
-  free (out);

  if (ret == NULL)
    return NULL;
@@ -714,18 +653,16 @@ do_vglvuuids (const char *vgname)
 int
 do_vgscan (void)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (NULL, &err,
               str_lvm, "vgscan", NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -760,7 +697,7 @@ lv_canonical (const char *device, char **ret)
    return -1;
  }

-  char **lvs = do_lvs ();
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **lvs = do_lvs ();
  if (lvs == NULL)
    return -1;

@@ -769,7 +706,6 @@ lv_canonical (const char *device, char **ret)
    r = stat (lvs[i], &stat2);
    if (r == -1) {
      reply_with_perror ("stat: %s", lvs[i]);
-      free_strings (lvs);
      return -1;
    }
    if (stat1.st_rdev == stat2.st_rdev) { /* found it */
@@ -777,17 +713,14 @@ lv_canonical (const char *device, char **ret)
        *ret = strdup (lvs[i]);
        if (*ret == NULL) {
          reply_with_perror ("strdup");
-          free_strings (lvs);
          return -1;
        }
      }
-      free_strings (lvs);
      return 1;
    }
  }

  /* not found */
-  free_strings (lvs);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -894,7 +827,7 @@ do_list_dm_devices (void)
 char *
 do_vgmeta (const char *vg, size_t *size_r)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int fd, r;
  char tmp[] = "/tmp/vgmetaXXXXXX";
  size_t alloc, size, max;
@@ -913,10 +846,8 @@ do_vgmeta (const char *vg, size_t *size_r)
  r = command (NULL, &err, str_lvm, "vgcfgbackup", "-f", tmp, vg, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("vgcfgbackup: %s", err);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }
-  free (err);

  /* Now read back the temporary file. */
  fd = open (tmp, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
@@ -981,19 +912,16 @@ do_vgmeta (const char *vg, size_t *size_r)
 int
 do_pvchange_uuid (const char *device)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (NULL, &err,
               str_lvm, "pvchange", "-u", device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
@@ -1002,19 +930,16 @@ do_pvchange_uuid (const char *device)
 int
 do_pvchange_uuid_all (void)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (NULL, &err,
               str_lvm, "pvchange", "-u", "-a", NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
@@ -1023,19 +948,16 @@ do_pvchange_uuid_all (void)
 int
 do_vgchange_uuid (const char *vg)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (NULL, &err,
               str_lvm, "vgchange", "-u", vg, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", vg, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
@@ -1044,19 +966,16 @@ do_vgchange_uuid (const char *vg)
 int
 do_vgchange_uuid_all (void)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (NULL, &err,
               str_lvm, "vgchange", "-u", NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
--- a/daemon/md.c
+++ b/daemon/md.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ do_md_create (const char *name, char *const *devices,
  char chunk_s[32];
  size_t j;
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  uint64_t umissingbitmap = (uint64_t) missingbitmap;

  /* Check the optional parameters and set defaults where appropriate. */
@@ -161,12 +161,9 @@ do_md_create (const char *name, char *const *devices,
  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("mdadm: %s: %s", name, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
@@ -241,8 +238,8 @@ do_md_detail(const char *md)
  size_t i;
  int r;

-  char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;
-  char **lines = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **lines = NULL;

  DECLARE_STRINGSBUF (ret);

@@ -295,20 +292,12 @@ do_md_detail(const char *md)
    }
  }

-  free (out);
-  free (err);
-  free_strings (lines);
-
  if (end_stringsbuf (&ret) == -1)
    return NULL;

  return ret.argv;

 error:
-  free (out);
-  free (err);
-  if (lines)
-    free_strings (lines);
  if (ret.argv != NULL)
    free_stringslen (ret.argv, ret.size);

@@ -319,16 +308,14 @@ int
 do_md_stop(const char *md)
 {
  int r;
-  char *err = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  const char *mdadm[] = { str_mdadm, "--stop", md, NULL};
  r = commandv(NULL, &err, mdadm);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error("%s", err);
-    free(err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -454,8 +441,8 @@ do_md_stat (const char *md)
 {
  size_t mdlen;
  FILE *fp;
-  char *line = NULL;
-  size_t len = 0;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *line = NULL;
+  size_t allocsize = 0;
  ssize_t n;
  guestfs_int_mdstat_list *ret = NULL;

@@ -470,13 +457,12 @@ do_md_stat (const char *md)
  }

  /* Search for a line which begins with "<md> : ". */
-  while ((n = getline (&line, &len, fp)) != -1) {
+  while ((n = getline (&line, &allocsize, fp)) != -1) {
    if (STRPREFIX (line, md) &&
        line[mdlen] == ' ' && line[mdlen+1] == ':' && line[mdlen+2] == ' ') {
      /* Found it. */
      ret = parse_md_stat_line (&line[mdlen+3]);
      if (!ret) {
-        free (line);
        fclose (fp);
        return NULL;
      }
@@ -488,8 +474,6 @@ do_md_stat (const char *md)
    }
  }

-  free (line);
-
  if (fclose (fp) == EOF) {
    reply_with_perror ("fclose: %s", "/proc/mdstat");
    xdr_free ((xdrproc_t) xdr_guestfs_int_mdstat_list, (char *) ret);
--- a/daemon/mkfs.c
+++ b/daemon/mkfs.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ do_mkfs (const char *fstype, const char *device, int blocksize,
  char inode_str[32];
  char sectorsize_str[32];
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int extfs = 0;

  if (STREQ (fstype, "ext2") || STREQ (fstype, "ext3") ||
@@ -184,14 +184,14 @@ do_mkfs (const char *fstype, const char *device, int blocksize,
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, device);
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

+  wipe_device_before_mkfs (device);
+
  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s: %s", fstype, device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

--- a/daemon/modprobe.c
+++ b/daemon/modprobe.c
@@ -36,14 +36,13 @@ optgroup_linuxmodules_available (void)
 int
 do_modprobe (const char *module)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r = command (NULL, &err, str_modprobe, module, NULL);

  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s", err);
+    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return r;
 }
--- a/daemon/mount.c
+++ b/daemon/mount.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ is_root_mounted (void)
   */
  fp = setmntent ("/proc/mounts", "r");
  if (fp == NULL) {
-    perror ("/proc/mounts");
+    fprintf (stderr, "setmntent: %s: %m\n", "/proc/mounts");
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ is_device_mounted (const char *device)
   */
  fp = setmntent ("/proc/mounts", "r");
  if (fp == NULL) {
-    perror ("/proc/mounts");
+    fprintf (stderr, "setmntent: %s: %m\n", "/proc/mounts");
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

@@ -124,11 +124,9 @@ is_device_mounted (const char *device)

 int
 do_mount_vfs (const char *options, const char *vfstype,
-              const char *device, const char *mountpoint)
+              const mountable_t *mountable, const char *mountpoint)
 {
-  int r;
-  char *mp;
-  char *error;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *mp = NULL;
  struct stat statbuf;

  ABS_PATH (mountpoint, , return -1);
@@ -142,50 +140,77 @@ do_mount_vfs (const char *options, const char *vfstype,
  /* Check the mountpoint exists and is a directory. */
  if (stat (mp, &statbuf) == -1) {
    reply_with_perror ("mount: %s", mountpoint);
-    free (mp);
    return -1;
  }
  if (!S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode)) {
    reply_with_perror ("mount: %s: mount point is not a directory", mountpoint);
-    free (mp);
    return -1;
  }

+  return mount_vfs_nochroot (options, vfstype, mountable, mp, mountpoint);
+}
+
+int
+mount_vfs_nochroot (const char *options, const char *vfstype,
+                    const mountable_t *mountable,
+                    const char *mp, const char *user_mp)
+{
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *options_plus = NULL;
+  const char *device = mountable->device;
+  if (mountable->type == MOUNTABLE_BTRFSVOL) {
+    if (options && strlen (options) > 0) {
+      if (asprintf (&options_plus, "subvol=%s,%s",
+                    mountable->volume, options) == -1)
+      {
+        reply_with_perror ("asprintf");
+        return -1;
+      }
+    }
+    
+    else {
+      if (asprintf (&options_plus, "subvol=%s", mountable->volume) == -1) {
+        reply_with_perror ("asprintf");
+        return -1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *error = NULL;
+  int r;
  if (vfstype)
    r = command (NULL, &error,
-                 str_mount, "-o", options, "-t", vfstype, device, mp, NULL);
+                 str_mount, "-o", options_plus ? options_plus : options,
+                 "-t", vfstype, device, mp, NULL);
  else
    r = command (NULL, &error,
-                 str_mount, "-o", options, device, mp, NULL);
-  free (mp);
+                 str_mount, "-o", options_plus ? options_plus : options,
+                 device, mp, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s on %s (options: '%s'): %s",
-                      device, mountpoint, options, error);
-    free (error);
+                      device, user_mp, options, error);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (error);
  return 0;
 }

 int
-do_mount (const char *device, const char *mountpoint)
+do_mount (const mountable_t *mountable, const char *mountpoint)
 {
-  return do_mount_vfs ("", NULL, device, mountpoint);
+  return do_mount_vfs ("", NULL, mountable, mountpoint);
 }

 int
-do_mount_ro (const char *device, const char *mountpoint)
+do_mount_ro (const mountable_t *mountable, const char *mountpoint)
 {
-  return do_mount_vfs ("ro", NULL, device, mountpoint);
+  return do_mount_vfs ("ro", NULL, mountable, mountpoint);
 }

 int
-do_mount_options (const char *options, const char *device,
+do_mount_options (const char *options, const mountable_t *mountable,
                  const char *mountpoint)
 {
-  return do_mount_vfs (options, NULL, device, mountpoint);
+  return do_mount_vfs (options, NULL, mountable, mountpoint);
 }

 /* Takes optional arguments, consult optargs_bitmask. */
@@ -194,8 +219,8 @@ do_umount (const char *pathordevice,
           int force, int lazyunmount)
 {
  int r;
-  char *err;
-  char *buf;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = NULL;
  int is_dev;
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  size_t i = 0;
@@ -227,16 +252,12 @@ do_umount (const char *pathordevice,
  ADD_ARG (argv, i, NULL);

  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
-  free (buf);

  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", pathordevice, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return 0;
 }

@@ -255,7 +276,7 @@ mounts_or_mountpoints (int mp)
   */
  fp = setmntent ("/proc/mounts", "r");
  if (fp == NULL) {
-    perror ("/proc/mounts");
+    fprintf (stderr, "setmntent: %s: %m\n", "/proc/mounts");
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

@@ -348,7 +369,7 @@ do_umount_all (void)
  FILE *fp;
  struct mntent *m;
  DECLARE_STRINGSBUF (mounts);
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  size_t i;
  int r;

@@ -357,7 +378,7 @@ do_umount_all (void)
   */
  fp = setmntent ("/proc/mounts", "r");
  if (fp == NULL) {
-    perror ("/proc/mounts");
+    fprintf (stderr, "setmntent: %s: %m\n", "/proc/mounts");
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

@@ -388,11 +409,9 @@ do_umount_all (void)
    r = command (NULL, &err, str_umount, mounts.argv[i], NULL);
    if (r == -1) {
      reply_with_error ("umount: %s: %s", mounts.argv[i], err);
-      free (err);
      free_stringslen (mounts.argv, mounts.size);
      return -1;
    }
-    free (err);
  }

  free_stringslen (mounts.argv, mounts.size);
@@ -408,8 +427,7 @@ int
 do_mount_loop (const char *file, const char *mountpoint)
 {
  int r;
-  char *buf, *mp;
-  char *error;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = NULL, *mp = NULL, *error = NULL;

  /* We have to prefix /sysroot on both the filename and the mountpoint. */
  mp = sysroot_path (mountpoint);
@@ -421,20 +439,15 @@ do_mount_loop (const char *file, const char *mountpoint)
  buf = sysroot_path (file);
  if (!buf) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-    free (mp);
    return -1;
  }

  r = command (NULL, &error, str_mount, "-o", "loop", buf, mp, NULL);
-  free (mp);
-  free (buf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s on %s: %s", file, mountpoint, error);
-    free (error);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (error);
  return 0;
 }

--- a/daemon/mountable.c
+++ b/daemon/mountable.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "daemon.h"
+#include "actions.h"
+#include "guestfs_protocol.h"
+
+guestfs_int_internal_mountable *
+do_internal_parse_mountable (const mountable_t *mountable)
+{
+  guestfs_int_internal_mountable *ret = calloc (1, sizeof *ret);
+  if (ret == NULL) {
+    reply_with_perror ("calloc");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  ret->im_type = mountable->type;
+
+  if (mountable->device)
+    ret->im_device = strdup (mountable->device);
+  else
+    ret->im_device = strdup ("");
+
+  if (!ret->im_device) {
+    reply_with_perror ("strdup");
+    free (ret);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (mountable->volume)
+    ret->im_volume = strdup (mountable->volume);
+  else
+    ret->im_volume = strdup ("");
+
+  if (!ret->im_volume) {
+    reply_with_perror ("strdup");
+    free (ret->im_device);
+    free (ret);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
--- a/daemon/ntfs.c
+++ b/daemon/ntfs.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ optgroup_ntfsprogs_available (void)
 int
 do_ntfs_3g_probe (int rw, const char *device)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;
  const char *rw_flag;

@@ -58,11 +58,9 @@ do_ntfs_3g_probe (int rw, const char *device)
  r = commandr (NULL, &err, str_ntfs3g_probe, rw_flag, device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return r;
 }

@@ -70,7 +68,7 @@ do_ntfs_3g_probe (int rw, const char *device)
 int
 do_ntfsresize (const char *device, int64_t size, int force)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  size_t i = 0;
@@ -99,11 +97,9 @@ do_ntfsresize (const char *device, int64_t size, int force)
  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -121,7 +117,7 @@ do_ntfsfix (const char *device, int clearbadsectors)
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  size_t i = 0;
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  ADD_ARG (argv, i, str_ntfsfix);

@@ -135,10 +131,8 @@ do_ntfsfix (const char *device, int clearbadsectors)
  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
  return 0;
 }
--- a/daemon/ntfsclone.c
+++ b/daemon/ntfsclone.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ do_ntfsclone_in (const char *device)
 {
  int err, r;
  FILE *fp;
-  char *cmd;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *cmd = NULL;
  char error_file[] = "/tmp/ntfscloneXXXXXX";
  int fd;

@@ -102,10 +102,8 @@ do_ntfsclone_in (const char *device)
    errno = err;
    reply_with_perror ("%s", cmd);
    unlink (error_file);
-    free (cmd);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (cmd);

  /* The semantics of fwrite are too undefined, so write to the
   * file descriptor directly instead.
@@ -115,9 +113,8 @@ do_ntfsclone_in (const char *device)
  r = receive_file (write_cb, &fd);
  if (r == -1) {		/* write error */
    cancel_receive ();
-    char *errstr = read_error_file (error_file);
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *errstr = read_error_file (error_file);
    reply_with_error ("write error on device: %s: %s", device, errstr);
-    free (errstr);
    unlink (error_file);
    pclose (fp);
    return -1;
@@ -133,10 +130,9 @@ do_ntfsclone_in (const char *device)
  }

  if (pclose (fp) != 0) {
-    char *errstr = read_error_file (error_file);
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *errstr = read_error_file (error_file);
    reply_with_error ("ntfsclone subcommand failed on device: %s: %s",
                      device, errstr);
-    free (errstr);
    unlink (error_file);
    return -1;
  }
@@ -155,7 +151,7 @@ do_ntfsclone_out (const char *device,
 {
  int r;
  FILE *fp;
-  char *cmd;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *cmd = NULL;
  char buf[GUESTFS_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE];

  /* Construct the ntfsclone command. */
@@ -177,10 +173,8 @@ do_ntfsclone_out (const char *device,
  fp = popen (cmd, "r");
  if (fp == NULL) {
    reply_with_perror ("%s", cmd);
-    free (cmd);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (cmd);

  /* Now we must send the reply message, before the file contents.  After
   * this there is no opportunity in the protocol to send any error
@@ -196,14 +190,14 @@ do_ntfsclone_out (const char *device,
  }

  if (ferror (fp)) {
-    perror (device);
+    fprintf (stderr, "fread: %s: %m\n", device);
    send_file_end (1);		/* Cancel. */
    pclose (fp);
    return -1;
  }

  if (pclose (fp) != 0) {
-    perror (device);
+    fprintf (stderr, "pclose: %s: %m\n", device);
    send_file_end (1);		/* Cancel. */
    return -1;
  }
--- a/daemon/parted.c
+++ b/daemon/parted.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -27,9 +27,11 @@

 #include "daemon.h"
 #include "actions.h"
+#include "optgroups.h"

 GUESTFSD_EXT_CMD(str_parted, parted);
 GUESTFSD_EXT_CMD(str_sfdisk, sfdisk);
+GUESTFSD_EXT_CMD(str_sgdisk, sgdisk);

 /* Notes:
 *
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ int
 do_part_init (const char *device, const char *parttype)
 {
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  parttype = check_parttype (parttype);
  if (!parttype) {
@@ -88,10 +90,8 @@ do_part_init (const char *device, const char *parttype)
                str_parted, "-s", "--", device, "mklabel", parttype, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("parted: %s: %s", device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  udev_settle ();

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ do_part_add (const char *device, const char *prlogex,
             int64_t startsect, int64_t endsect)
 {
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  char startstr[32];
  char endstr[32];

@@ -144,10 +144,8 @@ do_part_add (const char *device, const char *prlogex,
                device, "mkpart", prlogex, startstr, endstr, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("parted: %s: %s", device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  udev_settle ();

@@ -158,7 +156,7 @@ int
 do_part_del (const char *device, int partnum)
 {
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  if (partnum <= 0) {
    reply_with_error ("partition number must be >= 1");
@@ -174,10 +172,8 @@ do_part_del (const char *device, int partnum)
                str_parted, "-s", "--", device, "rm", partnum_str, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("parted: %s: %s", device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  udev_settle ();

@@ -188,7 +184,7 @@ int
 do_part_disk (const char *device, const char *parttype)
 {
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  parttype = check_parttype (parttype);
  if (!parttype) {
@@ -220,10 +216,8 @@ do_part_disk (const char *device, const char *parttype)
                startstr, endstr, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("parted: %s: %s", device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  udev_settle ();

@@ -234,7 +228,7 @@ int
 do_part_set_bootable (const char *device, int partnum, int bootable)
 {
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  if (partnum <= 0) {
    reply_with_error ("partition number must be >= 1");
@@ -252,10 +246,8 @@ do_part_set_bootable (const char *device, int partnum, int bootable)
                device, "set", partstr, "boot", bootable ? "on" : "off", NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("parted: %s: %s", device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  udev_settle ();

@@ -266,7 +258,7 @@ int
 do_part_set_name (const char *device, int partnum, const char *name)
 {
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  if (partnum <= 0) {
    reply_with_error ("partition number must be >= 1");
@@ -283,10 +275,8 @@ do_part_set_name (const char *device, int partnum, const char *name)
                str_parted, "-s", "--", device, "name", partstr, name, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("parted: %s: %s", device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  udev_settle ();

@@ -335,12 +325,11 @@ test_parted_m_opt (void)
  if (result >= 0)
    return result;

-  char *err = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r = commandr (NULL, &err, str_parted, "-s", "-m", "/dev/null", NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    /* Test failed, eg. missing or completely unusable parted binary. */
    reply_with_error ("could not run 'parted' command");
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

@@ -348,14 +337,14 @@ test_parted_m_opt (void)
    result = 0;
  else
    result = 1;
-  free (err);
  return result;
 }

 static char *
 print_partition_table (const char *device, int parted_has_m_opt)
 {
-  char *out, *err;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  if (parted_has_m_opt)
@@ -371,10 +360,8 @@ print_partition_table (const char *device, int parted_has_m_opt)
                      /* Hack for parted 1.x which sends errors to stdout. */
                      *err ? err : out);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }
-  free (err);

  return out;
 }
@@ -386,7 +373,7 @@ do_part_get_parttype (const char *device)
  if (parted_has_m_opt == -1)
    return NULL;

-  char *out = print_partition_table (device, parted_has_m_opt);
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = print_partition_table (device, parted_has_m_opt);
  if (!out)
    return NULL;

@@ -394,8 +381,7 @@ do_part_get_parttype (const char *device)
    /* New-style parsing using the "machine-readable" format from
     * 'parted -m'.
     */
-    char **lines = split_lines (out);
-    free (out);
+    CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **lines = split_lines (out);

    if (!lines)
      return NULL;
@@ -403,13 +389,11 @@ do_part_get_parttype (const char *device)
    if (lines[0] == NULL || STRNEQ (lines[0], "BYT;")) {
      reply_with_error ("unknown signature, expected \"BYT;\" as first line of the output: %s",
                        lines[0] ? lines[0] : "(signature was null)");
-      free_strings (lines);
      return NULL;
    }

    if (lines[1] == NULL) {
      reply_with_error ("parted didn't return a line describing the device");
-      free_strings (lines);
      return NULL;
    }

@@ -418,12 +402,9 @@ do_part_get_parttype (const char *device)
     */
    char *r = get_table_field (lines[1], 5);
    if (r == NULL) {
-      free_strings (lines);
      return NULL;
    }

-    free_strings (lines);
-
    /* If "loop" return an error (RHBZ#634246). */
    if (STREQ (r, "loop")) {
      free (r);
@@ -438,7 +419,6 @@ do_part_get_parttype (const char *device)
    char *p = strstr (out, "\nPartition Table: ");
    if (!p) {
      reply_with_error ("parted didn't return Partition Table line");
-      free (out);
      return NULL;
    }

@@ -446,14 +426,12 @@ do_part_get_parttype (const char *device)
    char *q = strchr (p, '\n');
    if (!q) {
      reply_with_error ("parted Partition Table has no end of line char");
-      free (out);
      return NULL;
    }

    *q = '\0';

    p = strdup (p);
-    free (out);
    if (!p) {
      reply_with_perror ("strdup");
      return NULL;
@@ -477,12 +455,11 @@ do_part_list (const char *device)
  if (parted_has_m_opt == -1)
    return NULL;

-  char *out = print_partition_table (device, parted_has_m_opt);
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = print_partition_table (device, parted_has_m_opt);
  if (!out)
    return NULL;

-  char **lines = split_lines (out);
-  free (out);
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **lines = split_lines (out);

  if (!lines)
    return NULL;
@@ -503,7 +480,7 @@ do_part_list (const char *device)
    r = malloc (sizeof *r);
    if (r == NULL) {
      reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-      goto error1;
+      return NULL;
    }
    r->guestfs_int_partition_list_len = nr_rows;
    r->guestfs_int_partition_list_val =
@@ -540,7 +517,7 @@ do_part_list (const char *device)

    if (start == 0) {
      reply_with_error ("parted output has no \"Number\" line");
-      goto error1;
+      return NULL;
    }

    for (row = start; lines[row] != NULL; ++row)
@@ -551,7 +528,7 @@ do_part_list (const char *device)

    if (end == 0) {
      reply_with_error ("parted output has no blank after end of table");
-      goto error1;
+      return NULL;
    }

    size_t nr_rows = end - start;
@@ -559,7 +536,7 @@ do_part_list (const char *device)
    r = malloc (sizeof *r);
    if (r == NULL) {
      reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-      goto error1;
+      return NULL;
    }
    r->guestfs_int_partition_list_len = nr_rows;
    r->guestfs_int_partition_list_val =
@@ -583,15 +560,12 @@ do_part_list (const char *device)
    }
  }

-  free_strings (lines);
  return r;

 error3:
  free (r->guestfs_int_partition_list_val);
 error2:
  free (r);
- error1:
-  free_strings (lines);
  return NULL;
 }

@@ -607,12 +581,11 @@ do_part_get_bootable (const char *device, int partnum)
  if (parted_has_m_opt == -1)
    return -1;

-  char *out = print_partition_table (device, parted_has_m_opt);
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = print_partition_table (device, parted_has_m_opt);
  if (!out)
    return -1;

-  char **lines = split_lines (out);
-  free (out);
+  CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **lines = split_lines (out);

  if (!lines)
    return -1;
@@ -627,13 +600,11 @@ do_part_get_bootable (const char *device, int partnum)
    if (lines[0] == NULL || STRNEQ (lines[0], "BYT;")) {
      reply_with_error ("unknown signature, expected \"BYT;\" as first line of the output: %s",
                        lines[0] ? lines[0] : "(signature was null)");
-      free_strings (lines);
      return -1;
    }

    if (lines[1] == NULL) {
      reply_with_error ("parted didn't return a line describing the device");
-      free_strings (lines);
      return -1;
    }

@@ -642,7 +613,6 @@ do_part_get_bootable (const char *device, int partnum)
    for (row = 2; lines[row] != NULL; ++row) {
      if (sscanf (lines[row], "%d:", &pnum) != 1) {
        reply_with_error ("could not parse row from output of parted print command: %s", lines[row]);
-        free_strings (lines);
        return -1;
      }
      if (pnum == partnum)
@@ -651,22 +621,14 @@ do_part_get_bootable (const char *device, int partnum)

    if (lines[row] == NULL) {
      reply_with_error ("partition number %d not found", partnum);
-      free_strings (lines);
      return -1;
    }

-    char *boot = get_table_field (lines[row], 6);
-    if (boot == NULL) {
-      free_strings (lines);
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *boot = get_table_field (lines[row], 6);
+    if (boot == NULL)
      return -1;
-    }

-    int r = STREQ (boot, "boot");
-
-    free (boot);
-    free_strings (lines);
-
-    return r;
+    return STREQ (boot, "boot");
  }
  else {
    /* Old-style: First look for the line matching "^Number". */
@@ -681,7 +643,6 @@ do_part_get_bootable (const char *device, int partnum)

    if (start == 0) {
      reply_with_error ("parted output has no \"Number\" line");
-      free_strings (lines);
      return -1;
    }

@@ -694,7 +655,6 @@ do_part_get_bootable (const char *device, int partnum)
    char *p = strstr (lines[header], "Flags");
    if (!p) {
      reply_with_error ("parted output has no \"Flags\" field");
-      free_strings (lines);
      return -1;
    }
    size_t col = p - lines[header];
@@ -706,7 +666,6 @@ do_part_get_bootable (const char *device, int partnum)
    for (row = start; lines[row] != NULL; ++row) {
      if (sscanf (lines[row], " %d", &pnum) != 1) {
        reply_with_error ("could not parse row from output of parted print command: %s", lines[row]);
-        free_strings (lines);
        return -1;
      }
      if (pnum == partnum)
@@ -715,13 +674,10 @@ do_part_get_bootable (const char *device, int partnum)

    if (lines[row] == NULL) {
      reply_with_error ("partition number %d not found", partnum);
-      free_strings (lines);
      return -1;
    }

-    int r = STRPREFIX (&lines[row][col], "boot");
-    free_strings (lines);
-    return r;
+    return STRPREFIX (&lines[row][col], "boot");
  }
 }

@@ -742,7 +698,7 @@ do_part_get_mbr_id (const char *device, int partnum)
  char partnum_str[16];
  snprintf (partnum_str, sizeof partnum_str, "%d", partnum);

-  char *out, *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *out = NULL, *err = NULL;
  int r;

  udev_settle ();
@@ -750,11 +706,8 @@ do_part_get_mbr_id (const char *device, int partnum)
  r = command (&out, &err, str_sfdisk, "--print-id", device, partnum_str, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("sfdisk --print-id: %s", err);
-    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  udev_settle ();

@@ -762,11 +715,9 @@ do_part_get_mbr_id (const char *device, int partnum)
  int id;
  if (sscanf (out, "%x", &id) != 1) {
    reply_with_error ("sfdisk --print-id: cannot parse output: %s", out);
-    free (out);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (out);
  return id;
 }

@@ -784,7 +735,7 @@ do_part_set_mbr_id (const char *device, int partnum, int idbyte)
  char idbyte_str[16];
  snprintf (idbyte_str, sizeof partnum_str, "%x", idbyte); /* NB: hex */

-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  udev_settle ();
@@ -793,12 +744,130 @@ do_part_set_mbr_id (const char *device, int partnum, int idbyte)
               "--change-id", device, partnum_str, idbyte_str, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("sfdisk --change-id: %s", err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }
-  free (err);

  udev_settle ();

  return 0;
 }
+
+int
+optgroup_gdisk_available (void)
+{
+  return prog_exists (str_sgdisk);
+}
+
+int
+do_part_set_gpt_type(const char *device, int partnum, const char *guid)
+{
+  if (partnum <= 0) {
+    reply_with_error ("partition number must be >= 1");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *typecode = NULL;
+  if (asprintf (&typecode, "%i:%s", partnum, guid) == -1) {
+    reply_with_perror ("asprintf");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
+  int r = commandf (NULL, &err, COMMAND_FLAG_FOLD_STDOUT_ON_STDERR,
+                    str_sgdisk, device, "-t", typecode, NULL);
+
+  if (r == -1) {
+    reply_with_error ("%s %s -t %s: %s", str_sgdisk, device, typecode, err);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+char *
+do_part_get_gpt_type(const char *device, int partnum)
+{
+  if (partnum <= 0) {
+    reply_with_error ("partition number must be >= 1");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *partnum_str = NULL;
+  if (asprintf (&partnum_str, "%i", partnum) == -1) {
+    reply_with_perror ("asprintf");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
+  int r = commandf (NULL, &err, COMMAND_FLAG_FOLD_STDOUT_ON_STDERR,
+                    str_sgdisk, device, "-i", partnum_str, NULL);
+
+  if (r == -1) {
+    reply_with_error ("%s %s -i %s: %s", str_sgdisk, device, partnum_str, err);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  char **lines = split_lines (err);
+  if (lines == NULL) {
+    reply_with_error ("'%s %s -i %i' returned no output",
+                      str_sgdisk, device, partnum);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* Parse the output of sgdisk -i:
+   * Partition GUID code: 21686148-6449-6E6F-744E-656564454649 (BIOS boot partition)
+   * Partition unique GUID: 19AEC5FE-D63A-4A15-9D37-6FCBFB873DC0
+   * First sector: 2048 (at 1024.0 KiB)
+   * Last sector: 411647 (at 201.0 MiB)
+   * Partition size: 409600 sectors (200.0 MiB)
+   * Attribute flags: 0000000000000000
+   * Partition name: 'EFI System Partition'
+   */
+  for (char **i = lines; *i != NULL; i++) {
+    char *line = *i;
+
+    /* Skip blank lines */
+    if (line[0] == '\0') continue;
+
+    /* Split the line in 2 at the colon */
+    char *colon = strchr (line, ':');
+    if (colon) {
+#define SEARCH "Partition GUID code"
+      if (colon - line == strlen(SEARCH) &&
+          memcmp (line, SEARCH, strlen(SEARCH)) == 0)
+      {
+#undef SEARCH
+        /* The value starts after the colon */
+        char *value = colon + 1;
+
+        /* Skip any leading whitespace */
+        value += strspn (value, " \t");
+
+        /* The value contains only valid GUID characters */
+        size_t value_len = strspn (value, "-0123456789ABCDEF");
+
+        char *ret = malloc (value_len + 1);
+        if (ret == NULL) {
+          reply_with_perror ("malloc");
+          return NULL;
+        }
+
+        memcpy (ret, value, value_len);
+        ret[value_len] = '\0';
+        return ret;
+      }
+    } else {
+      /* Ignore lines with no colon. Log to stderr so it will show up in
+       * LIBGUESTFS_DEBUG. */
+      if (verbose) {
+        fprintf (stderr, "get-gpt-type: unexpected sgdisk output ignored: %s\n",
+                 line);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* If we got here it means we didn't find the Partition GUID code */
+  reply_with_error ("sgdisk output did not contain Partition GUID code. "
+                    "See LIBGUESTFS_DEBUG output for more details");
+  return NULL;
+}
--- a/daemon/proto.c
+++ b/daemon/proto.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -363,12 +363,13 @@ receive_file (receive_cb cb, void *opaque)
 {
  guestfs_chunk chunk;
  char lenbuf[4];
-  char *buf;
  XDR xdr;
  int r;
  uint32_t len;

  for (;;) {
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = NULL;
+
    if (verbose)
      fprintf (stderr, "guestfsd: receive_file: reading length word\n");

@@ -402,11 +403,9 @@ receive_file (receive_cb cb, void *opaque)
    memset (&chunk, 0, sizeof chunk);
    if (!xdr_guestfs_chunk (&xdr, &chunk)) {
      xdr_destroy (&xdr);
-      free (buf);
      return -1;
    }
    xdr_destroy (&xdr);
-    free (buf);

    if (verbose)
      fprintf (stderr,
@@ -600,19 +599,22 @@ void
 notify_progress (uint64_t position, uint64_t total)
 {
  struct timeval now_t;
+  int64_t last_us, now_us, elapsed_us;
+
  gettimeofday (&now_t, NULL);

  /* Always send a notification at 100%.  This simplifies callers by
   * allowing them to 'finish' the progress bar at 100% without
   * needing special code.
   */
-  if (count_progress > 0 && position == total)
-    goto send;
+  if (count_progress > 0 && position == total) {
+    notify_progress_no_ratelimit (position, total, &now_t);
+    return;
+  }

  /* Calculate time in microseconds since the last progress message
   * was sent out (or since the start of the call).
   */
-  int64_t last_us, now_us, elapsed_us;
  last_us =
    (int64_t) last_progress_t.tv_sec * 1000000 + last_progress_t.tv_usec;
  now_us = (int64_t) now_t.tv_sec * 1000000 + now_t.tv_usec;
@@ -623,16 +625,24 @@ notify_progress (uint64_t position, uint64_t total)
      (count_progress > 0 && elapsed_us < NOTIFICATION_PERIOD))
    return;

- send:
-  /* We're going to send a message now ... */
-  count_progress++;
-  last_progress_t = now_t;
+  notify_progress_no_ratelimit (position, total, &now_t);
+}

-  /* Send the header word. */
+void
+notify_progress_no_ratelimit (uint64_t position, uint64_t total,
+                              const struct timeval *now_t)
+{
  XDR xdr;
  char buf[128];
-  uint32_t i = GUESTFS_PROGRESS_FLAG;
+  uint32_t i;
  size_t len;
+  guestfs_progress message;
+
+  count_progress++;
+  last_progress_t = *now_t;
+
+  /* Send the header word. */
+  i = GUESTFS_PROGRESS_FLAG;
  xdrmem_create (&xdr, buf, 4, XDR_ENCODE);
  xdr_u_int (&xdr, &i);
  xdr_destroy (&xdr);
@@ -642,12 +652,10 @@ notify_progress (uint64_t position, uint64_t total)
    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

-  guestfs_progress message = {
-    .proc = proc_nr,
-    .serial = serial,
-    .position = position,
-    .total = total,
-  };
+  message.proc = proc_nr;
+  message.serial = serial;
+  message.position = position;
+  message.total = total;

  xdrmem_create (&xdr, buf, sizeof buf, XDR_ENCODE);
  if (!xdr_guestfs_progress (&xdr, &message)) {
--- a/daemon/realpath.c
+++ b/daemon/realpath.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -33,11 +33,6 @@
 #include "optgroups.h"
 #include "actions.h"

-/* On Windows, NAME_MAX is not defined. */
-#ifndef NAME_MAX
-#define NAME_MAX FILENAME_MAX
-#endif
-
 #ifdef HAVE_REALPATH

 int
@@ -68,17 +63,21 @@ OPTGROUP_REALPATH_NOT_AVAILABLE

 #endif /* !HAVE_REALPATH */

-static int find_path_element (int fd_cwd, int is_end, char *name, size_t *name_len_ret);
+static int find_path_element (int fd_cwd, int is_end, const char *name, char **name_ret);

 char *
 do_case_sensitive_path (const char *path)
 {
-  char ret[PATH_MAX+1] = "/";
-  char name[NAME_MAX+1];
-  size_t next = 1;
+  size_t next;
  int fd_cwd, fd2, err, is_end;
-  size_t i;
-  char *retp;
+  char *ret;
+
+  ret = strdup ("/");
+  if (ret == NULL) {
+    reply_with_perror ("strdup");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  next = 1; /* next position in 'ret' buffer */

  /* 'fd_cwd' here is a surrogate for the current working directory, so
   * that we don't have to actually call chdir(2).
@@ -86,13 +85,17 @@ do_case_sensitive_path (const char *path)
  fd_cwd = open (sysroot, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC);
  if (fd_cwd == -1) {
    reply_with_perror ("%s", sysroot);
-    return NULL;
+    goto error;
  }

  /* First character is a '/'.  Take each subsequent path element
   * and follow it.
   */
  while (*path) {
+    char *t;
+    size_t i, len;
+    CLEANUP_FREE char *name_in = NULL, *name_out = NULL;
+
    i = strcspn (path, "/");
    if (i == 0) {
      path++;
@@ -104,14 +107,13 @@ do_case_sensitive_path (const char *path)
      reply_with_error ("path contained . or .. elements");
      goto error;
    }
-    if (i > NAME_MAX) {
-      reply_with_error ("path element too long");
+
+    name_in = strndup (path, i);
+    if (name_in == NULL) {
+      reply_with_perror ("strdup");
      goto error;
    }

-    memcpy (name, path, i);
-    name[i] = '\0';
-
    /* Skip to next element in path (for the next loop iteration). */
    path += i;
    is_end = *path == 0;
@@ -120,23 +122,26 @@ do_case_sensitive_path (const char *path)
     * this element of the path.  This replaces 'name' with the
     * correct case version.
     */
-    if (find_path_element (fd_cwd, is_end, name, &i) == -1)
+    if (find_path_element (fd_cwd, is_end, name_in, &name_out) == -1)
      goto error;
+    len = strlen (name_out);

    /* Add the real name of this path element to the return value. */
    if (next > 1)
      ret[next++] = '/';

-    if (next + i >= PATH_MAX) {
-      reply_with_error ("final path too long");
+    t = realloc (ret, next+len+1);
+    if (t == NULL) {
+      reply_with_perror ("realloc");
      goto error;
    }
+    ret = t;

-    strcpy (&ret[next], name);
-    next += i;
+    strcpy (&ret[next], name_out);
+    next += len;

    /* Is it a directory?  Try going into it. */
-    fd2 = openat (fd_cwd, name, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC);
+    fd2 = openat (fd_cwd, name_out, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC);
    err = errno;
    close (fd_cwd);
    fd_cwd = fd2;
@@ -146,7 +151,7 @@ do_case_sensitive_path (const char *path)
      if (is_end && (errno == ENOTDIR || errno == ENOENT))
        break;

-      reply_with_perror ("openat: %s", name);
+      reply_with_perror ("openat: %s", name_out);
      goto error;
    }
  }
@@ -154,34 +159,28 @@ do_case_sensitive_path (const char *path)
  if (fd_cwd >= 0)
    close (fd_cwd);

-  ret[next] = '\0';
-  retp = strdup (ret);
-  if (retp == NULL) {
-    reply_with_perror ("strdup");
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  return retp;                  /* caller frees */
+  return ret;                   /* caller frees */

 error:
  if (fd_cwd >= 0)
    close (fd_cwd);
+  free (ret);

  return NULL;
 }

 /* 'fd_cwd' is a file descriptor pointing to an open directory.
- * 'name' is a buffer of NAME_MAX+1 characters in size which initially
- * contains the path element to search for.  'is_end' is a flag
+ * 'name' is the path element to search for.  'is_end' is a flag
 * indicating if this is the last path element.
 *
 * We search the directory looking for a path element that case
- * insensitively matches 'name' and update the 'name' buffer.
+ * insensitively matches 'name', returning the actual name in '*name_ret'.
 *
 * If this is successful, return 0.  If it fails, reply with an error
 * and return -1.
 */
 static int
-find_path_element (int fd_cwd, int is_end, char *name, size_t *name_len_ret)
+find_path_element (int fd_cwd, int is_end, const char *name, char **name_ret)
 {
  int fd2;
  DIR *dir;
@@ -219,6 +218,11 @@ find_path_element (int fd_cwd, int is_end, char *name, size_t *name_len_ret)
     * create a new file or directory (RHBZ#840115).
     */
    closedir (dir);
+    *name_ret = strdup (name);
+    if (*name_ret == NULL) {
+      reply_with_perror ("strdup");
+      return -1;
+    }
    return 0;
  }

@@ -228,17 +232,13 @@ find_path_element (int fd_cwd, int is_end, char *name, size_t *name_len_ret)
    return -1;
  }

-  *name_len_ret = strlen (d->d_name);
-  if (*name_len_ret > NAME_MAX) {
-    /* Should never happen? */
-    reply_with_error ("path element longer than NAME_MAX");
+  *name_ret = strdup (d->d_name);
+  if (*name_ret == NULL) {
+    reply_with_perror ("strdup");
    closedir (dir);
    return -1;
  }

-  /* Safe because name is a buffer of NAME_MAX+1 characters. */
-  strcpy (name, d->d_name);
-
  /* NB: closedir frees the structure associated with 'd', so we must
   * do this last.
   */
--- a/daemon/rename.c
+++ b/daemon/rename.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-/* virt-alignment-scan
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat Inc.
+/* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -16,15 +16,26 @@
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

-#ifndef GUESTFS_VIRT_ALIGNMENT_SCAN_H_
-#define GUESTFS_VIRT_ALIGNMENT_SCAN_H_
+#include <config.h>

-/* domains.c */
-#if defined(HAVE_LIBVIRT) && defined(HAVE_LIBXML2)
-extern void get_domains_from_libvirt (int uuid, size_t *worst_alignment);
-#endif
+#include <stdio.h>

-/* scan.c */
-extern void scan (size_t *worst_alignment, const char *prefix);
+#include "daemon.h"
+#include "actions.h"

-#endif /* GUESTFS_VIRT_ALIGNMENT_SCAN_H_ */
+int
+do_rename (const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
+{
+  int r;
+
+  CHROOT_IN;
+  r = rename (oldpath, newpath);
+  CHROOT_OUT;
+
+  if (r == -1) {
+    reply_with_perror ("rename: %s: %s", oldpath, newpath);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
--- a/daemon/rsync.c
+++ b/daemon/rsync.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ rsync (const char *src, const char *src_orig,
  const char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
  size_t i = 0;
  int r;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;

  ADD_ARG (argv, i, str_rsync);

@@ -63,12 +63,9 @@ rsync (const char *src, const char *src_orig,
  r = commandv (NULL, &err, argv);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("'%s' to '%s': %s", src_orig, dest_orig, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return 0;
 }

@@ -77,14 +74,13 @@ int
 do_rsync (const char *src_orig, const char *dest_orig,
          int archive, int deletedest)
 {
-  char *src = NULL, *dest = NULL;
-  int r = -1;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *src = NULL, *dest = NULL;

  src = sysroot_path (src_orig);
  dest = sysroot_path (dest_orig);
  if (!src || !dest) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-    goto out;
+    return -1;
  }

  if (!(optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_RSYNC_ARCHIVE_BITMASK))
@@ -92,12 +88,7 @@ do_rsync (const char *src_orig, const char *dest_orig,
  if (!(optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_RSYNC_DELETEDEST_BITMASK))
    deletedest = 0;

-  r = rsync (src, src_orig, dest, dest_orig, archive, deletedest);
-
- out:
-  free (src);
-  free (dest);
-  return r;
+  return rsync (src, src_orig, dest, dest_orig, archive, deletedest);
 }

 /* Takes optional arguments, consult optargs_bitmask. */
@@ -105,13 +96,12 @@ int
 do_rsync_in (const char *remote, const char *dest_orig,
             int archive, int deletedest)
 {
-  char *dest = NULL;
-  int r = -1;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *dest = NULL;

  dest = sysroot_path (dest_orig);
  if (!dest) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-    goto out;
+    return -1;
  }

  if (!(optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_RSYNC_IN_ARCHIVE_BITMASK))
@@ -119,11 +109,7 @@ do_rsync_in (const char *remote, const char *dest_orig,
  if (!(optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_RSYNC_IN_DELETEDEST_BITMASK))
    deletedest = 0;

-  r = rsync (remote, remote, dest, dest_orig, archive, deletedest);
-
- out:
-  free (dest);
-  return r;
+  return rsync (remote, remote, dest, dest_orig, archive, deletedest);
 }

 /* Takes optional arguments, consult optargs_bitmask. */
@@ -131,13 +117,12 @@ int
 do_rsync_out (const char *src_orig, const char *remote,
              int archive, int deletedest)
 {
-  char *src = NULL;
-  int r = -1;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *src = NULL;

  src = sysroot_path (src_orig);
  if (!src) {
    reply_with_perror ("malloc");
-    goto out;
+    return -1;
  }

  if (!(optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_RSYNC_OUT_ARCHIVE_BITMASK))
@@ -145,9 +130,5 @@ do_rsync_out (const char *src_orig, const char *remote,
  if (!(optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_RSYNC_OUT_DELETEDEST_BITMASK))
    deletedest = 0;

-  r = rsync (src, src_orig, remote, remote, archive, deletedest);
-
- out:
-  free (src);
-  return r;
+  return rsync (src, src_orig, remote, remote, archive, deletedest);
 }
--- a/daemon/scrub.c
+++ b/daemon/scrub.c
@@ -39,26 +39,23 @@ optgroup_scrub_available (void)
 int
 do_scrub_device (const char *device)
 {
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (NULL, &err, str_scrub, device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", device, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return 0;
 }

 int
 do_scrub_file (const char *file)
 {
-  char *buf;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  /* Make the path relative to /sysroot. */
@@ -69,23 +66,19 @@ do_scrub_file (const char *file)
  }

  r = command (NULL, &err, str_scrub, "-r", buf, NULL);
-  free (buf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", file, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return 0;
 }

 int
 do_scrub_freespace (const char *dir)
 {
-  char *buf;
-  char *err;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  /* Make the path relative to /sysroot. */
@@ -96,14 +89,10 @@ do_scrub_freespace (const char *dir)
  }

  r = command (NULL, &err, str_scrub, "-X", buf, NULL);
-  free (buf);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", dir, err);
-    free (err);
    return -1;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  return 0;
 }
--- a/daemon/sfdisk.c
+++ b/daemon/sfdisk.c
@@ -135,19 +135,17 @@ do_sfdiskM (const char *device, char *const *lines)
 static char *
 sfdisk_flag (const char *device, const char *flag)
 {
-  char *out, *err;
+  char *out;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *err = NULL;
  int r;

  r = command (&out, &err, str_sfdisk, flag, device, NULL);
  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_error ("%s: %s", device, err);
    free (out);
-    free (err);
    return NULL;
  }

-  free (err);
-
  udev_settle ();

  return out;			/* caller frees */
--- a/daemon/statvfs.c
+++ b/daemon/statvfs.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ do_statvfs (const char *path)
 #else /* !HAVE_STATVFS */
 #  if WIN32

-  char *disk;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *disk = NULL;
  guestfs_int_statvfs *ret;
  ULONGLONG free_bytes_available; /* for user - similar to bavail */
  ULONGLONG total_number_of_bytes;
@@ -97,10 +97,8 @@ do_statvfs (const char *path)
                           (PULARGE_INTEGER) &total_number_of_bytes,
                           (PULARGE_INTEGER) &total_number_of_free_bytes)) {
    reply_with_perror ("GetDiskFreeSpaceEx");
-    free (disk);
    return NULL;
  }
-  free (disk);

  ret = malloc (sizeof *ret);
  if (ret == NULL) {
@@ -142,7 +140,7 @@ do_statvfs (const char *path)

 #  else /* !WIN32 */

-  char *disk;
+  CLEANUP_FREE char *disk = NULL;
  int r;
  guestfs_int_statvfs *ret;
  struct fs_usage fsu;
@@ -154,7 +152,6 @@ do_statvfs (const char *path)
  }

  r = get_fs_usage (disk, disk, &fsu);
-  free (disk);

  if (r == -1) {
    reply_with_perror ("get_fs_usage: %s", path);
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More